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Literature Review On Reproductive Health

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CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEWAND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
2.0 INTRODUCTION
A cursory search on the internet and the library aptly revealed that quite a number of studies has been done in the area of adolescent reproductive health. A lot of research and work has gone into common adolescents’ reproductive health problems ranging from issues of teenage pregnancy, abortion, drug use, drug abuse, STDs and HIV/AIDS. Most of these works revolve around behavioral and attitudinal challenges of adolescents but a few specifically focus on the reproductive health needs of female adolescent girls residing in disadvantaged communities in Nigeria. Presented in this chapter is the review of relevant journals, articles, and texts on issues of adolescent reproductive health. Also presented are past reports and past studies that are relevant to the subject matter of this study

2.1 Reproductive Health
A Brief Historical Perspective The concept of reproductive health as noted by Kelly Macdonald arose in the 1980s with a growing movement away from population control and demographic targets that is geared towards a more holistic approach to women’s health. It was not until the ICPD in 1994 and the Fourth World Conference on Women (FWCW) in 1995 that the concept gained international acceptance and was heralded as a turning point for women’s health
The ICPD conference was therefore seen as highly instrumental in formalizing the paradigmatic shift in how women’s health was conceptualized and how

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