the meaning of eros within the Christian context, it is certainly opportune to distinguish the level of words from that of concepts and realities. Concerning the duplicity of eros and agape, a philologist for example, could simply suggest that the differences between the two is one of a linguistic nature; the first being more elevated and classical with the second being colloquial. We shall now embark on the reality of eros and agape as succinctly discussed in Pope Benedict XVI’s encyclical Deus Caritas Est. One of the most outstanding foundations of Deus Caritas Est is Benedict’s exposition of love, which the pontiff designates as a practical, pulsating way of living and existence. Love, which is understood as an act of the intellect and will, finds its richest expression in the mystery of the Incarnation. Christ is seen as an embodiment of …show more content…
For example, a commentary on the Song of Songs by Origen, portrays as a union of lover and beloved the affiliation between God and the person Eros can also be discerned in St. Teresa of Avila. The sixteenth Century mystic records in her autobiography entitled, The Life of St. Teresa of Jesus, depicting therein the role of fervent desire in her relationship with God Teresa asserts that the desire for God can ultimately lead us to union with God Himself, this is what she call the ‘spiritual marriage’ in her interior castle. It is worthy to note that individuals who have had an intimate experience of God in their lives are found throughout the history of the Church. From the foregoing, it is worth noting that Eros is the basis for passionate union with God. In the various works of Christian writers, we find the profound desire for God which in most cases leads to action for others. The passionate desire for God, (eros,) leads to a desire for the good of individuals and the world, agape. This message is therefore at the core of Benedict’s exposition of
Drawing Jesus’ obedience to His Father, Ignatius invites the Christians to follow their Bishops as they represent the presence of God. They are the focus of affection in the church. The Bishops are too identified as the overseers of all the
He received a B.A. degree from Philander Smith College in Arkansas in 1958, a B.D. degree from Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary in 1961, and M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Northwestern University in 1963 and 1965, respectively. He taught theology and religion at Philander Smith College, Adrian College in Michigan, and beginning in 1970 at Union Theological Seminary in New York City, where he was awarded the distinguished Charles A. Briggs Chair in systematic theology in 1977. He taught theology and religion at Philander Smith College, Adrian College in Michigan, and beginning in 1970 at Union Theological Seminary in New York City, where he was awarded the distinguished Charles A. Briggs Chair in systematic theology in 1977. The thesis of this book is that one's social and historical context decides not only the questions 2 we address to God but also the mode or form of the
Doña Margarita says that once everyone “recognize we are all the children of God,” (471) it will lead to happiness because she believed that God is the almighty figure that has the ability to enlighten the world. In conclusion, Villaseñor’s book is filled with elements regarding family, love, and determination. Furthermore, Villaseñor uses religion to connect these elements to religious faith. The lack of books using religious connections makes this book unique.
All in all the author has a good understanding on what he is arguing about. Throughout this article the author defends his argument through Ethos Pathos and Logos in many topics such as how the church is rooted in history of the church, Divine Scripture and the authors conversion story. Throughout this article the author gives many reasons on how the catholic church is the one true church. One of
The intention of this book is to be used as a summary of his views on Christian theology. The various editions of this work spanned nearly his entire career as a reformer. The first book of the Institutes of the Christian Religion states that the sum of human wisdom consists of two parts: the knowledge of God and of ourselves. The second statement includes several essays on original sin and the fall of man. The third book describes how the spiritual union of Christ and humanity is achieved.
Second, this love is as absolutely necessary to the being of the body of Christ, as the sinews and other ligaments of a natural body are to the being of that body. Third, this love is a divine, spiritual nature free, active, strong, courageous, and permanent. This makes us nearer to resemble the virtues of our heavenly father. Fourth, it rests in the love and welfare of its beloved.
Amongst other things, the religious presented believers in logic of belonging, the practice of regular liturgy, a mechanism for cleansing from sin, and a way to immortality. Numerous mystery religious also stressed the protagonist of a savior-god. The aim of the paper is to address early civilization in the ancient world, monotheism in the Greco-Roman word and comparison between ancient Greeks and Romans.
The obligation to save future innocent victims who would be sacrificed to false gods. The evangelistic mandate that Christ gave to the apostles and the Pope to the Catholic King. The set of arguments used is complex, developed in several other works and can be included in arguments of reason and natural law and theological arguments
When Antonio first accepted the Catholic god in the form of the Eucharist, he “received him gladly” and waited for the “thousand questions” that “ pushed through” his “mind” to be answered. Even though Antonio waited for the answers “the Voice . . did not answer” (Anaya, 221). Anaya’s use of diction in this excerpt, developed the mood that, Antonio was disappointed in the Catholic god. Moreover, the quote depicted how Antonio did not get any answers to questions which haunted him for so long.
“A Father’s Story”, a short story written by Andre Dubus, is an extremely interesting an insightful look into Catholic literature of the modern day. Dubus uses the medium of Catholicism to deliver a story that is both captivating in its action, while also being reaffirming in its attempt to contemplate both belief and faith in God in a man who leads an existence that is seemingly black-and-white and adrift. Through the presence of God and the main character’s struggle with his Catholic religion however, the life that appears to be, isn’t in fact all that is, and as long as he still retains and balances his faith with his love and fatherly duties, new meaning is given to being a Catholic in the modern day. The main character of the story, Luke
John Donne was an English poet, cleric in the Church of England and a lawyer, who was known as the representative of metaphysical poets. He has a great range of literary works that he wrote but his most recognized are sonnets. One of the most important themes in his poems is the concept of the true religion about which he wrote many worldly poems in which he showed his substantial attention in religious beliefs. The best example for this are his 19 Holy Sonnets, which were published 2 years after Donne’s death. The purpose of this paper is to explain Donne 's rather questioning tone of God and his mercy prevalent in his 'Holy Sonnet IX '.
The individuals possessed by ideal love are not the only ones who are affected by it. In Romeo and Juliet, Friar Lawrence’s first reaction to Romeo’s drastic change of “love” was shocking : “Holy Saint Francis, what a
“The deep truth is that our human suffering need not be an obstacle to the joy and peace we so desire, but can become, instead, the means to it. The great secret of the spiritual life, the life of the Beloved Sons and daughters of God, is that everything we live, be it gladness or sadness, joy or pain, health or illness, can all be part of the journey toward the full realization of our humanity” Henri
Her childhood, her struggles, her passions, her challenges and loves all were displayed in this beautifully honest autobiography. Every aspect of Thérèse’s life was deeply spiritual as her relationship with God was intimate and deep, therefore this journal-styled autobiography was about spirituality in one person’s life. Thérèse writes a lot about how easy it is to go along with the world’s way of life and be in sin and apart from communion with the Father. “… For even a slightly enlightened soul, the world’s sweetness is mixed with bitterness, and a moment’s flattery cannot fill the immense gulf of such a soul’s desires” (pg. 57). Thérèse considers herself chosen and elect by God, a clear Calvinist theology.
In the journey of faith so many holy men and women have tried to discover various ways and means to connect themselves with the Lord overcoming the existing spiritual obstacles. Among them, St. Ignatius of Loyola based on his own experience, found practical language to explain the contrasting movements that operate within one’s heart. He also developed certain tools to recognize these inner movements and respond to them effectively. He outlines all these tools and rules in his famous Spiritual Exercises. 1.1.