William Golding's Lord of the Flies is an interesting work of ideas abundant with meaningful symbolism and affirmations that coincide with the thinking of multiple theorists; however, the novel best illustrates the philosophies of Thomas Hobbes. As Hobbes believes, humans will become increasingly disobedient and violent with the absence of laws (Hobbes). Eventually, they will become entirely combative and chaotic. It is through the boys' actions and behaviors that the validity of Hobbes' thoughts are proven: the spiral of one into full ruthlessness is inevitable as soon as a system of law and order has been removed. Golding's portrayal of Jack Merridew's increasing hostility and belligerence as the story progresses exemplifies Hobbes's thoughts …show more content…
As the gruesome brawl was detailed, "Someone tripped over Ralph and Piggy's corner became a complication of snarls and crashes and flying limbs. Ralph hit out; then he and what seemed like a dozen others were rolling over and over, hitting, biting scratching" (Golding 167). Later on, the scene shifts to Ralph's camp watching Jack's in the distance stating, "He was a chief now in truth; and he made stabbing motions with his spear. From his left hand dangled Piggy's broken glasses" (Golding 168). It is clear that Jack has fully transitioned to the point where he is now using physical violence towards the other humans on the island, instead of his usual aggressiveness towards pigs. He has strayed from using simple reasoning and logic to survive and now uses blatant savagery and brutality as his main motivation. This is last demonstrated in his eventual attempt to hunt Ralph as well. He secretly visits Jack's camp to see Samneric, who were forced to join him after many menacing threats. As they told him before he was forced to leave, "Roger sharpened a stick at both ends" (Golding 190). The actual manhunt then proceeds soon after. As recounted precisely, "Once more the invisible group sniggered. He heard a curious trickling sound and then a louder crepitation as if someone were unwrapping great sheets of cellophane. A stick snapped and he stifled a cough. Smoke was seeping through the branches in white and yellow wisps, the patch of blue sky overhead turned to the color of a storm cloud, and then the smoke billowed round him" (Golding 194-195). Through one small occurrence, it is expressed that he ordered Roger to sharpen a stick at both ends to administer the same treatment that the Lord of the Flies (the dead sow's head) was given during the hunting process to Ralph. He also leads his tribe across the island in search of Ralph himself, burning the
This is shown through the killing of Piggy, which is confirmed by the citation, “’the rock struck piggy a glancing blow from chin to knee’ ‘Piggy fell forty feet and landed on his back across the square red rock in the sea” (Golding pg. 181). In addition to the death of Piggy, Roger also tortures Samneric. This is verified by the passage, “the yelling ceased, and Samneric lay looking up in quiet terror. Roger advanced upon them as one wielding a nameless authority” (Golding pg. 182) soon after the torturing of Samneric, Roger plans to murder Ralph in a similar way to the death of the sow; this is illuminated by the citation, “Roger sharpened a stick at both ends” (Golding pg. 190). These horrendous acts of violence depict Golding
His corrupt nature causes the boys to fear disobeying him and shows them that disobedience is answered with physical pain. Robert tells Roger of what Jack will do when he's angry: "'He [Jack] is going to beat Wilfred'" (159), and when Roger asks Robert why Jack will beat Wilfred, Robert says, "'I don't know... He got angry and made us tie Wilfred up'" (159). This shows that if someone manages to anger Jack he will not take to it kindly, and will use force to show that he is in control. Disobeying Jack makes him angry as well, shown when he tries to kill Ralph who is not with the idea of him leading during the entire time they are on the island.
"Roger ran round the heap, prodding with his spear... The sow collapsed under them and they were heavy and fulfilled upon her(120)," the boys have conquered nature after killing the sow and represents the terror man is going to bring nature . However, there are also signs of nature cleansing the boys’ terror on the island. “The line of his cheek silvered and the turn
Roger goes from a bully to a murderer throughout this book. Near the beginning, he doesn’t dare to hurt anyone because “invisible but strong, was the taboo of the old life. Round the squatting child was the protection of parents and school and policemen and the law”(Golding 62). Later, his behavior was explained to be limited by “a civilization that knew nothing of him and was in ruins”(Golding 62). At the conclusion of the book, Roger becomes the biggest savage in the group of boys.
As the boys’ sense of morality dissolves, violence is promoted among them. In the following quote, something involuntary within Roger stops him from hitting Henry, “Yet there was a space round Henry, perhaps six yards in diameter, which he dare
Lastly, “A stick sharpened at both ends,” conveyed to the children the danger of each other and Roger, the wielder of the stick, used this symbol of destruction to lead them on a hunt to kill the protagonist Ralph. The symbols with the greatest influence and power were mostly derived from a negative connotation. William Golding used both power and symbolism to create an Allegory novel that gives insight on how they have a deadly end result. The washed up Conch and Sow’s head had many differences, the most simplistic being that the head was evil, containing fear, while the Conch wielded order and civility. The plot of this novel shifts around power and what the result is of having it fall into the wrong hands.
(Golding 4) This shows that Roger demonstrates his desire to abandon civility for savagery. Later on in the book he turns more into an inhuman person because he ends up dropping a big rock and piggy and kills him. It states that “Roger, with a sense of
(Golding 180-181) At this point in the story, Roger is acting on his primitive instincts and becoming the biggest savage on the island. Speaking about his savagery, Roger kills Piggy with a huge boulder, which not only kills Piggy but destroys the conch into smithereens. Savagery has overtaken Roger, and his murder of Piggy symbolizes savagery and the destruction of their civilization. This quote shows that Jack's cruelty is rubbed off on his people.
Once Piggy dies, Ralph is on the defense and is told to hide. Jack will stop at nothing to get Ralph’s blood and begins to pursue him throughout the jungle. Towards the end of the search, Ralph is spotted, and they try to kill him. The extent of which they try to kill him is shown in the quote: “He swerved as a spear flew past and was silent, running, all at once the lights flickering ahead of him merged together, the roar of the forest rose to a thunder and a tall bush directly in his path burst into a great fan-shaped flame”(199). They are willing to burn the island down in order to kill Ralph.
After the standoff, Sam and Eric are captured by Ralph’s tribe and, “The yelling ceased, and Samneric lay looking up in quiet terror. Roger advanced upon them as one wielding a nameless authority.” (182) The fact that Sam and Eric are quiet in terror reveals how much power coming from fear Roger has aquired by his
Kill him? A stick sharpened at both ends…’” (Golding 198). At this point, Jack has lost all signs of humanity and has become a cruel, blood thirsty hunter. He has also lost all value of human life and sees Ralph as another animal to slaughter, suggesting that Roger “sharpen[s] a stick at both ends” in order to kill and impale Ralph like they did the pig.
His brutal behavior reveals when he kills the character of Piggy by throwing the stone. He throws it intentionally without any sorrow. Roger becomes a savage totally and brutal when he enjoys the murder of Piggy: “The storm of sound beat at them, an incantation of hatred high overhead, Roger, with a sense of delirious abandonment, leaned all his weight on the lever” (Golding, 222).
With a stick that has two sharpened ends. In other words, it means that one pointy end won’t be able to kill Ralph. The weapon he is using symbolizes that he will do anything to eradicate the authoritative figure. With no rules contrary to bestiality that Roger is expected to follow, he believes he can do
Throughout the novel of Lord of the Flies, William Golding provides a profound insight into human nature. Golding builds on a message that all human beings have natural evil inside them. To emphasize, the innate evil is revealed when there’s lack of civilization. The boys are constantly faced with numerous fears and eventually break up into two different groups. Although the boys believe the beast lives in the jungle, Golding makes it clear that it lurks in their hearts.
Roger is displayed as the novels symbol of sadism, he relishes hurting people for his own gratification, as the novel continues, his inner cruelty is further enhanced. Roger’s aggressive character is first seen when he and Maurice deliberately destroy all of the littluns sandcastles. “Roger led the way straight through the castles, kicking them over, burying the flowers, scattering the chosen stones(60)”. Roger purposefully destroyed all of the littluns sandcastles for a sense of seniority against them. Following this, Henry trails off to an overlook and Roger follows him behind.