1.2 Problem Statement
It is not an uncommon trend that the number of entrepreneurs continues to increase steadily worldwide. It is of critical importance to note that the problems and the challenges faced particularly by micro and small entrepreneurs today need to be taken into consideration. Besides, their successes need to be recognized for them to grow their businesses and to effectively access their business opportunities (Teoh & Chong, 2007). On the other hand, the central government is not only geographically distant but also psychologically and socially distant. However, local government plays an important role and it is operative in a centralized political system that does very limited in term of appreciating autonomy or public participation
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Previous researches on performance of LA have revealed many non-consistencies, disciplinary issues and lack of appropriate and timely service delivery issues (Nooi, 2008). Political bosses, local authorities officials, leaders, public media and non- local authorities organizations (NGOS) have constantly reiterated the significance of LAs improve their services through a clear long-term direction, customer focus, effective communication and feedback response, high integrity and transparency, enhanced people’s participation and continuous efforts to inculcate a culture of high quality on their bodies (Haque, 1997).
These problems are not tolerable as these problems are not just restricted to local government. Nooi (2008) have indicated that based on a survey on how to improve public service delivery, Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit (MAMPU) have received about 700 responses via emails of criticisms and suggestions (The Sun,
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In Malaysia, such as the business environment, events are demographics are changing rapidly, and the role of local authorities becoming more vital, as they are important component of modern economies and contribute significantly to the quality of life of small business owners in local communities. In fact, the local authorities Act 1976 provide local authorities with very comprehensive set of functions and powers, which cover the aspects of environments, public and social development of its inhabitants. In addition it also covers the street, drainage and building Act (1974), favor into local governments to perform their functions under the 1976 Act. These acts permits the local authorities to more provide better services to urban areas and focus their aim for the effectiveness of urban management, which plays a more dynamic role in national policy.
Currently the most urgent challenge for local authorities is to help the less and incapable owners of small and medium enterprises to face the economic and social challenges. More importantly there is a need to look at how LA could improves their services towards micro and small business owners. To promote local economic development and social development so that along with growth of Malaysian economy the small and micro business owners can also be
Tri Borough Management, L.L.C. is a property management firm that is located in Leesburg, Virginia. Tri Borough Management, L.L.C. provides services to customers in Northern Virginia including Leesburg, Reston, Fairfax, Manassas, Sterling, Vienna, Woodbridge, and throughout Virginia. Their services include property management services, request for full management proposal, and agent referral program. Their property management services include initial and final inspection of the property, video tour of property before tenants move in, property preservation department, rent collection and enforcement, direct deposit to owner 's bank account, 24/7/365 emergency maintenance hotline, and more. Tri Borough Management, L.L.C. also offers the account
The effect of government delegation in a republic is that the views of the public are “refined and enlarged” to a certain extent by being passed through the citizens whom they elected to govern them. This causes the voice of the public to become more concerned with the public good rather than if the people were ruling themselves as is done in a democracy. However, this action can also backfire if people are elected who do not have the best interest of the people as their first priority and corrupt the system by “betraying the interests of the people” they are representing.
If popular government is going to survive, it must be organized to protect minorities from majorities who are going to pursue their own self-interests, ” (p.70). They believed that the central government must be stronger than local governments to prevent individuals or groups from attaining too much
Governmental power is often held by a few, and this also leads to problems as citizens feel that their voices are not being heard. This inequality is not seen only between people and the government, but also different groups of citizens today (gender, race,
If the service user is a referral from Social Services then we usually receive a detailed assessment of the individual’s needs from the assessment a Social Worker has carried out. However, I do not rely on this when carrying out my own assessments as it has proven in the past that Social Services’ information is not always up to date. NHS referrals come with very little information. We receive the initials of the patient, their address, NHS number, Broad care number, next of kin details and the package visit times. We never receive detailed information of their medical history and it is often uncomfortable having to ask for this information from the patient or their next of kin as they feel we should already have this on our records.
It is an example of a unitary government in terms of its relationship with lower units of government, cities, and counties. Although it is often criticized for providing too little guidance to state government, mainly because the people are able to make changes or amendments to better suit
The Shire and council is in charge of the small town and has the responsibilities of providing services which include; maintenance of parks, gardens, swimming pools, roads and foot paths, garbage collection, community services, libraries, childcare centres and building regulations. The local government is controlled by the state government. The three levels of government have thing in common, they all hold elections, make laws for residents and citizens, punishes those who break them and is responsible for providing goods and services. State Government State government is responsible for everything that is not a federal responsibility. However, the Federal Government can get involved.
Law Enforcement and Mental Health “One of my first calls on the MHU (Mental Health Unit) was of a gentleman having a psychotic episode. He had hurdled out of my patrol car on the way to the hospital, took off running down the main street, screaming ‘Satan is chasing me God HELP me! Don’t let Satan catch me again!’ all the while he is stripping down to his birthday suit. I can tell you that the mentally ill can be fast and strong when they have these types of episodes.
Law Enforcement and Mental Health “One of my first calls on the MHU (Mental Health Unit) was of a gentleman having a psychotic episode. He had jumped out of my patrol car on the way to the hospital, took off running down the main street, screaming ‘Satan is chasing me God HELP me! Don’t let Satan catch me again!’ all the while he is stripping down to his birthday suit. I can tell you that the mentally ill can be fast and strong when they have these types of episodes.
The delegation of smaller government allows the needs of specific groups and local representation to be more accessible to the people that
Background: More than 1.2 million residents in the state of Arizona get their power from Arizona Public Service (APS), a public utility provider (Arizona Public Service, 2023). The corporation manages an extensive portfolio of power plants, some of which are powered by fossil fuels (coal, nuclear, and natural gas), others by renewable resources (solar and wind power), and still others by a combination of these and other energy sources. Nevertheless, APS has been confronting issues connected to costs in recent years. These challenges include increased costs associated with maintaining and operating its old power infrastructure and demand from regulatory authorities to move to greener energy sources (Arizona Public Service, 2023). Challenges:
Servant Leadership during Natural Disasters Servant leadership is a leader who displays ethical and caring behaviors. These leaders seek to enhance the growth of others while improving quality of life. The two main constructs of this leadership are ethical behavior and concern for subordinates. The characteristics embodied in this are stewardship, foresight, conceptualization, persuasion, building community, listening, empathy, awareness, commitment to growth of people and healing.
Interactions amid the provinces and the federal government, from constitutional issues to the most irresistible topics bang up-to-date in the country, are indemnified beneath the umbrella of “Federalism”. Authorities are shared so that on some matters, the state governments are decision-holders, whereas on the other matters, national government grasps the autonomy. In last twenty-five years, the upsurge of federal fiats on both governments, local and state, has shifted the power amongst state and national governments. Now, the national government is beginning to have more governance over the state’s engagements.
What is New Public Management(NPM): New Public Management(NPM) is abroad term that applies to two sorts of reforms,the use of market and quasi market mechanism to govern individual and organization and the use of management method include public sector organization. Mongkol has defined NPM as”a set of particular management approaches and techniques which are mainly borrowed from the private sector and applied in the public sector. Emergence of New Public Management: Traditional public administration contributed to many countries around the world up to the end of the 1960s. However, by the 1970s, there were calls for introducing a new management system based on market orientation. The need for such a management system was seen in the increasing number of harsh criticisms that showed that traditional public administration was no longer suitable, and thus should be replaced.
2. Literature Reviews 2.1 Perspectives on Community Policing This section provides a review of the relevant literature that underpins this study. As argued in the previous paragraph, the concept of community policing, its drivers and purposes can be considered as key unresolved issues in the literature. In this sense, two background questions have guided this literature review section – these being: i) what is community policing; and ii) what are the key drivers for the development and application of community policing?