Type 2 Diabetes Literature Review
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 PREVALENCE OF DIABETES
Diabetes is now the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in world. It is estimated that 382 million people are living with diabetes in the world, which is estimated 8.5% of the world’s population. Further 175 million people are still undiagnosed with their type 2 diabetes. According to the world health organization that this burden would increase nearly double in the next 25 years.
With reference to the international diabetic federation the top 5 worst affected countries are China, UK, Russia, India and Brazil. UK is serious sufferer of type 2 diabetes.
In January 2015 WHO updated the global prevalence as under:
“In 2014 the global prevalence of diabetes * was estimated to be 9% among adults
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1.7 million New cases were identified in 2012 and this is still raising.(2)
Prevalence of diabetes has increased for the last two decades in the world. (Roglic G et, al.2000)
This has become common which is almost due to the type two diabetes, is expected to rise.
( Wild S et, al.2000). WHO says that the diabetes prevalence is six times higher for people of south Asian region and three times higher for those of African origin.
The rise in the incidence of diabetes will increase the probability of patients at a risk of serious diabetes associated complications. Type 2 diabetes increase the risk of myocardial infarction two times and having the risk of stroke two to four times. Type 2 diabetes is also the leading cause of neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, infections, impaired wound healing, limb amputation and liver dysfunction. (World Health Organization Diabetes, 2009) (national diabetes fact sheet data Atlanta, 2007)
In 2010, global diabetes prevalence among adults aged 20-79 years is estimated at 6.4%, affecting 285 million adults. Between 2010 and 2030, it is expected to rise linearly up to 70% and 20% in developing and developed countries respectively. (Shaw JE et,
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However, in the run up to the end of the millennium, the scale of the problem has led China to become a country with one of highest diabetes prevalence figures. The urban areas, where economic development is at its fastest and traditional dietary practices are eroded most quickly, are the hotspots for diabetes in China. (Wong K C
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873 Words | 4 PagesThere are approximately 350 million individuals living with DM worldwide. In the United States, the rate of T2DM has increased in individuals of AA descent with the prevalence rate escalating in the past 30 years and has quadrupled. AAs above 20 years of age are 1.7 times more likely to be diagnosed with DM than the Caucasians. They accounted for 10.8% of all individual with diabetes (CDC, 2015). A comparison of rates of diagnosis of diabetes mellitus by ethnicity and race disclosed that in 2010 the AAs diagnosed for diabetes were 13.2% of 29.1 million Americans (ADA, 2014).
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Tohono Odham Disease
1862 Words | 8 PagesDiabetes mellitus type two is a metabolic disorder that is categorized by hyperglycaemia in the context of insulin resistance and relation lack of insulin. It comprises of over ninety percent of people with diabetes around the world. The effect of such illnesses is excess body weight and physical inactivity. More than eighty percent of diabetes deaths occur in third world countries like the Tohono O’odham and the Pima Indians of southern Arizona, more than half of all adults in that population have diabetes and that is within every ten people, there are at least five people who have type two diabetes. Why did it happen?
American Diabetes Association Mission Statement
797 Words | 4 PagesDiabetes does not just affect the people diagnosed, it affects everyone around them mentally, physically, and emotionally. Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States. That means that diabetes causes more deaths in Americans than breast cancer and AIDS combined. This is why now it is more
Health Disparities In Nursing Research
1461 Words | 6 Pageswith the stated problem and purpose statements worked well with the study, besides the fact it could not infer causality. The problem described how little research had been done to understand the relationship between environmental and personal factors contribute to diabetes, and the purpose sought to determine the role of one’s living status and racial identity to diabetes. The research design was a cross-sectional survey with a stratified sample design. The stratified sample design was used to choose a population that fit the studies criteria, which focused solely African-American and Caucasians who lived in poor or nonpoor neighborhoods, and were identified to have diabetes. The target population were Caucasians and African-Americans in the United States who were classified to have diabetes.
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Health Disparities In Hispanic Community
1185 Words | 5 PagesThe Hispanic community is a worldwide growing population, so my interest was to research and learn more about their health disparities; in an effort to inform other people about what’s happening now. Once I did the research to determine what my health and other disparities would be in a certain community I was amazed at the results. Hispanics are a susceptible minority group at a higher risk for diabetes because of lack of resources and proper health care. Today, Hispanics and Latinos are facing a dominant health challenge against diabetes mellitus which we need to get under control. Health studies done on a population of individual’s shows Hispanics to be unfairly affected by diabetes and bad glycemic control; compared to non-Hispanic whites
Diabetes Intervention Theory
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Summary Of I Have Diabetes By Rivers Solomon
731 Words | 3 PagesDiabetes needs to be treated as soon as possible because it can be life threatening. Having diabetes can be a difficult thing to go through. Once you are diagnosed with diabetes you have to completely change your eating and exercising habits. It takes willpower and dedication to change the bad habits so the diabetes do not become as severe. Completely changing your daily routine is difficult especially when your daily habits have been happening for many years.
Indigenous People Research Paper
1174 Words | 5 PagesThree types of indicators had been used to gather the data: number of people who have diabetes, number of hospitalization and number of deaths due to diabetes. Thus it is evident that type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes are the main health issues that impact on indigenous people. Obesity, lack of exercise, eating too much sugar and fatty foods, living in poor housing and environment are the reasons for diabetes that as evident by recent surveys. Further, diabetes/high blood glucose levels are more common among indigenous people who live in remote areas than non-remote areas. Every one out of sixteen indigenous people is suffering from the disease.
Informative Speech On Diabetes
569 Words | 3 PagesWhat is diabetes ? (disease where blood sugar swings wildly), often referred to by doctors as (disease where blood sugar swings wildly) mellitus,describes a group of (related toprocessing and using food) sicknesses in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar), either becauseinsulin production is not enough, or because the body's cells do not respond properly toinsulin, or both Describe the orthodox forms of health care? DIABETES is the number one shame of the "(strictly following religious or social rules)" doctorsin the 20thcentury. (disease where blood sugar swings wildly) is easy to prevent, easy to/cureand treat (in laboratory animals and probably in humans) soyou can avoid all of the terribleside effects (i.e.blindness, high blood pressure, cutting off of legs, arms, etc., early death, etc. Types of health care for diabetes ?
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