Literature Review On Intelligence Quotient
LITERATURE REVIEW
IQ
An intelligence quotient (IQ) is a standardized test designed to assess some kind of human intelligence scores. The abbreviation "IQ" was coined by the German psychologist William Stern Intelligenz- long-term business, his tenure as a method of intelligence test scores, he advocated in the 1912 book (Stern, 1914). When developing the current IQ test, the average raw scores leveled sample is defined as IQ 100 and the score for each standard deviation (SD) up or down is defined to be greater than or less than 15 IQ points (Gottfredson, 2009). According to this definition, approximately two-thirds of the population is having scores between IQ 85 and IQ 115. Only 5% of the population scores above IQ 125 (Neisser, 1997).
IQ has been shown to be working with factors such as morbidity and mortality (Marcus et al., 2009). Pro-social status, and, to a large extent, the biological parent IQ. Although genetic IQ has been studied for nearly a century, but is still a debate about genetic estimate - meaning and inheritance mechanisms (Johnson et al. 2009).
IQ is used for educational placement, assessment of intellectual disability and to assess job seekers. In the research environment, they have been studied as job performance and earnings forecast. They can also be used to study the psychological intelligence between population distribution and its correlation with other variables. Raw scores on IQ tests for many of the population has been rising at an average rate
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552 Words | 3 Pages2. IQ testing seems a bit more complicated that I once would have thought. How do we measure IQ in such a way that will reliably measure an individual’s intelligence against what they will do in life?
Book Report On Outliers By Malcolm Gladwell
1036 Words | 5 PagesIQ while a good evaluation of a persons ability to solve logic problems is not the epitome of intelligence. If you have IQ with out practical or social intelligence in a significant quantity it wont garner you much success in the world. It needs an addition of that practical or social intelligence in order for you to become exceptionally successful within the world. The examples put forth in the book are of Chris Langan who’s IQ was in the 190 to 200’s range, Terman’s Termites (a group of students with IQ’s of 140+ that Terman followed for his Genetic Studies of Genius.), and Robert Oppenheimer. We also have two differing tests one that touches on just IQ and the other that touches on practical intelligence.
How To Write An Essay On The Outliers By Malcolm Gladwell
1182 Words | 5 PagesLastly, passage three contrasts with passage two in that society believes that high IQ, an innate ability that is out of one’s control, is the determinant in how successful people will be. However, innate IQ only matters to a point and beyond that there is no significant difference between high IQ people and average IQ
The Trouble With Genius Chapter 3 Summary
144 Words | 1 PagesChapter 3, "The Trouble with Genius" starts with a characterization of Chris langan, a man said to have the highest IQ of anyone else on earth. Gladwell portrays Langan 's presence on a television quiz show and the outstanding wit he shows at a very young age well as the remarkable intelligence he displays at a very young age. Gladwell leaves the discussion of Langan to return to his story later. Gladwell turns to the subject of IQ, which is short for "intelligence quotient. " A standard IQ test called the Stanford-Binet test is developed by Professor Lewis Terman at Stanford University.
Controversial Debates In Richard Herrnstein's The Bell Curve
489 Words | 2 PagesThe first part of the book is cognitive file. The Author essentially argues that the higher IQ a person would have, the better off he or she is in their careers and secondary education. He indicates that the higher your IQ is the more important you are to your job and society. The author thinks that the IQ test should be part of the hiring process. I personally see this information very flawed because, IQ intelligence is only a theory.
How The Influence Of Success In Malcolm Gladwell's Outliers
767 Words | 4 PagesIn the novel Outliers: The Story of Success, Malcolm Gladwell gave a well put together read that gives us much to think about when trying to define success and what factors are important in shaping whether a person becomes successful or not. Prior to reading Gladwell’s Outliers my views probably were like most that success usually comes from one’s hard work and genius and that we all have an equal chance for success, but after reading Gladwell’s theories and explanations on how many outside factors can influence success, I now have some different conclusions about intelligence and how outside factors such as socioeconomic background and the way we are raised are also important influences of who and what we become and not just simply how high ones IQ or intelligence is measured. Malcolm Gladwell’s The Outliers chapter three and four, The Trouble with Genius Part 2, explains how where we come from and how we are raised influence our success and even those with similar above average IQ’s may not have the same opportunity for success because of these factors. Even though a high IQ may set us apart as an outlier, because of our economic background we may not have the same opportunities as someone with the same IQ.
Psychodynamic Research
1411 Words | 6 PagesIntroduction Recently it has become more evident that people with lower intelligence may have a higher risk of developing a mental illness. Research has shown that children and adolescents who score lower on psychometric tests of intelligence are at a greater risk of having contact with psychiatric services and being admitted to the hospital for psychiatric care (Gale, Hatch, Batty & Deary, 2009). Several different psychiatric diagnoses have been looked at in this context, such as schizophrenia (Gunnell, Harrison, Rasmussen, Fouskakis, &Tynelius, 2002), depression, bipolar disorder and other non-affective psychoses (Zammit, et al., 2004). Cognitive epidemiology research has looked at childhood IQ as predictors for health later in life,
The Pros And Cons Of Standardized Intelligence Testing
706 Words | 3 PagesStandardized intelligence testing has been one of psychology’s ultimate achievements. “Intelligence tests are psychological tests that are designed to measure a variety of mental functions, such as reasoning, comprehension, and judgment.” ("Intelligence tests," n.d.) They can help diagnose knowledgeable disabilities or measures a person’s knowledgeable potential. Alfred Binet was the first French Psychologist who created the first intelligence test in the 1900s.
Serena Williams Eight Intelligences
390 Words | 2 PagesHow intelligence can be measured has been debated for several years by different psychologists. Howard Gardner had a theory of multiple intelligences; the idea that people vary in their ability levels across different domains of intellectual skill. The book talked about eight different intelligences including verbal/linguistic, body-kinesthetic, and logical mathematical. This theory seemed quite logical since different people are good at different things. There are several different real-world examples of people who fall under these categories including Martin Luther King Jr., Serena Williams, and Isaac Newton.
Mgt 311 Week 3 Individual Assignment
1337 Words | 6 PagesIntelligence, 17(4), pp.433-442. Psychology (pp. 169-184). New York: Peter Lang Publishing. Sala, F., Urch Druskat, V. and Mount, G. (2006).
National Honor Society Application Essay For Nhs
599 Words | 3 PagesIn today’s society people often correlate test scores and percentages to how intelligent a person is. Although, I believe intelligence is also a mix of experiences, I strive to control what people judge me on, which is calculated numbers.
Malcolm Gladwell Outliers The American Dream
1751 Words | 8 PagesHaving a higher IQ does not matter after 130, having enough does because intelligence has a threshold. When practical intelligence is mention in Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell writes “practical intelligence includes things like "knowing what to say to whom, knowing when to say it, and knowing how to say it for maximum effect. " It is procedural: it is about knowing how doing something without necessarily knowing why you know it or being able to explain it. It 's practical in nature: that is, it 's not knowledge for its own sake” (Gladwell 101). It differs from IQ because IQ is a score obtained from one of the several standardized tests constructed to evaluate someone’s
Analysis Of The Truth About Grit By Jonah Lehrer
198 Words | 1 PagesAccording to many results in IQ tests, scientists found out that IQs don’t require intelligence, Instead it mostly depends on grit and conscientiousness. The whole grit means that intelligence or talent doesn’t
Outline For Standardized Testing Essay
1131 Words | 5 PagesThe two intelligences that are taught in schools are logical/mathematical intelligence and verbal/linguistic intelligence. 3. The other five include spatial, musical, kinesthetic, interpersonal and intrapersonal which are all incredibly important in order to function in today’s society. II. The pressure that is applied by standardized testing is unhealthy to a learning environment.
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754 Words | 4 PagesWHAT IS INTELLIGENCE? There has been many debates as well as
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