The world is a dark and terrifying place. Under the mask of wealth and prosperous growth, there lies the poor, those who live in poverty and fear for their family’s financial standing. Buried under the glamour of Hollywood, the fame of international stars is the ghetto, a place that holds deeper meaning than a slang used to address “gangsters” or “hoodrats”. No one lives here by choice. The residents of these areas are minorities that are forced to live here by the government due to their lack of money. Those with strong aspirations try to leave, but somehow, they are always pulled back by the negativity and criticism of not only their community but those who are of higher social standing.
According to William Julius Wilson in When Jobs Disappear the transition from the institutional/Communal Ghetto to the Jobless/Dark Ghetto was driven by economic transformations in American from the late 1960’s to the 1990’s. While for Logic Waquant in Urban Outsiders, thought the economic factors were significant; the political factors were more impact. William Julius Wilson most studied about south side of Chicago it’s a classical example of inner city its wasn’t like before in the 1960’s it’s was a community and by the late 70’s the community was gone. According to Wilson, even though it’s was gone the community was not even a wealth community its was a poor community the majority member of that community where indeed Black American
In his Book, Off the Books: The Underground Economy of the Urban Poor, Sudhir Alladi Venkatesh, explains that in the early-nineties while doing field work in the Southside of Chicago he gravitated to a predominantly working-poor black community near his field site (ix). Venkatesh describes the ten-squared block community as being in disrepair very much like the high-rises that were being torn down in the surrounding area (iv). In the presence of some “greystones” and “brownstones” Venkatesh noticed vacant lots, beat-up homes, and what he perceived to be inadequate city involvement in the community -streets need fixing, and trash pick-up was lacking (x). There were also closed storefronts and burned-out buildings in the area (Venkatesh, 92).
Many people rather work than go to school to better themselves but drive to work is lost in recession and we can see a never-ending poverty cycle for many people. The public school system is also described as a subpar institution that often contributes to Harlem’s problems. Bullying and rapes play into street culture and subjugation of women. As you move into the inner city the author describes that traditional patriarchal lines are redrawn as women are becoming more independent. Many males use violence against women to try and keep
Charities as well as financial, housing provisions might not be the best solutions to the increase of crimes: the problem had to be solved where it rooted. As Jacob Riis suggested, the cause of it is most likely because of both legal and illegal immigration: “In New York, the youngest of the world’s great cities, that time came later than elsewhere, because the crowding had not been so great. There were those who believed that it would never come; but their hopes were vain” (365). Riis also implied that community gave those people - the “other half” no other choice; yet they had more choice than most: they were living in a city much younger than others, less crowded and many of them were immigrants who moved to New York by choice - conscious choice made rather recently, to say the least. Furthermore, Jacob Riis was quick to discard the fact that having this kind of agency may have been a spark to the riots - the unquenchable desire for better lives coupled with an unwillingness to accept reality as it is.
When the government and private banks failed, racial violence began when mobs destroyed black family homes and beat them up on streets. Eventually, black people fled their neighborhood, and made Chicago become the “Second Ghetto”. In the article, Coates talks about the story of Clyde Ross, a black man who fled worsening conditions in Mississippi to find jobs in Chicago. As many Americans dreamed of owning a home, Ross worked hard in order to earn money and support his family. However, the only way for black people to own a house in Chicago in the mid-twentieth century was to buy a house from predatory contract sellers, who charged huge rates with few legal protections for buyers.
“Gang Leader for a Day: A Rogue Sociologist Takes to the Streets” by Sudhir Venkatesh is a book that described the recollection of Venkatesh’s time with the Black Kings, a crack-dealing gang, in the Robert Taylor Homes. Venkatesh was a sociology student at the University of Chicago and began a project in which he conducted years of research in the urban poor of Chicago. He “ditched the questionnaire in favor of just spending time with his subjects…as he tried to learn about their lives on their terms, not his”. He wanted to discover how people, such as the crack-dealing gangs, tenant leaders, and cops in the projects buy, sell, and use drugs. Hierarchy and social structure was described in Venkatesh’s autobiography of what occurred in the Robert Taylor Homes.
The hood is by all accounts ethically rotted, as it needs good examples to be duplicated by the adolescents and because the economy only supports a minute fraction of individuals in the hood. With the movement of the architects of enlistments to regulate; leaving the young people unproductive within the inner city, to comparing the working class and the lower class males to the males are involved in insubordinate acts. Another variable is disappointment and frustration that drives the youth to adapt to the streets. The families of the slums were portrayed to be conventional with great qualities, while the street families barred themselves from the more noteworthy society. Apart from the two sorts of families being particular they enormously relate and interact in the city, the schools, and other public places (Anderson
These oral stories also help illustrate why urban areas such as Compton and south-central Los Angeles became heavily poverty ridden. The overall significance of Sides’ L.A. City Limits is to document the experiences of developing urban areas and the effect that these growing areas had on the city itself. Sides speaks on how the development of urban areas within Los Angeles contributed to the rise of the Civil Rights movement and to the 1965 Watts riots. The contribution from these developing urban areas led to increasing of opportunities for the African American community such as desegregation and better work opportunities.
In conclusion, Phillipe Bourgois valiant effort to positively characterize the residents of El Barrio may be described as a failure, in terms of not fully representing all the different people of the neighborhood, especially the “hard-working, drug free Harlemites” (10). However, this is not meant to discount his ethnography, for which he sacrificed a great deal and worked quite hard to accomplish. Bourgois succeeds in addressing the structural inequalities of a legal system that favors and sympathizes to whites and the Anglo middle and upper class. It is clear that his work has facilitated the greater improvement of Harlem neighborhoods, especially in the fight to treat drug use as a health issue, rather than a crime issue.
You see a glass, is it half full or half empty; how you perceive that will affect your outlook on life. Ghetto Life 101 is where two eighth graders record their daily lives in a 30-minute podcast that was published by NPR. Of Mice and Men is a fiction book that takes place in the great depression, the book was written by John Steinbeck. The characters struggle to reach their goals, they encounter roadblocks, bad influences, and physical danger.
Wealth is one of the factors why residential segregation is an increasing problem. Golash- Boza explains, “Residential segregation happened when different groups of people are sorted into discount neighborhoods” (271). It is because of housing segregation
Anderson begins the section by explaining that there are two separate cultures in inner-city neighborhoods. The first are the “decent” this group is defined by commitment to “middle-class values,” (101). However, they are not mainstream in that they
John Singleton’s film, Boyz N the Hood, displays the challenging upbringing of adolescents who have to live with harsh conditions around not only their home but also their surrounding town. The film compares the differences between the lifestyles of Tre Styles and his friends’, Darren and Ricky Baker. Darren and Ricky are half-brothers who are nothing alike. Singleton demonstrates the importance of male leadership in a home in the ghetto of Los Angeles by comparing the difference between the lifestyles of Tre and his friends. While many adolescents in the hood have close friendships, some form close relationships by assembling gangs and create a world of violence due to alcohol abuse, which together ultimately breeds discrimination.
It is very difficult for a poor or working class person who grew up in an urban ghetto to rise out of poverty for multiple reasons. Resources are limited to the poor and working class. Parents are forced to send their children to the local schools because they cannot afford to send their children to better school districts. The education curriculum is totally different for these children for the reason that they do not have access to new/improved books, good computers/electronics, academic assistance, teachers who genuinely care, and they aren’t even following the same curriculum as students who attend schools in better districts. With the lack of resources these children are forced to fall below academic standard which makes it extremely difficult
1. What is the nature of community? How do you define neighborhood? What are the differences between community and neighborhood? Sociology has a very real impact on our everyday lives.