Literature Review: Introduction To Dengue Fever
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction In the 19th century, dengue was considered a sporadic disease, also the second most important tropical disease after malaria, with approximately 50 to 100 million cases of dengue fever and 500,000 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever every year (Chen et al., 2007; Gubler, D. J., 1998). It is an arboviral disease complex that includes dengue fever (DF) and dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) and its subsequent dengue shock syndrome (DSS), which is caused by four serotypes of dengue viruses, known as DEN-1, 2, 3 and 4 that belong to the family Flaviviridae and the genus Flavivirus. The Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) mosquito is the principal vector of dengue in several countries, while Ae. Albopictus, a secondary dengue vector in Asia, has spread to North America, Europe, Africa, Australia and in the Asia Pacific region (Gartz, 2004; Char-rel et al, 2007).
Dengue disease is transmitted by female Aedes mosquitoes. The symptoms of dengue fever is characterized by severe joint and muscle pain, swollen lymph nodes, headache, and mild flu-like with rash. Other signs of dengue fever include bleeding gums, severe pain behind the eyes and red palms and soles. As for dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF), it is a more severe form of illness and can be life-threatening such as evidence of haemorrhagic in the body, petechiae (small red spots or purple splotches under the skin), black stools, circulatory collapse, or tendency to bruise
Analysis Of Fever 1793 By Laurie Halse Anderson
594 Words | 3 PagesThe story Fever 1793 is a historical fiction novel written by Laurie Halse Anderson takes place in Philadelphia, PA during the fever epidemic in 1793. Mattie is a teenage girl that is very affected by the fever. It is a very hard time for Mattie and everyone in Philadelphia. The city turns into a ghost town after the fever arrives. Anderson uses character development and the story’s ending to create the theme that the right thing to do is not always the easiest.
Red Fever Dialectical Journal Analysis
280 Words | 2 PagesA little bit later the Dr. that they called in said that he has a theory that it could be yellow fever it’s a disease that could kill you. They don’t know if it’s that or not so they are not going to tell anyone till they know what it is because they don’t want to put panice to the city if it’s
Viruses And Epidemic In Fever 1793 By Laurie Anderson
1016 Words | 5 PagesThe novel Fever 1793 , written by Laurie Anderson, is a narrative which describes the yellow fever epidemic in the late 1700’s. This epidemic caused the deaths of 5,000 or more people in a town of 50,000 in only 3 months. A young girl named Mattie from the town of Philadelphia has to deal with the deathly illness spreading around the world. The novel begins with the death of Mattie’s childhood friend, Polly. The citizens continued their daily lives shrugging off the death as a fluke and tried to ignore the fact that something was very wrong.
Birt Naled Research Paper
443 Words | 2 PagesOn Friday, September 9th, Officials in Miami gave the go-ahead to begin aerial spraying the insecticide Naled to interrupt the transmission of the Zika virus being spread by mosquitos. The number of people infected through local transmission in Miami has risen to 15 as of Monday, September 5th. The number of Zika cases nation wide has been confirmed by the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention to be a staggering 1,658 cases. All but one of these cases has been contracted through travel to Zika-infected areas. Over 400 of these confirmed cases involve pregnant women, seventeen of who have given birth to babies with birth defects and five of which have resulted in lost pregnancies.
The American Plague: The Epidemic The Shaped Our History
1806 Words | 8 PagesOne of the biggest summer nuisance would be the mosquito, but more specifically the Ades aegypti mosquito. The Aedes aegypti is the vector for yellow fever and the cause of the numerous deaths. In her book The American Plague: The Untold Story of Yellow Fever, The Epidemic the Shaped Our History, Molly Caldwell Crosby presents the idea that the mosquito is not just the only reason an epidemic occurred in the 18th century. This story accounts for the disease that broke out across the world and nearly destroyed almost all of North America’s population, which some believe could have been avoided by simple quarantine analysis and sanitary methods.
The Hot Zone Ebola Fever
841 Words | 4 PagesOne of the viruses mentioned in “The Hot Zone” that significantly contributes to the Ebola virus disease (EVD) is the Marburg virus disease (MARV) is rare but a severe hemorrhagic fever. This virus can affect both humans and non-human primates. It was first recognized in nineteen sixty-seven after a few outbreaks in Marburg and Frankfurt, Germany
Yellow Fever Compare And Contrast
346 Words | 2 PagesPd.2 Compare and Contrast Yellow Fever Doctors In Philadelphia in 1793, a disease that filled the whole town with terror broke out and struck the world, yellow fever. The disease spread rapidly and killed an estimated 2,000-5,000 people. Long ago, the best doctors in America lived in Philadelphia during this epidemic disease. They studied yellow fever as best as they could with their prior knowledge from previous diseases.
The Yellow Fever Summary
298 Words | 2 PagesThe reader knows that all was not right in the city because Jim talks about how they had influxes of pigeons and the drought or heat may have been the cause of the fevers. On page 11 in the first paragraph it talks about Catherine LeMaigre and how she was becoming sick. “It was clear that thirty-three-year-old Catherine LeMaigre was dying, and dying horribly and painfully. Between agonized gasps and groans she muttered that her stomach felt as if it were burning up.
Fever By Laurie Halse Anderson Summary
694 Words | 3 PagesEveryday the heat climbs, but today I can feel the sun pierce my skin. Talk of yellow fever is spreading, I do not know what to think anymore. The disease gets its name from the yellowed eyes and skin of the victims. Symptoms include fever, headache, and black vomit caused by bleeding into the stomach. Mother wants to send me away to the country, to breath fresh air.
K & U5 Unit 5 Diagnosis Of Malaria
904 Words | 4 PagesK&U5- Diagnosis of malaria Early and accurate detection of malaria is required to make sure that the patient is treated in time and also to prevent further spread of infection within the neighbourhood through local mosquitoes. If diagnosis and treatment is delayed, it may increase the chance of death of the patient, therefore malaria should be treated as a possible medical emergency and health practitioners should know how to diagnose and treat malaria instantly. A health practitioner should know what the signs and symptoms are of a patient infected with malaria.
Yellow Fever: The American-French Doctors In Philadelphia, 1793
65 Words | 1 PagesThe American-French Doctors in Philadelphia, 1793, tried to treat yellow fever. Foreign ships brought the deadly infected mosquitoes to America. People got this disease by blood to blood contact, which is when an infected mosquito bites someone, and then bites another. Now, because of this blood to blood contact, over 4000 people died. So now, let 's get to the facts.
Philadelphia Yellow Fever 1793 Essay
455 Words | 2 PagesWhen an individual has this disease, symptoms such as pyrexia, migraine, queasiness, upchucking, chills, and having pain on one’s back would appear. Yellow fever has no cure and treatment incorporates merely of endeavors in order for the convalescent to be consoled and at ease. Patients would recuperate up to three to four days but, about fifteen percent would enter another stage of this sickness after a respite. This stage consists of a reappearance of high fever, abdominal pain, the skin will turn yellow and there is a possibility that the eyes can become yellow as well, bleeding from the eyes, nose, mouth, stomach, heaving, and degrading kidney function. Yellow fever is known to exterminate thirty thousand people yearly.
Smallpox Research Paper
1992 Words | 8 PagesIt was a disease caused by the Variola virus both type major and minor. It was spread through means of contact such as airborne,bloodborne, and foodborne . Since it was a virus it hacked cells of the body and and reproduced in host cells giving the body terrible effects and symptoms such as permanent red scars/spots , vomiting, fever and colds. It can be tested and confirmed through the use of an electron microscope and through physical findings. . It lasts a duration of couple weeks to a month and during this time makes the person significantly ill.
Essay On Epidemiology
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Short Essay On Malaria
1647 Words | 7 PagesMalaria is the most common disease in third world countries with a tropical climate; the disease is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes. In the human body, the parasites multiply in the liver, and then infect red blood cells. Symptoms of malaria include fever, headache, and vomiting, and usually appear between 10 and 15 days after the mosquito bite. If not treated, malaria can quickly become life-threatening by disrupting the blood supply to vital organs. In many parts of the world, the parasites have developed resistance to a number of malaria medicines.
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