2.0 Literature Review 2.1 the principles of the Product design innovation Product design innovation involves 3 factors which are design-driven innovation, the evolution of social culture, and factors of social and culture influence the product innovation (Guo et al., 2016). There are two dimensions followed by design-driven innovation which are market-pull, and technology-push innovation. Design-driven innovation is the study of the customer wants and demands in the new market environment or the new segment of target customers’ wants, which is under theory of incentives of problem solving (TRIZ). There is four modes under design driven system includes creating needs, the detailed generation process, need analysis, and resource analysis. The …show more content…
According to the research conducted by Mutlu and Er (2003), they argues that product design innovation plays an important role in the competitive strategy of a company operation. In addition, product design innovation consists of several advantages from both end-user’s point of view and the innovator’s perspective. For instance, product design innovation remains less risky, less expensive, less time consuming from the company perspective and more beneficial from the end-user perspective. Thus, product design innovation requires a lower level of technical competency to achieve and which also avoids long-term development intervals in product design …show more content…
It has been around and shaped our life for thousands of years. In global world, corporations can copy and succeed .Global competition shows that imitators end up winners and global copying is now not only far commoner than innovation in business, but a surer route to growth and profits. However, today 's companies obtain their competitive advantage and economic interest largely from innovation. Apart from that, we can state product innovation advantages both to the company and to industry respectively. (Nebojša Zakić, 2008) Product innovation may increase companies ' knowledge inventory while its contribution to company outcome which can be determined by sales and profits, new products/ services and also by changes in market share. Besides that, product innovation contributes in reducing production costs and time of production process and that leads to an increase in investment returns and production efficiency. It contributes also in improving products quality and makes products more competitive in home and external
The second half of Grand Design by Donal Stoker continues on with Stoker’s analysis of the war. He seemingly continues his support and provides evidence of the Union’s strategic thinking and analysis before battles. Stoker continues his top down approach of the war that he clearly states in the beginning of the book, which at times can cause some aggression states when analyzing the strategic components of this war. Its interesting and entertaining at points which makes the reader question if some statements are true when Stoker does not provide citations. Stoker’s top down approach also seemed to tarnish some of his analysis of the war because the leadership of the Civil War was not always a hierarchal state of command.
Most facilities in the United States are now required to have Universal Design. Universal design is, “the design and composition of an environment so that it can be accessed, understood and used to the greatest extent possible by all people regardless of their age, size, ability or disability”. The concept of universal design is to accommodate Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, “which makes it illegal for federal agencies, or programs or activities that receive federal financial assistance or are conducted by a federal agency, to discriminate against qualified individuals with disabilities. Requirements under Section 504 include reasonable accommodation for employees with disabilities; program accessibility; effective communication with people who have hearing or vision disabilities; and accessible new construction and alterations.”
According to the Oxford dictionary, language is the method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way. To me, the design language is the way designers translate their thoughts visually. Like language, the design language also has the process of inheritance and evolution. The importance of designing language It is undeniable that many designers have the same or similar inspiration, for architects and interior designers, they even use the same material.
After these companies go about developing products, which may be product modification or it may be a completely new product. Product offerings are increasing every year as consumers are looking for more and more variety of products. Companies which are unable to churn out new products fall back on competition and suffer the consequences. Companies face danger not just from competitors but consumer needs, technology, and product life cycle. New product development has its share of challenges.
• There is a thought at company that new approach shall help the production of New Models and increase the product Quality. • But they also have a alternative thought that it may be difficult to change the Designs during Development Cycle.
Still finding new opportunities for improvement and creation of value is a must nowadays. The companies should understand how emerging technologies can affect their competitive advantage and strategy, how they can help them retain their customers and bring new ones and thus implement changes that will help them to play competitive. Successful innovation means that companies should match the market trends and customer expectations with internal processes and invest into
Product design can fulfil the demands of the customers and they are willing visit the same company again in the future. Referencing to the words of Vonderembse (n.d.),