CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
2.1 Concept of Film The term “film” is a generalised concept for home video in the Nigeria society. The term is used every day amongst individuals, families, organisation and even in social and religious gathering. Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th Edition), added that Film is usually a series of moving pictures recorded with sounds that tell a story, shown on television or at the cinemas or movie theatre. This means that the pictures recorded have to be in motion for it to be called “film” and must be shown on television or cinema or even a movie theatre. The Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary further defines “films’’ as “moving picture or events for example on television”. By this,
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The protagonist is often referred to as the hero and struggles against other forces. Action films are high energy, big-budget physical stunts and chases, possibly with rescues, battles, fights, escapes, destructive crises (floods, explosions, natural disasters, fires, etc.), non-stop motion, spectacular rhythm and pacing, and adventurous, often two-dimensional 'good-guy' heroes (or recently, heroines) battling 'bad guys'.
2.2.2 Adventure Films Unlike action film, their action scenes take place in exotic and mysterious location. They are usually exciting stories, with new experiences or exotic locales, very similar to or often paired with the action film genre. They can include traditional swashbucklers, serialized films , and historical spectacles (similar to the epics film genre), searches or expeditions for lost continents, "jungle" and "desert" epics, treasure hunts, disaster films, or searches for the unknown.
2.2.3 Comedy They are light-hearted plots consistently and deliberately designed to amuse and provoke laughter by exaggerating the situation, the language, dressing, action, relationships and characters. This section describes various forms of comedy which include, romantic comedies, black comedy (dark satirical comedy), and
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They are sometimes an offshoot of fantasy films (or superhero films), or they share some similarities with action/adventure films. Science fiction often expresses the potential of technology to destroy humankind and easily overlaps with horror films, particularly when technology or alien life forms become malevolent.
2.2.9 War (and anti-war) Films acknowledge the horror and heartbreak of war, letting the actual combat fighting (against nations or humankind) on land, sea, or in the air provide the primary plot or background for the action of the film. War films are often paired with other genres, such as action, adventure, drama, romance, comedy (black), suspense, and even epics and westerns, and they often take a denunciatory approach toward warfare. They may include POW tales, stories of military operations, and training. See this site's Greatest War Movies (in multiple
Warfare has a devastating impact, that can provide an impact on the nature of humankind. “All Quiet on the Western Front” is a film that visualizes to the audience the struggles and hardships that the soldiers endured while fighting in World War 1 for Germany. The audience sees the stress not only mentally, but physically that the soldiers have to go through while at war. This film allows future generations to understand the devastating impact warfare had on everything and also provides insight into the nature on humankind. There are many scenes that are good examples for future generations to see the impact war had on the humankind throughout this film.
The most successful artists often employ tropes during the creative process. Tropes are the devices and conventions that a writer can reasonably rely on as being present in the viewer's minds and expectations. The famed director Steven Spielberg utilizes multiple common tropes in his 1981 film Raiders of the Lost Ark. The most pertinent tropes Spielberg included that most viewers will recognize are The Quest for Lost Treasure, The Evil Empire, and Paranormal Prophecy. The usage of such tropes may be primarily fact-based, but how meticulous the director is about purely relaying facts in the film is a question open for debate.
The intense and epic movie, Black Hawk Down, directed by Ridley Scott, dives deep into the treacherous and blood filled mission aimed at taking down a Somalia warlord. An epic film must have in it a hero of imposing stature, a setting of vast scope, actions of great deeds or superhuman strength, supernatural forces at work, and a style of sustained elevation. Due to the imposing stature of Sergeant Eversmann, the vast setting of the Somalian village, and the valorous actions and great deeds carried all the soldiers; Black Hawk Down embodies the characteristics of an epic film.
The last types are storyline, and characters, storyline is how the story builds up, while characters are what makes up the story. As shown there are many different ways for the horror genre. “The Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Monkey’s Paw” are similar but different. Both stories take place in a house and about the same time. The houses in both stories are pretty old and squeaky.
Susan Sontag, an author of the essay “Imagination Disaster,” explores the world of science fiction as she discusses the tropes in films from the mid-1900s. Throughout her essay, Sontag analyzes why these types of films were created, and basically ties her discussion with humanity. With the growing technological advances, science fiction films state specific things about how science threatens humanity. She also ties her discussion to how sci-fi films tend to serve an attempt at distributing a balance between humanity and the technological world. Sontag claims that science fiction films has suspense, shock, surprises, has an inexorable plot, and how they invite a dispassionate, aesthetic view of destruction and violence.
Genre films can step beyond what is expected of it and delve into heftier topics. Film theorist, Richard Dyer agrees that it is incumbent upon a film maker to make a film that goes beyond genre stereotypes. He says in "Only Entertainment" that, "Time and again we are not told why Westerns are excited, why horror films horrify, why weapies make us cry, but instead are told that, while they are exciting, horrifying, and tear-jerking, the films also deal with history, society, psychology, gender roles, indeed, the meaning of life." (pg. 3) Braudy says something about audiences coming for one experience and getting an entirely
Action scenes are an important aspect of any good story. They strengthen the reader to continue reading and can also help the reader focus on what the author is
Bombs, death, and gunfire, don’t these aspects of war sound fantastic? Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front develops the theme of the thoughts of a group of students who voluntarily enlist for World War I, and Bigelow’s The Hurt Locker is an intense portrayal of elite soldiers who have one of the most dangerous jobs in the world: disarming bombs in the heat of combat. A soldier in the midst of warfare seems heroic, but battle can also cause immense trauma to the soldier.
For the film industry, genre is a category that classifying similar films together roughly based on their similar story content and generic formulas: fixed pattern of the way the story is described. There are many kinds of film genre, such as action, romance, comedy, musical, horror, science fiction and so on. Different film genre has different particular format of context, way of narration, purpose and audience. Under the category above, there are more sub-genres grouping by years and period, by country and languages (national cinema), by series (the Harry Potter series), by style, by narrative structure (narrate from the beginning or the end, narration interspersed with flashbacks), by purpose (tragedy and comedy are designed to let audience feel different emotions), by audience (animation is usually for
Over the past century, film has served as a powerful means of communication to a global audience and has become a vital part of the contemporary culture in a world that is increasingly saturated by visual content. Due to the immediacy and the all-encompassing nature of film, the process of watching a film, is widely perceived to be a passive activity by the general masses. However, quoting Smith in his article about the study of film, “nothing could be further from the truth.” The study and understanding of film as an art form enhances the way we watch and appreciate films. It requires the audience's active participation and interaction with the film in order to fully comprehend the directors' intention behind every creative decision.
The word genre comes from the French word for 'class ', (Chandler, 1997). Film genre refers to a specific style or subject matter. A movie may have several different components that may make up a specific genre. Genres makes it easier for the audience, as the categorization of genres lets the audience pick what sort of movie they would like to watch. Film genres give the audience information into the type movie it may be, this in turn helps them to decide whether the movie is suitable for them or not.
The television as well as movies have a enormous power, which can be good, but sometimes dangerous. This kind of media has an amazing and quite short history, but already have a large impact in life of people. Television and cinema are now a normal expect of millions of people around the globe. Fortunately or unfortunately still millions of do not have any contact with cinematography and television. Because television has good and bad sides, which people should remember about.
There are many things that make a film interesting. This include historical context (ex. social, government, econ, etc.) and the theory around it. Films represent their times and everything that comes with it. On the other side, is the aesthetic.
Movies can be fictional (made up), or true, or a mix of the two. Although hundreds of movies are made every year, there are very few that do not follow a small number of set plots, or stories. Some movies mix together two or more genres. Action movies have a lot of exciting effects like car chases and gun fights, involving stuntmen. They usually involve 'goodies' and 'baddies', so war and crime are common subjects.
Sukripa Ranjit Professor Tiffany Schubert English 1302 2nd November 2017 Evaluation paper on “Harry Potter” movies Harry Potter series was written by British novelists J.K Rowling in seven books and eight movies. The first movie “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” was released on November 14, 2001. Harry Potter is one of the iconic heroes in the movie industry with a remarkable impact on people. Harry Potter is a young lad who finds out on his eleventh birthday that he is the orphaned child of two great magicians and has distinct magical powers of his own.