ipl-logo

Literature Review Of Self-Concept

950 Words4 Pages

This chapter reviews the literature that takes a social psychological view on the self-concept and its three different facets, which are; the individual self; the relational self and the collective self and how these change though age. In addition, it also investigates how the self-concept is obtained through social comparison. It also focuses on social cognition and its role in stereotypes, and more specifically stereotypes towards mature students. Lastly it tackles briefly some studies regarding adult education and the current state of adult education in Malta.
Defining the Self-Concept
The self-concept has received a great deal of research from psychologists over the years. These studies portray the self-concept as how the person perceives oneself, and is obtained over the years through personal and social experiences and social comparisons. (Bong & Skaalvik, 2003; Festinger, 1954; Shavelson, Huber & Stanton,1976) Having a positive self-concept is a crucial part of wellbeing as it is associated with better psychological health and a higher level of school achievement while a negative self-concept is associated with school failure and anxiety (Keltikangas-Järvinen, 1990) Several theorists agree that the that self-concept is multi-dimensional. (Marsh, 1990) Many among them (Brewer & Gardner, 1996; Sedikides & Brewer, 2001; Sedikides, Gaertner & O’Mara, 2011) suggest that self has 3 parts individual self, the relational self, and the collective self. These parts can be

Show More
Related

  • Robber's Cave Experiment: Personal Versus Social Identity

    1478 Words  | 6 Pages

    Briefly discuss the self and self-knowledge, including the idea of personal versus social identity. Also, define self-esteem and the perspectives on self-esteem presented in your text (such as whether high self-esteem is always beneficial, gender differences in self-esteem, and self-evaluations) Self knowledge is nothing more than an individual knowing and understanding their “true” self. When I say “true” self, there is an intertwined meaning of not only the person knowing of themselves, but it also involves the vision of how others view you.

    Read More

  • Interpersonal Communication Chapter Summary

    828 Words  | 4 Pages

    For example, if someone emplaces the idea that one is overweight in one’s head, one is going to possibly take that into account when looking in the mirror. Self-concept is also said to contribute to how we may behave in the future by setting up goals that reflect our opinions of ourselves. In some instances, individuals may believe that they will be a successful doctor and, because of that self-concept, it becomes reality. This is known as self-fulfilling prophecies. Self-esteem is the worth of what one takes from one’s self-awareness and self-concept.

    Read More

  • Examples Of Isolation In Frankenstein

    1002 Words  | 5 Pages

    They had grown and learned about themselves yet managed to find others with whom they belonged. Self-actualization is found by the few who leave this comfort in order to seek further understanding, to reach their potential. It is the understanding that even among like-minded peers, everyone is utterly unique and has their own

    Read More

  • Ap Psychology Chapter 1 Essay

    357 Words  | 2 Pages

    The second concept I liked was self-esteem. Self-esteem is always a big issue to a lot of people. Self-esteem is the component of personality that encompasses our positive and negative self-evaluations. People can have high self-esteem in one are and low self-esteem in another area. Some people have low self-esteem just sometimes when they get down.

    Read More

  • Parkinson's Disease Essay

    639 Words  | 3 Pages

    Self-concept Self-concept is the way an individual see’s

    Read More

  • Theory In The King's Theory Of Goal Attainment

    1324 Words  | 6 Pages

    The self is defined as the individual. It is that individual to which we refer when we say “I.” Growth and development can be defined as the processes in people’s lives through which they move from a potential to actualization of self. Body image is the way one perceives one’s body and others’ reactions to one’s appearance. Space is defined by the physical area known as “territory” and by the behaviors of those who occupy it. Time is defined as “a duration between one event

    Read More

  • What Is Imogene King Theory Of Goal Attainment

    742 Words  | 3 Pages

    Self, is a dynamic, open system, based on ones actions. King (1981) explains self as Jersild’s (1952) definition that “knowledge of self is a key to understanding human behavior because self is the way I define me to myself and to others. Self is all that I am. I am a whole person. Self is what I think of me and what I am capable of being and doing.

    Read More

  • Synthesis Essay On Identity

    500 Words  | 2 Pages

    In Mcleod’s article, it said that people “‘think about, evaluate, or perceive’ themselves” (Mcleod 1). Mcleod talks, in the article, about how people thinking, evaluating, and perceiving about themselves is call self-concept. Whenever people think about themselves, most of the time, people are confused about whether or not they are pursuing right actions for their future, especially people with low self-esteem . Furthermore, people get more confused if their actions dramatically differ from others. However, again, people’s actions determine who they are, so even if their actions are dramatically different from others, it may be a path for that person’s success.

    Read More

  • Theories Of Social Control

    1436 Words  | 6 Pages

    Critically evaluate the claim that it is social controls that prevent us all from committing crime. -Evaluate various control theories. Particularly deconstruct the presuppositions about values and the nature of controls evident in these theories. Discuss the circularity of their definitions / concepts. Introduction: 250 Before finding solutions to a problem, it is essential to begin by asking the right questions.

    Read More

  • My Self Concept Examples

    1816 Words  | 8 Pages

    This is the story of my self-concept. Self-concept can be defined as “your overall perception of who you are” (McCornack 39). The development of any person 's self-concept begins when important components of one 's life begins to take place. For example, my brother and I are three years apart, I can’t remember my life before him. He helped me to develop in many ways, we developed together.

    Read More

  • Self Reflection Worksheet

    1431 Words  | 6 Pages

    According to Lane, self-concept are characteristics that you believe describes you (2008). My self-concept are the two main characteristics that I personally believe describe me the most: empathetic and optimist. I have been in different cases that described that I am very empathetic to the level that I would help somebody out first before helping myself. My parents kept on sharing with me the story of how I got my finger hurt when I was trying

    Read More

  • Traditional Western Approach To Modern Psychology

    1382 Words  | 6 Pages

    • The self is defined in terms of relationships with others. • Criticises acculturation

    Read More

  • Self Development In Social Care

    1786 Words  | 8 Pages

    The self can be defined as ‘an organised, consistent set of perceptions of and beliefs about oneself’ (Passer, Smith, Holt, Bremner, Sutherland & Vliek, 2009, p676). We should aim to understand ourselves, learn know how we function

    Read More

  • Self Awareness Literature Review

    1098 Words  | 5 Pages

    1.2 Overview of Self-Awareness When self-awareness is used, it means to what extent people are aware of their thinking pattern, traits, feelings and behavior (Brown, 2012). Fletcher and Bailey (2003) state that it is possible to preview at our own self-assessment and assessment made by other people in relation to self-awareness for instance, the scope of which we can exactly recognise how others observe us. In the same way, Yammarino and Atwater (1997) identify self-awareness as an adeptness of an individual to view own performance related to a specific criteria and then, evaluate others assessment of the individual and monitor precisely linking the two consequences. Fletcher and Bailey (2003) states the relationship between self-awareness and performance is significant when assessing self-awareness and further presents

    Read More

  • My Self Concept Essay Examples

    1340 Words  | 6 Pages

    My Self-Concept My self-concept includes a number of different adjectives and roles, these include both good and bad things. The adjectives I use to describe myself are as follows: kind, loyal, selfish, hard working, apathetic, practical, honest, occasionally rude, and procrastinator. As for the roles that I fill, I am a son, a brother, a friend, a student, the oldest son, and a teacher. Self-concept is a product of many things, it is not just simply what a person is.

    Read More

More about Literature Review Of Self-Concept

Open Document