M1 Unit 1 Legal System
Nicholas Zirpoli
Law and Society
Professor Weiss
September 25, 2015
Unit 1 Legal Systems Unit 1 explores the legal systems of the world starting with the United States. We learned things from how the government was created, to the Bill of Rights. Its all about the laws and how it affects our society as a whole. We also take a look into different governments like France, China, and Saudi Arabia and compare them with our own government. The Legal system affects our everyday life and we get a better understanding about them and how they affect us. The United States Federal Government was based off of Britain’s. It was created by the United States Constitution of 1789, which was approved by the 13 colonies of the British Crown. The document had an agreement that the 13 colonies had three branches of government. These were a legislature, executive and judiciary. They all received certain powers but each branch is superior to the others. The legislative branch is made up of two houses in congress.
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There is a doctrine that states a lower court must follow a precedent which is known as stare decisis. There are reliances on previous cases, which is important to find common cases to make sure they are still good law. Once a case has been finalized by the states highest court, it can be appealed to the Supreme Court only if there is a federal legal question. Looking into the Bill of Rights, its the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These are basically our natural born rights as a citizen of the United States. The Bill of Rights is a list of limits on government power. The people get rights ranging from freedom of speech to religion. By its terms, the Bill of Rights only confines the federal government. Although the rights have been extended to the state governments because of the fourteenth amendment put into act in
Short Summary Of Laws Chapter 1
1494 Words | 6 PagesThis book is a guide for applying psychological concepts, theories, findings and methods to its study. Laws are something that cannot be avoided. Laws matter from the minute you are born to you death. In the book it states that laws regulate our private lives and public actions. Laws dictate how long we must stay in school, how fast we can drive, when (and, to some extent, whom) we can marry, and whether we are allowed to play our car stereos at full blast or let our boisterous dog romp through the neighbors’ yards and gardens.
To What Extent And How Did The Anti-Federalists Agree On A New Constitution
1024 Words | 5 PagesThe Bill of Rights was another topic the Federalists discussed. In a political system where government authority is derived from the people, adding the Bill of Rights “might afford the pretext for the government to claim power if it doesn’t have on the ground. ” It would provide protection against powers that have not been granted. In addition, Federalists argued the liberties listed in the Bill of Rights were included in the guarantee of habeas corpus, and prohibition of ex post facto laws. To adopt these provisions, states ratified the
Court System: The Marbury Vs. Madison Case
610 Words | 3 PagesMadison case implications was the establishment of a precedent, which is a legal decision to serve as an example in other court cases. The court is interpreted as having the power to review the acts of the congress as well as that of the president and thus can overrule the laws it finds to be unconstitutional. The bold ruling decision also established the Judiciary as an equal partner with the legislature and the Executive in completing the government system. In this regard, the constitution is the supreme law of the land and it is the Supreme Court that interprets the meaning of the constitution. It is, therefore, the duty of the judiciary to say what the law
Bill Of Rights: The Miranda Vs. Wainright
401 Words | 2 PagesThe Bill of Rights, the document that gives us our rights, and helped formed today’s society. But it wasn’t always as spread out and fundamental as it is today. Over the years, the Supreme Court has extended our rights in many ways. The Miranda vs. Arizona and Gideon vs. Wainright are just a few examples of the Bill of Rights’ extension. First and foremost, the Amendments addressing rights related to court weren’t always fundamental, but were only in use for federal hearings.
Articles Of Confederation Dbq Analysis
838 Words | 4 PagesWhen the United States first gained their independence from Britain they needed to create a strong government for their colonies. The United States created their first government called the Articles of Confederation. The Articles came with many problems like no power to tax, no power to enforce the law, or regulate commerce. 10 years after having a weak government, they believed that a new type of government need to be created in order to become a strong government. They came up with the Constitution.
Reasons For The Flaws Under The Articles Of Confederation
1149 Words | 5 PagesIn 1777, after the American Revolution had ended, the new United States of America adopted the Articles of Confederation as the new central government. The Articles made the government weak, powerless, and vulnerable out of fear for tyranny. This system had many flaws and created a lack of unity between the states. As a result, the Constitution of the United States was developed in 1789 to solve many of the problems that arose from the Articles. This new system re-constructed the government into three branches and created a system of checks and balances to prevent the government from becoming corrupt.
Constitution Dbq
790 Words | 4 PagesFrom the failure of the Articles, should the new government, the Constitution, be approved? In 1788, the Constitution was created as the Articles of Confederation wasn’t successful and strong enough for their new government. During that time, a debate went throughout America about the Constitution whether to ratify it or not. Yes, the Constitution should be ratified because a Bill of Rights was promised, no one overpowered (in the government; checks and balances), and it is fair to both citizens and officials. Starting off, a bill of rights was promised which would ensure many things for the citizens.
Compare And Contrast The Federalist And Anti-Federalists
553 Words | 3 PagesBasic rights include freedom of speech and religion, due process, and a fair and speedy trial. The Bill of Rights was requested by the Anti-Federalists as a clear outline for basic human rights. The constitution did not address these originally as the Federalists stated many states had their own personal Bill of Rights. Until the Bill of Rights was agreed upon the Federalists were not on board. But it took much convincing from many important historical people to get enough votes to officially except the
Essay On Why The Founding Father Created The Constitution
465 Words | 2 PagesEach branch held a different duty and responsibility. The legislative branch includes both houses of Congress: the Senate and the House of Representatives and its job is to create laws. The laws then passed to the Executive branch which headed by the president where they are approved or rejected. The approved laws are enforced by the Judicial branch which consists of the supreme court and the lower federal court where they interprets the laws. These three branches are not entirely separated nor completely of one another.
The Bill Of Rights: Miranda V. Arizona
632 Words | 3 PagesThe Bill of Rights; a document made to protect the citizen's rights and liberties. The Amendments in the Bill of Rights grant every citizen equal rights and prohibits the government from violating these rights. In the case Miranda v. Arizona (1963), Ernesto Miranda committed two serious crimes and confessed to them when questioned by police. However, Miranda was not read his rights and was unaware of his Constitutional right to remain silence. It is important for every citizen to know their rights; even citizens who commit the worst of crimes.
The First Ten Amendments: The Bill Of Rights
430 Words | 2 PagesThe Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments in our Constitution which protect our fundamental rights and ensure a limited government. In 1868 the 14th Amendment was added, which guarantees citizens equal protection under the law and due process. For the Bill of Rights to be effective it would have to protect everyone rights equally, but there are too many cases when minorities or anyone else’s rights are infringed. Therefore the Bill of Rights and 14th Amendment is ineffective and does not protect the rights of all citizens. Someone’s race, gender, and religion could all affect how they are treated.
Does The Constitution Defend Us Against Tyranny
383 Words | 2 PagesThe Bill of Rights is a document which states the rights the people have such as rights to bare arms, and trial by jury. The first ten amendments were deemed as the Bill of Rights. The first amendment was that people have freedom of speech, religion and
Circuit Courts Dbq
712 Words | 3 PagesMadison, the Constitution called for the creation of a federal government with the following three branches which include the legislative, executive, and judiciary. Article I created Congress, the legislative, lawmaking, body. Article II created the office of the President, who executes, or carries out, the laws. Article III created the federal court system that consist of one Supreme Court and other lower courts.
Us Constitution Still Relevant Today Essay
1012 Words | 5 PagesThe Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments with the United States. These are the rights that make every man, woman and child equal. At the time this document was written many people did not believe in equality. Minorities at this time were discriminated against in a major way. This is why it was not accepted.
Compare And Contrast The Sources Of American Law In The US Legal System
357 Words | 2 PagesSources of American law in the US legal system consist of the federal and state constitutions, federal treaties, interstate compacts, federal and state statues and executive orders, the ordinance of countless local municipal governments, the rules and regulations
More about M1 Unit 1 Legal System
Short Summary Of Laws Chapter 1
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610 Words | 3 PagesBill Of Rights: The Miranda Vs. Wainright
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