Literature Review On Sustainable Development
Literature Review
Sustainable development emphasizes a holistic, equitable and far-sighted approach to decision making at all levels. It rests on integration and a balanced consideration of social, economic and environmental goals and objectives in both public and private decision-making.
This concept of sustainability is very important in Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and this was first acknowledged at the Earth Summit in 1992. The vulnerabilities of SIDS arise from a number of physical, socio-economic and environmental factors. SIDS small size, limited resources, geographical dispersion and isolation from markets, place them at a disadvantage economically and prevent economies of scale. For instance, due to the small size of their economies, SIDS are highly dependent on trade but lack the factors that are decisive for competitiveness. Similarly, international macroeconomic shocks tend to have higher relative impacts on SIDS small economies. The combination of small size and remoteness leads to high production and trade costs, high levels of economic specialization and exposure to commodity price volatility. Furthermore, in SIDS, the following natural resource base: energy, water, mineral and agricultural resources are limited and resource extraction tends quickly to meet the carrying capacities of the small islands. The latter also face unique threats related to global environmental issues, mainly climate change, biodiversity loss, waste management, pollution,
Merchant Soldier Sage A New History Of Power Summary
1418 Words | 6 PagesMany countries are in the process of industrializing, such as China, and other countries are in their post industrial era like the United States. When the economy failed in 2008, the entire world was affected. While many of these countries faced hard times after the economic failure, the elites of most still flourished (Priestland, p 232, 233). Any country that was tied to the global market in some way was affected. They were affected because the merchants had created a world economy in which all major world nation participated.
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504 Words | 3 PagesSome states experienced bankruptcy. Violent protests were very low in the Caribbean.
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485 Words | 2 PagesIf the U.S. was able to control the islands Hawaii, Guam, Japan, and Philippines that were between them and China they would be able to trade faster and easier.
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1390 Words | 6 PagesThe United States would need to slowly cut ties with the island and help it set up a system of democracy that would be
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409 Words | 2 PagesObviously, these overpopulation problems should be alleviate for Hawaii’s residents. Hawaii population can be said to have gone beyond environmental sustainable levels.
Nt1310 Unit 2 Research Paper
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Puerto Rican Statehood In The United States
1962 Words | 8 PagesAs a territory, Puerto Ricans do not receive all of the benefits; but if they were to become a state, then they would receive all the trade benefits, thus increasing their revenue. Puerto Rico’s island is very prosperous and has many different fruits and vegetables for trade or purchase. If Puerto Rico were to enter into the trade alliances with the United States, this would help them so much. Granting statehood to this poverty-stricken country would offer so many opportunities to Puerto Rican
Advantages Of Globalization In Ecuador
922 Words | 4 PagesEcuador is experiencing an economic crisis since a couple of years ago due to the decrease in price of oil, which in 2014 was record ear USD 105,24 and by early 2015 it dropped to USD 47,5. The reason behind the decision of applying safeguard measures is to regulate the imports and stabilize the Trade Balance. Another big factor that has impacted the Ecuadorian economy is the appreciation of US dollar; this has a negative effect because the price of Ecuadorian products exported to European and Asian markets increases and are no longer competitive against other
Essay On Haiti Health Care
1017 Words | 5 PagesBackground Haiti is an island which is located in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea, the island is 27,750 square kilometers in size and has approximately 10.8 million people, which ranks it the first populous country in the Caribbean. Despite, Haiti vast population 80 percent of the people live below the poverty line hence, half of the citizens are malnourished. In terms of healthcare systems, the island positions last in the western hemispheres and one of the world worst healthcare system due to their lacking sanitation systems, poor nutrition and insufficient health services, which continues to prevent Haiti development. In addition, for generations Haiti has
Three Pillars Of Sustainable Development
1533 Words | 7 PagesI agree with the assertion that in the context of Sustainable Development ‘the reality of life today is that the economy dominates environment and society. The Concept of Sustainable Development Sustainable development refers to “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs”, and was produced by the Brundtland report (WCED, 1987). The concept also takes into account the needs of the poor in developing countries by outlining achievable objectives of importance (WCED, 1987).
Strengths And Weaknesses Of Sustainable Development
1317 Words | 6 PagesSustainable development is a model that aims to link the idea of what is to be sustained, with what is to be developed, and focuses on three pillars, economics, social and environmental (Kates, Parris, and Leiserowitz, 2005; pp. 3). As a holistic approach it seeks to develop the three pillars, on a local, regional and global level. This paper will analyse the concept of sustainable development and the strengths and weaknesses of this approach will be discussed. Firstly, a background of this model will be presented, which will explore the three pillars. Secondly, the strengths and weaknesses will be evaluated, and lastly, a brief contrast will be provided of the opinions of sustainable development between the Global North and Global South.
Short Essay On Sustainable Living
809 Words | 4 PagesSustainability: If you take a look around at what’s really happening in our world, there’s an inescapable pattern of ‘what’s going on is simply unsustainable’ and in other words, it can’t go on for much longer. Sustainability is to “meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. As cities began to grow with the population increase, the need for a sustainable development became more apparent as resources began to diminish in quantity and value. Left to it’s own devices, the Earth is a sustainable system.
Literature Review Environmental Issues
1658 Words | 7 PagesReview of Literature Environmental issues began to be discussed and debated only towards the end of the 20th century. Since then significant amount of literature has been penned down raising awareness about issues of pollution, deforestation, animal rights and several others however it has failed to result in major changes, ideas or even actions to save the environment. Several species of animals have become extinct; pollution level is at an all-time high, global warming is leading to severe climate changes all across the globe but these problems do not seem to alarm the decision makers. Leydier & Martin (2013) also states that, “despite the increasing expression of concern in political and media debates about issues such as climate change, pollution and threats to biodiversity, “political ecology” (operating at the confluence of scientific developments, political engagement and ethical debates) is still trying to find its bearings” (p.7). It is quite evident that environmental issues are not treated in equivalence to political, economic, social or even religious issues.
Importance Of International Relations Essay
894 Words | 4 PagesINTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BE A MECHANISM FOR EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT. FORTUNATA MULEKUZI REGISTRATION NUMBER: PG201401993 A CONCEPT NOTE SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNIVERSIDADE FERNANDO PESSOA AND OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA 2016 Background to the Problem The phenomenon international relations emerged at the beginning of the 20th century largely in the West and in particular in the United States as that country grew in power and influence. Bloomfield et al.
The Three Pillars Of Sustainable Development
773 Words | 4 PagesKahn’s (1995) approach to the sustainable development theory is consistent with the modern day development techniques of Europe 2020 priorities; smart growth, sustainable growth and inclusive growth. The adoption of some innovative strategies such as the utilisation of renewable energy as an integral part of the energy mix could result in growth of the economy, which will eventually trickle down to the poor or extend to the rural or disadvantaged areas of the country. The social sustainability generally explains the idea of equity among the people, empowerment, participation, accessibility and institutional stability. It seeks to ensure a good standard of living in the country by alleviating poverty. Environmental sustainability seeks to explain the ways in which exploitation and utilisation of the natural resources will not be made to negatively affect the environment or the health of human beings (Kahn 1995).
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