Loanwords And The Loanword
When one looks up the term “Loanword” in the English dictionary , one shall know it is a word in one language that, has been borrowed from another language . Loanwords are usually naturalized and adopted by other languages and are made adaptable to be easily pronounced. Just like: bazaar from Persian “bāzār”, Café from French and the French term déjà vu. These are well known adaptations, or lexical borrowing. The word “loanword” is a calque of the German word “Lehnwort”, which strikes one’s attention that this term, might has a Germanic background. Did the borrowed words or the loan words profile the language one speaks today? English language is unique among languages around the world for the number of words it has ‘taken’ from other languages. Some borrowings like: sushi, vodka, terrine, or poltergeist hits on the spot. But many others are so thoroughly implanted in the everyday language that, only pundits are aware of their foreign origin, for example: cheese, inch, war, or even they. Beyond doubt, it is impossible to talk efficiently in English without using words that were originally borrowed from other languages. Most of the loanwords go back to the Middle Ages, and to the influence of Latin-speaking churchmen, Scandinavian settlers, Norman conquerors, and Anglo-French administrators. Philip Durkin in his book the “Oxford guide to etymology”, he explained the history of words and how Latin and French prevail the scene in every period. Even the Anglo-Saxons borrowed
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Brandish: Vocabulary An Object
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Old English Characteristics
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