Literature Review Literature On Hypertension
Background and review of Literature
1. Background
Hypertension consists one of the most important risk factors for Cardiovascular Disease. Approximately 30% of adults worldwide suffer from hypertension while 5% of them die from it (Cheriyan, et.al., 2010). It affects all ages, but middle-aged and elderly are the most afflicted. 75% of the hypertensive individuals are over 50 years old and it is certain that six out of ten people over the age of 60 will have high blood pressure. Hypertension is distinguished into primary (essential) and secondary. From primary hypertension suffer the majority of patients (95%), yet its causes are not apparent and remain asymptomatic until it becomes severe. Its most common symptoms are the heart attack or stroke, begins from childhood and deteriorates progressively (MacGregor & Kaplan, 2010). Secondary hypertension is a consequence of other diseases. Namely, some of them are kidney disease, disorders of the adrenal gland, renovascular disease, pregnancy, apnea, consumption of substances (i.e. drugs) and other endocrine conditions (i.e. hyperthyroidism). Literature Review
While there seems to be a relation between age and hypertension there are important risk factors that predispose the development of hypertension. The accumulative effect of these factors seems to lead to hypertension. Some of these risk factors are poor nutritional habits, as are the excessive consumption of salt, alcohol, liquorice and processed and fatty food.
Milton Larsen Case Summary
946 Words | 4 PagesMilton Larsen’s aging body will go through many physiologic changes, specifically the loss of elasticity in the connective tissue. Connective tissue affects many of the body organs through the normal aging process. In the case of Milton Larsen, he is diagnosed with hypertension and osteoarthritis, and both diseases can be associated with loss of elasticity in the connective tissue. Hypertension, termed the “silent killer” affects the cardiovascular system in many ways, with a notably, change in the arteries. The arteries loose elasticity causing a decrease
Rudd Case Study
330 Words | 2 PagesThe physician has written discharge order for Rudd. Rudd`s son, Matthew is also at the bedside, waiting for the nurse to bring the discharge paperwork. Rudd`s blood work and X-ray, CT scan results do not show any signs of organ damage. The assigned RN checked vital signs before discharge. The vitals are as follows:
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2129 Words | 9 PagesCardiac causes. 4.4. Cerebrovascular causes. 4.5. Other causes.
Congestive Heart Failure Research Paper
689 Words | 3 PagesDamaged heart valves, toxic exposure, such as alcohol, prolonged arrhythmias, and infections are all other causes
Unit 2 Degenerative Disease
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The Framingham Heart Study
694 Words | 3 PagesThe number one killer in the United States today is heart disease or also known as cardiovascular disease (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2015). As death rates begin to rise due to cardiovascular disease, in 1948 the Framingham Heart Study became a joint project of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Boston University to pinpoint the most common factors that play a role in cardiovascular disease and strokes (Framingham Heart Study, 2015). Over several years, the Framingham study has identified several risks factors that are believed to increase the likelihood of a person being diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. These risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and physical
African American Food Research Paper
1480 Words | 6 PagesHigh blood pressure normally started in the arteries. There are different stages of high blood pressure, there is stage 1 and stage 2 of high blood pressure. High blood pressure is caused from being overweight, little no exercise, genetics,smoking, family history high blood pressure, salt, alcohol, old age, stress, and the food intake that is the diet. High blood pressure is one of the top that kills African American women each year. High blood pressure mostly affects the ages between 40 through 70 (Kovesdy, Csaba P.; Furth, Susan; Zoccali,
Examples Of Reflective Account In Nursing
1956 Words | 8 PagesHg (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, Bucher, Camera, 2014). Although signs and symptoms of hypertension are not visible, elevated blood pressure is noticed and possible headaches in life threatening situations (Potter, Perry, Stockert, & Hall, 2014). My patient had presented with elevated blood pressure levels, but was controlled with drug therapy throughout the day. Hypertension puts patients at high risk for cardiovascular diseases. Although medications will lower blood pressure, they will not cure it.
Nursing Intervention Plan
1441 Words | 6 PagesHypertension affects the cardiovascular system and is associated with kidney disease, stroke, and myocardial infarction. (McCance 1149). Hypertension involves the combination of genetics and environmental risks along with the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS), and natriuretic peptides. The SNS promotes cardiac contractility and heart rate and induces arteriolar vasoconstriction leading to the maintenance of blood pressure and tissue perfusion. (McCance 1150).
Clonidine Case Study
617 Words | 3 PagesClonidine: Being used by Nick, who was diagnosed by ADHD two years ago. The medication was prescribed by his pediatrician, and has helped him to control his impulsive symptoms, and has showed improvement in his school as well. His second grade teacher referred Nick to school psychologist duo to his behavior in class. He was distracted in the class easily, and he had difficulty to finish his assignment, while he got into the verbal and physical fight with his peers. His teacher reported that he distracted the class, for instance, he started talking with his classmates, while they were listening to the book that the teacher was reading to them.
America's Greatest Benefits Of Exercise
389 Words | 2 PagesAccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 30% of American adults have hypertension. Approximately a little over half 52% are managing their hypertension (****). Patients 78.6 million Americans are overweight, and over 600,00 die yearly from heart disease ( Regular exercise reduces
Nondipping Blood Pressure
269 Words | 2 PagesBlood pressure fluctuates throughout the day and normally decreases during nighttime. Patients can be classified as either dippers or non-dippers dependent on how much their blood pressure decreases over the course of the night. Dippers are considered patients whose blood pressure reduces by at least 10% during the night in comparison to their daytime readings, a dipping pattern is desired. The goal blood pressure for nighttime is <0.005). Nondipping blood pressure is a common manifestation associated with cardiovascular risk factors such as diabetes, chronic kidney function and coronary artery disease which may have an impact on all-cause mortality results, since these comorbidities are more prevalent in nondipping patients.
Family Health History Research Paper
1372 Words | 6 PagesMy father who is 56 years old has high blood pressure and
Reflective Essay On Blood Pressure
1479 Words | 6 PagesIntroduction This essay will reflect on my personal experience, skills, and knowledge gained from my studies and practice of undertaking blood pressure (Bp) whilst completing my professional placement. Bp may be defined as a force of blood against vessel walls in the body, consisting of systolic and diastolic pressure measured in millimeters of mercury. (Waugh and Grant, 2016) Systolic pressure occurs when the hearts left ventricle contracts and forces blood into the aorta causing a heightened atrial pressure, while diastolic pressure refers to complete cardiac diastole, this is when the aortic valve closes and pressure is at its lowest between beats, blood moves into smaller corresponding vessels and the heart rests.
Blood Pressure Essay
791 Words | 4 PagesHigh blood pressure can also cause damage to the arteries which can lead to arterial disease. The higher the blood pressure is the more risk you have of acquiring heart disease and stroke. This means somebody with a blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg is at greater risk than someone with a blood pressure of 120/70 mmHg. And is the reason it is so important for all to lead a wholesome lifestyle to make sure their blood pressure is as low and as healthy as it can be.
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