Literature Review On Retail Environment
WATERFORD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY: ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT MODULE: THESIS LITERATURE REVIEW A5: RESEARCH PROJECT HOW CAN SHOPPING CENTRES ENHANCE CONNECTIVITY AND SOCIABILITY IN OUR TOWNS AND CITIES? ALEX KOSTIC, FINTAN DUFFY, DAVID SMYTH. 28 OCT 2015 1.0 INTRODUCTION Over the past sixty years, retail environments have been subject to an intense and ongoing transformation, one which is distinguishable in the advent of large-scale out-of-town shopping complexes and new specialised shopping centres in our town and city centres. Though the shopping centre itself is a relatively new phenomenon the activity of trade can be traced to the Stone Age and possibly beyond where the exchange of obsidian and flint was underway in Catalhoyuk, a Neolithic settlement in southern Anatolia Turkey 7500 – 5000 BC. Current shopping retail typologies haven’t had the ability to evolve in synchronicity with the flux of our urban centres, instead they were construed from the spread of the suburbs, the wish for every household to possess a car and the pervading consumer fetish which has inserted itself into the consciousness of westernised and emerging economies. Ironically the inventor of the shopping centre or (mall) was an Austrian Victor Gruen, who wished to recapture the medieval Market squares of Europe and the Arcades of Paris within an enclosed space, in an attempt to bring a sense of community and belonging to the ubiquitous suburbs of the American city. The Mall has been seen
Urban Outfitters Research Papers
1744 Words | 7 PagesUrban Outfitters is an American multinational retail and lifestyle corporation. In the cutthroat world of retail stores, Urban Outfitters has proven to be a long-standing big name currently worth 1.25 billion USD. Urban Outfitters is successful because it updates its spatial design and layout to follow urban trends catering to customers in their late teens to twenties. This essay highlights Paco’s theories from Gladwell’s article through the ways Urban Outfitters uses a minimalist design, an ever-changing layout, a homelike atmosphere, and a pet-friendly strategy to contribute to the store’s success.
Personal Response To 'The Mall' By Alan Brinkley
245 Words | 1 PagesThe Mall Personal Response In “The Mall”, Alan Brinkley discusses the growth and popularity of malls and shopping centers internationally over time. Brinkley talks about shopping districts and how they were a community shopping and entertainment center for diverse families and teens to enjoy themselves. Although the first mall opened in 1924, this statement is still true to many people ‘til this day. Throughout high school, my friends and I would hang out at the mall and eat at the food court.
Malcolm Gladwell Vs Paco Underhill
175 Words | 1 PagesThe art and craft of shoppers is no longer just running to the store to get some necessities. Shopping has evolved into much more than just a thirty-minute trip to the one local market in your area. Shoppers nowadays have more power in where they choose to spend and what they choose to buy. Because of this, the shoppers and companies have evolved with the expanding consumer pastime that is shopping. Anne Norton focuses on how retail companies have evolved in order to manipulate consumers into buying their product while Malcolm Gladwell uses a consultant, Paco Underhill, to explain how retail companies can analyze and influence human behavior in order to sell their goods; the combination of these articles creates a chess-like game between
How To Write A Rhetorical Analysis Shopping For American Culture
1557 Words | 7 PagesThe topic discussed in this article focuses on the positive impacts malls have in society. Malls have been around for many years and continue to influence society into buying or shopping for material things in order to satisfy our everyday needs. They are also a way of connecting society by the interaction of shopping in masses brings and creates a fun ambiance for everyone to enjoy. Rhetorical evaluation is analyzing the tone, the aim, and the ultimate purpose of the ideas being brought forth. Evaluation is an important skill to have in today’s society because otherwise we would be led like sheep into accepting eloquent arguments as absolute truths when they could be the opposite.
Analysis Of Enormous Box Stores Are Bad For Main Street
652 Words | 3 PagesIn her article "Enormous Box Stores Are Bad for Main Street," Betsy Taylor concentrates not on the financial impacts of expansive chain stores yet on the impacts these stores have on the "spirit" of America. She contends that stores like Home Depot, Target, and Wal-Mart are terrible for America in light of the fact that they draw individuals out of downtown shopping regions and reason them to concentrate only on utilization. Conversely, she trusts that little organizations are useful for America in light of the fact that they give individual consideration, foster group cooperation, and make every city one of a kind. In any case, Taylor's contention is eventually unconvincing in light of the fact that it depends on wistfulness—on glorified pictures
Malcom Gladwell The Science Of Shopping
951 Words | 4 Pages“‘My mother says that I’m the best-paid spy in America,’ he told me. He laughed, but he wasn’t entirely joking” (Gladwell 98). The ‘he’ referred to is retail anthropologist and urban geographer, Paco Underhill. In “ The Science of Shopping” by Malcom Gladwell, Gladwell gets an inside look on the specific reasonings of why each store is set up the way that it is. There is a true science to how every single shopping location displays it’s products.
Analysis Of The Little Bookstore Of Big Stone Gap
853 Words | 4 Pages(#4) The author utilizes observations and analysis of her customers to support her ideas. This evidence is speculative since it is opinionated and based on experiences. To back the claim that owning a store is more than selling novels, Welch notes that her customers have a lot of predicaments and stories to tell when they come in. She practically doubles as a therapist, as her shop has become an “intellectual pub” where people talk about what is on their minds (188).
Summary Of The Supermarket: Prime Real Estate
950 Words | 4 PagesWhen you first walk through the doors of Shoprite, you notice the floral section. The selection of flowers, plants and bouquets is numerous and attractive to the eye. The departments of the store are thought out intensively. The produce section, the meat section, the juices and dairy products and the main course in the middle of the store, the grocery products such as junk foods and other packaged goods are put in the middle of the store. In “The Supermarket: Prime Real Estate” by Marion Nestle, the author describes grocery stores as: “You are supposed to feel daunted-bewildered by all the choices and forced to wander through the aisles in search of the items you came to buy” (pg 496).
Critical Analysis Of 'In Praise Of Chain Stores'
758 Words | 4 PagesWith the increasingly development of nowadays society and economy, the chain stores are become more and more popular in this world, and people also more and more rely on the chain stores during their daily lives, especially in America. People start to discuss whether the chain store is benefit or harmful. This article, “In Praise of Chain Stores” is an article by Critic Viginia Postrel, is an essay about this discussion. The writer first illustrates the bad influence of the them that the appearance of the chain stores makes the U.S cities to be less local flavors, it caused every place looks the same and it definitely decreases the number of tourists. However, she refutes her own opinion in the past paragraphs: The chain stores could offer variety goods which could not be supply in the local area; Chain Stores helps people to adapt a new environment, because everywhere is same; The economies of many cities are not depend on the traveling, it is not necessary of the change amounts of visitors.
Chain Store Case Study
841 Words | 4 PagesIn order for a contract to be deemed valid, several elements need to be in place between Sam and the chain store. The four elements of a contract are; the agreement, the consideration, contractual capacity and legal object. The first element of the agreement does exist because Sam made a verbal agreement to send the 1,000 units to the chain store. Based on this verbal agreement, the element does count toward a contract. The second element of the consideration would be deemed valid to on the basis that Sam and the chain store had both agreed on what Sam would be given in exchange for his units.
Lenox Mall Ethos Pathos Logos
1023 Words | 5 PagesAs I walk through the mall, I see a diverse community of people coming together; hence, the mall stays crowded even on weekdays. Age groups from teenagers to elderly people swarm all around the elegant mall, but why? Lenox appeals to each age group with desired stores, for example, a teenager loves to shop at Hollister, Abercrombie or American Eagle while an older shopper may go to Brooks Brothers, Banana Republic, or Anthropologie. In addition, not only does Lenox offer a wide variety of stores, but also Lenox is conveniently located right off the highway, so it is easily accessible. A Marta Station is also positioned right next to the mall within a suitable walk distance to the food court.
Inventors During 1865-1900
428 Words | 2 PagesThese stores eliminated the need for awkward negotiations. Also, most of these stores were “richly decorated” to provide a “pleasurable experience” (Keene, 483). They had marble columns, decorative ceilings, and strategically placed statues. These merchants provided a place that “shoppers,” as they were called, could get anything they needed, and more (Keene, 483). These aesthetic elements opened up a world of retail and marketing.
Sioux Empire Mall Seizure Analysis
711 Words | 3 PagesThe passage “Grand Mall Seizure” is the mall’s habits from a shopper’s perspective on the mall. Daniel Alarcon explains what it is like to be in a mall with over 500 stores. Alarcon explains that it is chaos, everyone is scrambling around and it is loud. Alarcon says, “Shopping centers that not only served a community’s physical needs, but its civic, and social needs as well.” (Alarcon, 293)
The Science Of Shopping Summary
1124 Words | 5 PagesThe article “The Science of Shopping” written by New Yorker staff writer Malcom Gladwell, is based on retail anthropologist and urban geographer Paco Underhill. Underhill studies the shopping characteristics through frequently watched surveillance tapes to help store managers improve the setup of their goods and services. Through those footages he evaluated his observations and the statistics to help define his theories with the purpose to make sellers conform to the desires of the shoppers. Underhill, an insightful and revolutionary man, provides a view of science to displaying merchandise and creates a positive experience for both the buyer and seller. I agree that Underhill’s scientific theories; the Invariant Right, Decompression
Analysis Of Guterson's Endured: The Mall Of America
679 Words | 3 PagesGuterson’s “Enclosed. Encyclopedic. Endured: The Mall of America” conveys the reality of the mall through his language, diction and closed-minded tone shifting to a realistic and assertive attitude reinforcing his point that malls are getting bigger and better, looking to take over society socially and emotionally. Guterson uses language to convey that malls are taking away the social aspect of society.
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