Literature Review Literature
Literature Review:
Researchers have identified vocabulary that occurs very frequently and recommended that English-language teachers give it priority in their classroom practices. Coady (1997) believed a group of 2,000 to 3,000 high-frequency words should be studied until they become sight words. This is also the range of the colloquial language for listening and speaking (Nation, 2005). Specifically there is a Dolch word list which contains 220 sight words (Jesness, 2004). The General Service List of English Words (GSL) contains 2,000 high-frequency words and covers 87% of a general text. It also provides information about the relative frequency of the meanings of each entry (Schmitt, 2000). Out of these words are 270 function words which carry grammatical meaning and account for about 44% of words in a general text (Macaro, 2003). Other basic words that ELLs need to know later on can be found in the Academic Word List by Cox-head (2000) and the University Word List by Xue and Nation (1984). The former consists of 570 words and accounts for about 10% of words in academic texts; and the latter, 800 words, about 8%.
You might think that vocabulary is simply words. It does, however, delve a little deeper than that. In order to develop your word knowledge, you need to be aware of some of the different types of vocabulary (see Figure 1): (Taken from Pikulski and Templeton (2004, p.2).)
Expressive vocabulary consists of words that we use when we speak or write. Receptive
Relevant Evidence: Case Study
688 Words | 3 PagesPart A A) Abbot’s coin collection worth $750,000 B) Relevant evidence, was removed from the scene of the crime C) Physical D) Direct A) Door glass that was removed B) Relevant evidence, shows forced entry into Abbot’s house C) Physical D)
Psych 356 Research Paper
244 Words | 1 PagesAdriana Umana Psych 356 13 December 2015 Final Exam Much of what we know about human behavior has been known thanks to many psychology theories. Some of these theories have been developed by very well known psychologists such as Carl Rogers, B.F Skinner, Bandura, and Raymond Cattell. Although, some theories have changed over time there are others we still apply today. Carl Rogers was a humanistic psychologist. He was non directed, client centered, and person centered.
Highland Park Research Paper
762 Words | 4 PagesHighland Park is an equisitce community located a mere three miles north of the center of Dallas. The upscale residential area is home to almost 9,000 residents, and encompasses a mere two square miles of space. Despite its small size, the high-end community is home to everything one could possinly desire in a town. The town is home to an extensive parks system, as well as fantastic shoppoing, dining, and culttural venues. Highland park is known for its luxury homes, beatiful neighnorhoods, and high-end amenities.
My Oma Research Paper
606 Words | 3 PagesMy Omi, which means grandmother in German, often tells me stories about when she was young living in Germany. As I got older, I became more curious about the many life experiences she encountered. The stories she told me were so surreal I could not even imagine living in her shoes. Her shared moments ranged from stories of her grandmother in the concentration camp to her meeting my grandfather and moving to the United States.
Dana Gioia Why Literature Matter Analysis
506 Words | 3 PagesIn this passage, “Why Literature Matters, Dana Gioia talks about what has happened to American arts. During the past quarter century, American arts has had a strange occurrence. The participation in the arts has declined for eight of the nine major forms of it. A study shows that the percentage of young Americans reading literature or reading in general is declining. Do you want to know why the decline in American arts is bad?
Prohormones Research Paper
504 Words | 3 PagesWhat Are Prohormones? Prohormones are precursors to hormones. They can amplify the effects of existing hormones. Prohormones are considered to be safer and milder than steroids. However, caution must be exercise when one is taking UK prohormones.
Tier 3 Language
441 Words | 2 Pagesin question allows the student to become familiar with the word, the object it refers to, and its pronunciation. In the past, I have seen some vocabulary terms also written on the board (sometimes with a drawing of the object the word refers to). This also allows students to know how the word is spelt. I 'm not sure if the majority of these words can be taught in the traditional, academic sense of "explicitly teaching" it. The seven steps of teaching vocabulary terms we learned may not be as applicable in this classroom.
Exploratory Studies
787 Words | 4 PagesArticle-Nutrition and Exercise among Patient with Bipolar Among the many mental illnesses individuals suffer from, bipolar disorder (BPD) is one of the most disabling mood disorders. It is chronic condition that is linked with a substantial personal and societal cost along with general medical comorbidities, including dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease (Kilbourne, Rofey, McCarthy, Post, Welsh, & Blow, 2007). It is commonly known that these medical conditions often lead to life altering challenges and most often premature deaths. However, most of these medical diagnoses can be preventable or at least manageable with a proactive lifestyle that includes a healthy diet, daily exercise and medication.
My Mima Research Paper
1752 Words | 8 PagesMy Mima was born on December eighteenth of 1948. She was born in Oklahoma to her mother, Margie Playford, and her father, Robert Playford. The day she was born her parents gave her the name Lesli Ellen Playford. At the time of her birth, she was their only child, but over the course of the next twelve years, she would become a big sister to three little girls, Patricia, Karey, and Julie. My Mima was born and raised in Oklahoma for the first eleven years of her life.
6-5 Research Paper
479 Words | 2 Pages6-5 Short Paper: Classes and Methods Art Penerian IT-145 Application Development Southern New Hampshire University Abstract The purpose of this document is to write a short paper in response to the following prompt:
Advisory Council Research Paper
949 Words | 4 PagesInterested parents can choose to participate on an advisory council. This committee works with GATE resource teachers, school administrators, general education teachers, and other school personnel to receive updates, provide feedback, and ask questions related to GATE programs. The advisory council meets at least three times a year in order to ensure that the education of every child is enhanced by assisting with program planning and assessment. The role of parent representatives is to serve as a liaison between the school’s GATE program and the school community. Parents may find information about joining the local advisory council by meeting with a school administrator or the GATE coordinator.
Sheltered English Language Reflection
654 Words | 3 PagesDrucker Reflection After having taken the Sheltered English Immersion course this past summer, much of the information that was presented in this article was a review for me. However, there was some information that I found to be interesting and will now look upon my current instruction to see if I should correct my strategies. One area in particular that I find to be essential for literacy instruction with intermediate English Language Learners is developing vocabulary. For example, one point that I found interesting was the integration of vocabulary with instruction rather than just pre-teaching vocabulary. This seems contrary to was I was told in my SEI course as we learned about the Seven-Step Process and Illustrated Dictionaries as strategies to teach vocabulary.
Ap English Research Paper
379 Words | 2 PagesIt is fast and easy and greatly helps when writing essays, research papers, etc. However, when I read the list GRE word lists, my head spun a little. Very few words on those lists are used in everyday conversation. I think it would be arcane for most as well as an aberration to arbitrarily incorporate them into a sentence. (OK… I admit, I had fun trying to fit these vocab words into a sentence… I am pretty sure, it was an epic-fail, but would love to hear what Professor Cline thinks!?)
Chapter 12 Research Paper
1672 Words | 7 PagesThe story of the splitting of the rock is one where many lessons can be learned, and many themes are revealed. Overall, it is shown that God is almighty, and that he will always take care of his people. The value of this great miracle from God actually develops before said miracle happens. Although this event takes place in chapter 20 of the book of Numbers, the true value of themes and lessons learned start in Exodus. Many people are aware of the story where God makes water flow from the rock for the first time on Mt. Sinai.
Basal Reading Program Analysis
634 Words | 3 PagesEvery student gets the same passage, passages that are meant to teach them how to read. But these passages are actually doing a poor job of helping them master the skill, the transition from learning to read and reading to learn is not that great because the programs are not helping the students build a vast vocabulary. Furthermore, some teachers rely on these program as their sole teaching method, hindering the students’ development. For ELL students to learn the skill they need to be able to understand the vocabulary that the passages include.
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