In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout and Jem’s actions demonstrate that life experience is needed to gain knowledge about society. Scout’s encounter with Cecil Jacobs taught her that many people in Maycomb are prejudiced against black people. Additionally, when Jem realizes that Nathan Radley cement the tree where Boo Radley gave him and Scout presents, he starts to understand Boo Radley as a person. It may seem that experience isn’t essential to gain knowledge when Scout acquires knowledge through the books that Atticus gives her to read. However, the real knowledge Scout gains is experiencing her father defend Tom Robinson. Cecil Jacobs torments Scout by making negative comments about Atticus defending Tom Robinson. After talking …show more content…
Boo Radley, the “strange” neighbor, starts to leave Jem and Scout presents as his only way to communicate with the outside world. After Jem found the hole filled with cement he asked Mr. Radley “ ‘ah—did you put cement in that hole in that tree down yonder?’ ‘Yes,’ he said. ‘I filled it up.’ ‘Why’d you do it, sir?’ ‘Tree’s dying. You plug ’em with cement when they’re sick. You ought to know that Jem’ ” (Lee 70). Jem then later asks Atticus, “ ‘Is that tree dyin’?’ ‘Why no, son, I don’t think so. Look at the leaves, they’re all green and full, no brown patches anywhere—’ ‘It ain’t even sick?’ ‘That tree’s as healthy as you are, Jem’ ” (Lee 71). After talking with Atticus he stood on the porch “until nightfall, and I waited for him. When we went in the house I saw he had been crying; his face was dirty in the right places, but I thought it odd that I had not heard him” (Lee 71). Jem receives presents in the hole inside the tree and then Nathan Radley cements it which helps Jem learn that Nathan Radley is cutting the connections of Boo Radley with the outside world. After this experience, Jem finally sees Boo Radley as a real person which leads him to lose his innocence. Therefore, Jem is able to attain knowledge because of the experiences he has with Nathan and Boo Radley. Despite Jem and Scout indicating that …show more content…
During Scout’s first day of school, her teacher, Miss Caroline discovers that Scout can read more than the kids in her classroom. When Scout “read the alphabet a faint line appeared between [Miss Caroline’s] eyebrows, and after making me read most of My First Reader and the stock-market quotations from The Mobile Register aloud, she discovered that I was literate” (Lee 19). Although Scout did gain knowledge from reading, the actual knowledge she learned about society is actually experiencing the court case. Dolphus Raymond tells Scout that she hasn’t “ ‘even seen this town, but all you gotta do is step back inside the courthouse’ ” (Lee 229). The actual knowledge that Scout gained was from watching Atticus defend Tom Robinson because from there she was able to see the perspective of the real society that she was born into. Even though Scout reads many books and articles those don’t give her enough information to understand the real world. When Scout experienced the court case, she saw her father stand up for what’s right even if society is extremely against it which demonstrates that she could never understand the racial attitudes of people without seeing it for herself. Although Scout does gain knowledge from her books, the court case gave her fundamental knowledge about
Scout, Jem and Dill wanted to attend Mr. Robinson’s trial, and they expected for the truth to come out, and they thought the real culprit of beating up Mayella would come out. Although, this experience shattered Scout’s idealistic worldview. Even though Atticus presented enough evidence that proves Tom’s innocence, the racist all-white jury still convicted Tom Robinson. Scout, and Jem, witnessed the injustice of the trial and experienced the harshness of reality. Furthermore, Scout’s aunt Alexandra’s words after the verdict deepened Scout’s disillusionment: “I told you that you should have come to me when Walter got into trouble,”.
After his adventures at the Radley house Jem is in a bad mood for a week, and then the children go back to school. Scout starts second grade which is apparently just as bad as first grade and Jem tells Scout that he was freaked out after retrieving his pants from the Radley home because they were mended badly and were sitting on top of the fence instead of being where he had left them. A few days later on their way home Jem and Scout see a ball of twine in a knothole of a tree on the Radley proper, however they leave it there thinking that the knothole may be someone 's secret hiding place. When it is still there a few days later they decide it is okay to take the twine and consequently several other things left inside the tree. Over the next
When Jem finds out about the hole of the tree being filled up, he asks Mr. Radley why and gets the reply of “Tree’s dying. You plug ‘em with cement when they’re sick. You ought to know that, Jem.” (83) Mr. Radley seems to have expectations that Jem should be smart like his father, but Jem shows otherwise. Jem exhibits his love for football over education which is displayed when he shows he is fine being a waterboy on the football team.
(75 Lee). Atticus feels that if he doesn't defend Tom Robinson a black man, in trial he wouldn't feel right telling Jem and Scout what to do. Mr.Finch is the type of person to know what he’s getting into when he talks to someone. Scout doesn’t understand why Ms. Caroline doesn’t want her to read and Atticus tells her “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view…until you climb in his skin and walk around in it.” (30
“ insert quote” After hearing about the prejudices of African Americans from school and a description of Scout’s argument with Cecil Jacobs at school, Jem understands that Atticus was under a large amount of
“Don’t you know you’re not suppose to even touch the trees? … You’ll get killed if you do.”(Lee 24)Jem says this to Scout out of concern and love, to try and protect her but scare her away from the Radley house. Jem had then started his own rumors about Boo Radley, by imaginatively describing what Boo would look like. “There is a long-jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped and he drooled most of the time.”(Lee
Boo Radley. Boo is an older man, “about six and a half feet tall,” (13) that lives down the street from Jem and Scout. He is constantly locked up inside his house because of an incident when he, “ drove the scissors into his parent’s leg,” (11) causing him to be locked up in the basement of the courthouse. Lee portrays Boo to be a scary psycho character but everyone has their own opinions and stories about him. When Miss Maudie’s house caught on fire and sent smoke everywhere, “Smoke was rolling off our house,” (70) it was Boo Radley who gave Jem and Scout a blanket, “Yes ma’am, blanket.
To the children, so much as entering the front yard of the Radley house is a terrifying feat. At this time, the children do not understand Boo’s situation, as they have yet to meet him and know little about him apart from the stories. In the end, the children learn that Boo has been watching them all along and has even been a helpful presence in their lives. He was the one who left gifts in the tree outside the Radley yard for Scout and Jem, and he gave Scout a blanket during the fire. More importantly, however, Boo was the mysterious figure who saved the Finch children from Bob Ewell’s attack.
When readers are first introduced to Boo Radley, Jem describes him by saying; “Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, [...] There was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time” (Lee 11). Although Boo Radley is considered strange to the kids, he ended up truly caring about Scout and Jem. Later in the novel, when Scout reminisces about what she and her brother found in the oak tree from Boo Radley, she says, “Neighbors bring food with death and flowers with sickness and little things in between.
Additionally, from other people’s perspective, Atticus has lost, his innocence because of him defending a Negro. However, it is not true because Atticus is a lawyer and he is doing his job without criticizing him. This incident made Scout ask Atticus that if it is right to defend a Negro. By this, Scout is able to gain the ability to look from new perspectives on how the world works in very early age compared to her brother, Jem and other children. Secondly, Jem is not completely disillusion until a guilty verdict is returned to Tom Robinson at the end of his trial.
Boo Radley, a recluse who seldom leaves his home, is initially depicted as a mysterious and menacing figure in the eyes of the children. They create vivid tales and rumors about him, fueling their curiosity and fear. However, as the story unfolds, Boo's true character is revealed. In a climactic moment of darkness, when Scout and Jem are attacked by Bob Ewell, Boo Radley emerges from his seclusion to save the children, ultimately sacrificing his anonymity and risking his own safety. This selfless act exposes the depth of Boo's character, challenging the assumptions made about him by
When Jem goes to retrieve his pants from the Radley house, “they were folded across the fence… like they were expectin' me” (66). Boo Radley sewing and folding Jem’s pants demonstrates his care for Jem. Him knowing that Jem will come back to retrieve the pants relays his knowledge of the kids and how he wants to help them. After the fire at Miss. Maudie’s, Scout is told that Boo Radley gave her a blanket “Someday, maybe, Scout can thank him for covering her up.”(81). He pushes past his fear of leaving his house so that Scout would not be cold, and he did so knowing he would not receive recognition for it.
As Atticus tells her, "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view... until you climb into his skin and walk around in it" (Lee 30). This quote shows Scout's developing understanding of others. That is one of the ways Scout comes of age
After finding out Jem becomes very upset and Scout says, “He stood there until nightfall and I waited. I saw he had been crying; his face was dirty in the right places, but I thought it odd that I had not heard him” (page 63). Jem finds out that Mr. Radley had been the one to fill the tree with cement. Jem realizes that Mr. Radley filled the hole because they were in contact with Boo. Jem’s loss of innocence is realizing that maybe Boo isn’t the mean Radley in the
Scout herself learns from Atticus, her father, that “[y]ou never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view…until you climb in his skin and walk around in it.” (Lee 39) Throughout the novel, Scouts truly learns about racism, how it affects everyone, and how unfair it was toward the African community. We still have much to learn because there is very much still racism in today’s society. By using books like To