Lyme Disease: A Case Study
As the clinical lab technician, I have been tapped to determine why a group of 40 patients are experiencing a similar illness and why their current treatments have failed. All of the patients were living in a skilled nursing facility in a rural area, which suffered a tick invasion during a cold winter leading to a Lyme disease outbreak. Lyme disease is a multisystem infectious vector disease propagated by spirochetes of the Borrelia burgodorferi. There are three different manifestations of the disease, which range from acute (erythema migrans), sub-acute (borrelial lymphocytoma), to chronic (acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans) (Mullegger and Glatz). The first cases presented about 6 months ago and only showed physical signs of infection in 10 out of the 40 currently affected patients, with the other 30 remaining …show more content…
Not everybody who is exposed to Lyme disease presents with this rash, or it may go unnoticed, as is the case with our group of patients. The 10 patients who showed obvious signs of infection were initially tested by the current standard of diagnosis, which is the serologic detection of antibodies against Borrelia burgodorferi, as were the other residents who resided in the facility to determine how widespread the outbreak was. All of the initial tests’ came back negative. This system does however have a limited range in detecting early Lyme disease. The patients with the severe rashes were treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics just for precaution. Had the doctors seen the study performed by Lahey, et al., they could have implemented their 10-antigen panel test, which analyzes surface proteins and synthetic peptides by assessing how they bind with IgG and IgM. The panel identified more samples of early Lyme disease patients than the traditional test (Lahey, et al.). This could have shown that at least a strain of Borrelia was the
Edith Sigler Research Paper
156 Words | 1 PagesIt’s has been determined that it is contagious but will not make you sick. While everyone one in Lubbock was getting over their disease the town of Sweetwater had a fire costing $35,000 in damage. Crosbyton Texas, Lubbock
The Measles Outbreak Tara Haelle Summary
1257 Words | 6 PagesThe infectious disease can remain in the air, on the surface, and objects for several hours after an affected person leave the room. Haelle mention Mark Schleiss, he is a director of Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases at the University of Minnesota Medical School,
Michigan State University Outbreak Case Study
1329 Words | 6 PagesAn Outbreak at the Michigan State University is my next medical investigation. I was called to the campus to investigate the outbreak and all of its victims. There are 9 patients they are suspected to be victims of the outbreak. Sue, Jill, Marco, Maria, Maggie, Alvin, Arnie, Anthony, and Wanda. The patients came into the campus infirmary worried about their symptoms.
Summer Of 1976 At The American Legion Convention In Philadelphia
416 Words | 2 PagesLegionnaires A. In the Summer of 1976 at the American Legion Convention in Philadelphia, there was an outburst of a severe pneumonia like disease. About 200 people became ill and 29 of the people died. B. Scientist examined the victims bodies and tried to reconstruct their movements, to see what they had in common. Ex) Scientist observed that the symptoms of the victims were similar to pneumonia symptoms. All victims either had visited or were near the same hotel during the same ten- day period.
Bio 222 Research Paper
406 Words | 2 Pages3. Scientists believed the newly infected individuals produced quality specimen and it was impossible to detect the microbe once the infected individual started to recover. Scientists wanted to compare patients blood antibody test from early in their illness to the end of their illness in which they found that
How To Write An Essay On The Tuskegee Experiment
524 Words | 3 PagesMeanwhile the affected men were made to believe that they were receiving treatment but they weren’t receiving anything at all. The goal of the U.S Public Health Services was to study this disease in order to see how it reacts in the black
Mental Illness In The Crucible
993 Words | 4 PagesThere is not a lot of information on how many people were infected, but there were symptoms reported that
Lyme Disease
1565 Words | 7 PagesLyme disease Lyme disease is an infection transmitted by deer ticks and black-legged ticks. Individuals usually come in contact with this disease is in wooded or grassy areas that is very prominent in the united states and 60 other countries. It is estimated that in the united states there are more than 300,000 cases per year, but Lyme disease is a very hard infection to diagnose some cases are not accounted for. The symptoms of Lyme disease mimic many other diseases and that is why it can be misdiagnosed most of the time for fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson’s, ALS, alzheimers, or multiple sclerosis. Lyme disease can affect people of all ages but it is most common in people who spend extended periods of time outside or are in
Methodology During The Tuskegee Study
1469 Words | 6 PagesThe outcome of the groups is that the syphilitic group and the untreated group were affected the most due to fatal deaths. However, the control group was not affected by the disease (Jones,
Lyme Disease Epidemiology
916 Words | 4 PagesStanek and Reiter (2011) studied a number of alternate strains of Borrelia bacterium discovered between 1982 and 1992, including Borrelia afzelii, B. burgdorferi sensu stricto, and Borrelia garinii. From 1992 to 2010, another 15 genospecies of spirochaetes were identified in North America, Europe, and Asia. Of the 18 identified genomic species, only three (Borrelia afzelii, Borrelia burgdorferi, and Borrelia garinii) have been identified as pathogenic causal agents of Lyme disease. The infections occurs when a deer tick in the nymph phase feeds on a human and transmits the bacterium into that human’s blood stream.
An American Plague Summary
1031 Words | 5 PagesIn Philadelphia 1973 early August, a robust and fatal disease had emerged through the garbaged pavement roads and city ‘sinks’. Dr. Hugh Hodge was one of the first to encounter the deadly disease, and it taking the life of his daughter days before meeting with a new patient with the same grotesque symptoms. Hugh and his colleague Dr. John Foulke cautiously cared for Catherine LeMaigre, reciting and reviewing previous documents that would provide treatments for such a harmful, painful disease. The tactics both the Doctor’s had used didn’t help with Catherine ’s well being, and thus astonishing them since they haven’t ever seen prestigious methods shot down.
Why Not To Vaccinate Children Essay
1871 Words | 8 PagesOnce the pus was placed in a person’s wound they would get the disease. The hope was that they would get a minor case of the disease but that wasn’t always the case. Many people died from this process and obviously that caused a lot of controversy. (History of
Nursing Case Study Chlamydia
1381 Words | 6 PagesIn the case of a false positive, individuals will get a scare and once individuals get tested, the information derived would be valuable as the positive predictive value helps individuals to find out the probability of the population of the population of interest that gets the disease. This will help medical personnel stop the disease in its tracks. Therefore, point of care testing was developed to allow for more accurate testing of persons: “Point of care testing allows patient diagnoses in the physician’s office, the hospital or the home and the results are timely and allow rapid treatment of the patient” (NIH, 2013). It will encourage patients to get tested and prevent any fear associated with getting tested due to the stigmas associated with attaining the infection and the history of false positives noted in the
Small Pox Essay
1149 Words | 5 PagesWith the disease running rampantly throughout the city it was quickly brought up to the medical community where the debate over inoculation began. The debate was whether or not inoculation was safe, ethical, and even if it worked with the majority opposing the method due to the lack of proper research, ethical reasons, and even religious reasons. However one doctor by the name of Zabdiel Boylston took it upon himself to inoculate a group of 282 citizens. Out of the 282 who were inoculated only 6 died to the disease thereby proving that inoculation was not an unsturdy
Prejudice And Discrimination In The Courtroom Film Analysis
1582 Words | 7 PagesIt shows a woman contracting it during childbirth due to a blood transfusion
More about Lyme Disease: A Case Study
Edith Sigler Research Paper
156 Words | 1 PagesThe Measles Outbreak Tara Haelle Summary
1257 Words | 6 PagesMichigan State University Outbreak Case Study
1329 Words | 6 PagesSummer Of 1976 At The American Legion Convention In Philadelphia
416 Words | 2 PagesBio 222 Research Paper
406 Words | 2 PagesHow To Write An Essay On The Tuskegee Experiment
524 Words | 3 PagesMental Illness In The Crucible
993 Words | 4 PagesLyme Disease
1565 Words | 7 PagesMethodology During The Tuskegee Study
1469 Words | 6 PagesLyme Disease Epidemiology
916 Words | 4 PagesAn American Plague Summary
1031 Words | 5 PagesWhy Not To Vaccinate Children Essay
1871 Words | 8 PagesNursing Case Study Chlamydia
1381 Words | 6 PagesSmall Pox Essay
1149 Words | 5 PagesPrejudice And Discrimination In The Courtroom Film Analysis
1582 Words | 7 Pages