ipl-logo

London Underground Terrorist Attacks

1433 Words6 Pages

In this essay I will analyze how and why the Internet distinctively differs from other ordinary kinds of networks, specifically the London Underground system (reference to the network analysis of the 2005 London underground attacks). I will use technical terminology specific of the “network society”, and these will be explained in the next paragraph. Therefore, in this essay I will analyze and discuss my opinion of understanding the Internet as largely different from other kinds of networks, and I will support my point using some key scholar’s theories and experimental results.

Before analyzing this issue, it is important to define a few words which I will continuously refer to in this essay: network; internet, “networked society”, nodes …show more content…

As explained above, networks are all about relationship of things approximated from the real world, and this are made of nodes which represent literally anything that can have a relationship with something else and edges are the elements that connect nodes in multiple ways. In the above paragraph I have outlined Castell’s hypothesis on Internet as a network, which I support the content of it as provides three proved features that distinguish Internet to other types of network. Indeed, if looking at Ferenc(2008) analysis of the London’s underground network of the 2005 terrorist attack, it is possible to understand how a different type of network works and how this differs from the internet’s network. What Ferenc(2008) focused on was how man –made systems, e.g. the underground system, can be represented by networks and “how these systems respond to the loss of parts, and in particular, how networks react to loosing their nodes”. This relates to the theory of Network Centralization, Ferenc(2008), for which “the centralities of all nodes can reveal much about the overall network structure. A very centralized network is dominated by one or a few very central nodes. If these nodes are removed or damaged, the network quickly fragments into unconnected sub networks. Highly central nodes can become critical points of failure”. This refers exactly with Ferenc hypothesis that the network position of the attacked stations was key to the main goal of the terrorists, indeed “a network analysis reveals that, if the aim of the 7 July 2005 London terrorist attack was to disrupt the underground infrastructure, then optimal or nearly optimal solutions were chosen for

Show More
Related

  • Short And Long Term Effects Of The Birmingham Bombing

    967 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Birmingham Church Bombing is possibly one of the most significant events in history throughout the segregation period, majorly for the African American communities that were affected by this time. The causes, nature, shot-term and long-term impacts of this bombing all play a role in its significance both at the time and today. As of the late 1960’s, Birmingham in Alabama was known to be one of America’s most segregated and racially discriminatory cities, due to the racism present in this city, it meant that there were many events of segregation that caused this bombing. At that time, the governor of Alabama, George Wallace was a leading figure of desegregation.

    Read More

  • Birmingham Church Bombing Research Papers

    474 Words  | 2 Pages

    Drew Becker 22-3-18 CRW Henderson The Birmingham Church Bombing The 1960s was known for its upheaval and civil unrest. One of the most notable examples was the Birmingham Church bombing. The bombing influenced not only the civil rights movement in the United States.

    Read More

  • Nt1310 Unit 3 Assignment 1 Identify The Areas Of Knowledge

    1076 Words  | 5 Pages

    Each network may have a different shape depending on how big it is, how much it expands, and in what direction it is moving in. This is defined as its structure. In order to understand all of this information I will have to look at two areas of knowledge, one of which is mathematics. Mathematics, in comparison to other areas of knowledge, is quite a selective network. It is very limited to what ways of knowing

    Read More

  • What Is Boston Bombing?

    419 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Boston Bombing occurred during the Boston Marathon in 2013 . Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and his brother Tamarlan set off two bombs near the finish line of the marathon, killing three people and wounding over 260 more . Tsarnvaevs older brother had been killed during a gun battle with the police and Dzokhar had later been arrested. The younger of the two brothers was then put on trial and later facing death on 17 counts and being sentenced to death.

    Read More

  • Birmingham 16th Street Church Bombing Essay

    693 Words  | 3 Pages

    Four innocent lives taken, twenty-two people injured, causing affliction in the families lives. Because of Birmingham having a big impact United States and the Civil Rights Movement, it changed racial history. The KKK had a momentous role in the Racial equality fight, The Civil Rights Movement. Birmingham 16th Street Church Bombing had a significant impact on the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.

    Read More

  • Birmingham Bombing Research Paper

    477 Words  | 2 Pages

    When All Of Birmingham Went Silent It was a peaceful day in Birmingham, Alabama when the unthinkable happened. When people heard the blast, all of Birmingham went silent wondering “What was that noise?” The 16th street Baptist church had been bombed on September 15, 1963 at 10:22 am, shortly before Sunday services. This was the third bombing in 11 days. About 200 members were in the church at the time, but luckily only 23 were injured and 4 were killed.

    Read More

  • Analysis Of Is Google Making USupid By Nicholas Carr

    739 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Analysis- Nowadays, the internet becomes an indispensable tool in our world, especially in politics and business world. There is the common phenomenon always happen in our life. Most people prefer to communicate on the phone rather than communicate with peers face to face. People also prefer read electronic books and news rather than read it in the papers. Therefore, the internet becomes a controversy point today.

    Read More

  • Juxtaposition In Station Eleven

    1510 Words  | 7 Pages

    You leave your garbage in bags on the curbside, and a truck comes and transports it to some invisible place. When you're in danger, you call for the police. Hot water pours from faucets. Lift a receiver or press a button on a telephone, and you can speak to anyone. All the information in the world is on the Internet, and the Internet is all around you, drifting through the air like pollen on a summer breeze.

    Read More

  • Thesis For The Shallows

    2389 Words  | 10 Pages

    Today’s innovation is the internet, and the internet is proving to be just the same. Carr says that the attentiveness, thoughtfulness, and socialization of modern day society, or rather the lack of, is to the blame of the internet. Although Carr creates a strong argument, and does nothing but continually back up his thesis with good facts, but it is his actual thesis that I disagree with. Carr constantly states historical and scientific facts that show how the internet is following a path from the past.

    Read More

  • Boston Marathon Bombing

    1833 Words  | 8 Pages

    The Boston Marathon Bombings, prompted various actions and responses by people and groups in Boston and the USA, as well as around the world. These actions and responses changed over time and went through different phases as the events began to unfold. At first the over-riding reaction and response to the bombings, right through from runners who were participating at the time, spectators, residents of Boston City, through to politicians and world leaders was one of sadness and compassion for those who had been killed and injured, and sympathy for the families of so many of the victims affected by the actions of the terrorists. In addition to these responses was a very clear message to the world from both the FBI in Boston, carrying out the investigations, and from the President of the US that the perpetrators of this horrific attack would be hunted

    Read More

  • Summary Of Black Code By Ronald Deibert

    1319 Words  | 6 Pages

    Although Deibert provides strong points on how the internet has positively and negatively impacted our nation, he only looks at the internet as a whole rather than looking at specific subunits of the internet. Ronald Deibert opens his essay by explaining the impacts the

    Read More

  • Boston Marathon Bombers And The Weatherman Underground: A Comparative Analysis

    359 Words  | 2 Pages

    Both the Boston Marathon Bombers and the Weatherman Underground have similarities and differences. One of the most obvious similarities is that they are both responsible for terrorist acts. Both the Boston Marathon Bombers and the Weatherman Underground have set off bombs in their attacks, and both have killed. While the Weather Underground have now attempted to brush off their bombings as never hurting or killing anyone, their bombings have been tied to the death of at least one police officer.

    Read More

  • The Lonliness Of The Interconnected Analysis

    1303 Words  | 6 Pages

    The modernization of the web can have positive and negative consequences on the world. It is sure in light of the fact that it gives everyone the power to access any information, that they need in second. In any case, it is contrary since individuals start to get limited focus and just focus on the things they need to see as opposed to seeing the full picture. To begin with, The Loneliness of the Interconnected is an essay on how the internet

    Read More

  • Does The Internet Make You Dumber By Nicholas Carr Analysis

    925 Words  | 4 Pages

    Imagine living in a world without any internet. Imagine the amount of trouble a person would require to go through in order to find out the simplest things. The internet nowadays has become an essential part of almost every human being’s life. Cutting the internet off for just one day my actually leave the world in a state of commotion. Every type of technology may be used in either a way that benefit’s a person, or a way that may harm a person.

    Read More

  • The Importance Of Internet Censorship In China

    2033 Words  | 9 Pages

    A free internet is not one that is unregulated nor is one that is strictly regulated. There exists an elusive measure existing the spectrum that must be fulfilled without tainting the uniqueness of the internet. Two key features of a free internet, net neutrality and online freedom of speech, must be maintained throughout. The internet, as it is now, has paved a new path for communication in the modern era.

    Read More

More about London Underground Terrorist Attacks

Open Document