The paradigm of local council governance hitherto requires a fundamental shift in the direction of deliberate strategic management. This presents a noesis gap.
1.4 Purpose of the Study
The purpose of this research is presented under two subheadings: aim and objectives and significance of the study.
1.4.1 Aim and Objectives of the study
While Saliu and Khalil (2011) have pointed a myriad of research areas in local government administration, this study sought to evaluate the status quo of strategic management practices in the local councils in Nigeria; the effect of their leadership styles and organizational culture in the understanding and implementation of strategic management in the public domain. The underlying objectives of the study
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In seeking to meet objectives, research questions are raised (Yusoff, 2008; Blaikie 2010). In line with the objectives of this study, the researcher sought to answer the following questions:
Research Question 1: What is the nature and characteristics of strategy formulation in practice in local government councils in Nigeria?
Research Question 2: What is the impact of organizational leadership in strategy formulation process in the local government councils in Nigeria?
Research Question 3: What is the impact of organizational culture in strategy development in practice in local government councils in Nigeria?
Research Question 4: What are the barriers which are likely preventing the strategy formulation in practice in local government councils in Nigeria?
1.6 Definition of key Terms
This section defines the following key terms identified in this study: strategy, strategic management, public sector and local government.
1.6.1
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It is a blueprint of goals, intent, purport, functions, resolve, capacities that typifies the essence of an organization’s operations. Strategies are deliberate, conscious and systematic plan of actions that harps on current and anticipated resources. Although strategies are based on internal management decisions, it requires due consideration of both internal and external factors because its consequences are multidimensional (Bryson 1995; David 2009)
1.6.2 Strategic Management
Strategic management is defined as the function of crafting, analyzing, and adopting strategies; exercising control and evaluating outcomes in line with the organization’s objectives (Kazmi, 2008). Strategic management is scientific as much as it is artistic and managerial. It involves planned decision making, implementation and assessment of actions to meet organizational goals (David 2009).
1.6.3 Public
2-A Kent State sophomore Merle Thieleman was elected to Kent City Council after a special election on Tuesday. The nineteen-year-old said he received support from his fellow students and hopes to get more young people involved in local government. 2-B An elderly woman was found holding a bloody shovel while standing over a dead fawn in her yard in Fairview Park Tuesday afternoon. She told police the baby deer was eating her flowers, but wouldn’t leave when she tried to chase it away.
Difficulties in settling in Charles Town (Charleston) Have you ever moved? Or have you even tried to settle in another place?It’s very difficult, Do you know why? Back then spanish explorers were the first europeans to settle the coastal region on the Carolina coast in 1521 this explore name Francisco Gordillo said to the carolina coast from the spanish fort Santo Danto charles town. Anchored in winyah bay near present day capturing natives selling them into slavery in the caribbean.
On November 20th, 1986 a young lady, that was seventeen years old, named Madeline Ponds also known as Midge, came up missing. Madeline came up missing one night while she was working at a convenience store called PJ’s one stop, in Columbus, Mississippi. Her mother brought her dinner to the store since she was working late, after her mother left not even five minutes later she was gone. A customer came into the store and started complaining about no one tending the front of the store. There was money taken but it didn’t seem like any foul play went on a detective said.
During the interview, the authors learned key concepts in the Sarpy County Sheriff’s department organizational culture as well as aspects in the communication of their culture. As described in chapter eleven of the Rainey text, organizational culture is a shared value that most or all of the members of an organization have (Rainey, 2014, p. 355). There are three levels of organization culture discussed in the text (Rainey, 2014, p. 355). The first level is the organization’s artifacts, which is also the most observable level (Rainey, 2014, p. 355). One form of an artifact is the Sarpy County Sheriff’s Department badges that have are a star and read “Sarpy County” which is also located on their website (Sarpy County Sheriff’s Office, 2016).
The definitions mentioned are similar because they all are involve in the process of how to develop strategies that will contribute to the future success of the organization and accomplish goals. The terms are different because each play a specific role in ensuring that strategies are created to stay afloat in the changing health care industry. One must be fulfilled before another in order for the process to work, which makes each unique. Each concept builds on each other to create strategies that will ensure future organization success.
In reference to a study conducted by Irfan Nadiadi and Sarah Mugharbil (2007), the end results of
Essentially a strategic plan is an extensive inspection at where the organization is, where it wants to be, and how it can get there. The
The organisational culture is a set of certain assumptions, values, and norms being shared by the members within an organisation. Employees are informed about the importance of an organisation through the values helping in increase of organisational effectiveness. The culture is also known for performing different functions within an organisation. The organisational culture has influence on the organisational behaviour and other aspects of management that are important to understand for management (Bell & Smith, 2010). For this reason, the purpose of the paper is to provide the analysis of organisational culture, management practices, motivation and performance, group dynamics, and conflict management within Tesco.
IMPORTANCE OF EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING BUSINESS Business of the organization is affected by many factors. There are some internal and external factors influencing the business. There are many internal and external factors affecting the business environment. Internal factors are related to the SWOT analysis whereas the PESTLE analysis is used to measure the external factors affecting the business. These factors includes • Political • Economical • Sociological • Technological • Legal • Environmental Political JLR has a choice to start a setup in the china; the political situation of china is quite stable, which is a good sign for a business.
Competitive strategy is a suit of methods and action sequence deliberately planned and put into place by companies in the face of market competition. This seems to be a clear way of keeping their market shares, expanding sales and managing the product lines to deliver desired results. The corporate world often needs some sorts of solid strategies considering the trends of the market competition. Beyond the issues of quality and distribution, companies often need to plan ahead and protect their market share in the sale.
“An organizational strategy is the sum of the actions a company intends to take to achieve long-term goals (Johnson, 2016)”. Organizational strategy is derived from a company 's mission, which tells why an organisation is in business. There are three important aspects of organizational strategy such as resources, scope and the company’s core competency (Johnson, 2016). As Johnson (2016) postulated that top management produces the larger organizational strategy, while middle and lower management adopt goals and plans to satisfy the overall strategy. Germano (2010) states that leadership has a significant impact upon organisation and its success, whereby leaders determine values, culture and employee motivation.
1.0 Introduction to Strategic Management Strategic management practices the formation; achievement and reaching the major objectives executed by the management of the company, by considering the capital and a task of the internal and external environments in which the company wishes to compete. 1.1 Introduction to Singapore Airlines Singapore Airlines (SIA) is established in year 1972 with remarkable performance among its competitors in the industry throughout its 35-year-long history till date (Heracleous & Wirtz, 2009). According to Singapore Airlines (2014), SIA is one of the youngest aircraft fleets worldwide to destinations crossing a network of more six continents, with its iconic Singapore Girl providing excellent standard of service to customers. Throughout the years of operations, SIA has an impressive ever-growing list of industry 's leading innovations such as offering free headsets along with a choice of meals and drinks in Economy Class in the 1970s, followed by introducing satellite based in-flight telephones in year 1991, involving an ample panel of renowned chefs, the International Culinary Panel, to provide lush in-flight meals in year 1998, developing audio and video on demand (AVOD) capabilities on KrisWorld in year 2001, and lastly flying the airbus of A380 from Singapore to Sydney on 25 October 2007 (Singapore Airlines, 2014).
The term of strategy is defined as “the basic long term goals and objectives of an enterprise and the adoption of courses of actions and the allocation of resources necessary for executing these goals” (Chandler,
Strategy also defines what kind of resources we need to achieve the goals set by the