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Literature Review: Disaster Preparedness

1378 Words6 Pages

CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Disaster Preparedness Disaster Preparedness is the knowledge and capacities developed by governments, professional response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from, the Impacts of likely, imminent or current hazard events or conditions. Preparedness action is carried out within the context of disaster risk reduction and management and aims to build the capacities needed to efficiently manage all types of emergencies and achieve orderly transitions from response to sustained recovery. Preparedness is based on a sound analysis of disaster risk and good linkages with early warning systems, and includes such activities as contingency …show more content…

However in the study of Kirshenbaum (2002) combining different literature and studies about the general construct of preparedness he found out that preparedness is composed of 4 independent preparedness-meaning factors that focused on specific areas. These were designated Provisions, those physical items essential for nearly every type of potential disaster, and Skill-Level, attributes of knowledge and skills aimed at either saving lives or tending those hurt. A third factor, Planning focuses primarily on family organizing for emergency and evacuation plans. A fourth factor, Protection, reflects the existence of physical means to safeguard individuals and family members from external threat. In addition, each of this preparedness meaning has discrete set of predictors; sociodemographic data, social/cultural background, social networks, disaster experiences, past disaster behavior, and risk …show more content…

In the same year, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), National Center of Environmental Health, Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, Health Studies Branch (HSB) developed the Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) to assist in the process of emergency preparedness and response through standardization of the assessment procedures to determine the health status and basic needs of the affected community. CDC (2012) identifies HSB as a nationally recognized source of disaster epidemiology expertise in the United States in providing assistance to public health agencies conducting need assessments to minimize the health effects of disasters on communities. A second edition of the CASPER has been published in 2012, has been widely distributed to the public health community by the HSB for

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