Macro And Macro Contextual Factors
Huang and Tian (1990) have developed a contextual framework that focuses on the factors that may influence the attitudes and use of LTs. They (ibid) made a difference between macro and micro contextual factors. Macro contextual factors are known also as social factors and they are one of the most influential factors that shape our attitudes to TL. Macro contextual factors may include cultural and religious factors. On the one hand, the authors (ibid) defined the social factors or what they called ‘macro_context’ as follows : A social setting or environment in which a semantic word gains a socially engendered connotation, either sacred or despicable and filthy. This additional meaning is usually accepted and regarded as a convention to be observed by almost all the speakers in one speech community or even at a national level (p.66). On the other hand, they (ibid ) defined situatinal factors or what they called ‘micro-context’ as follows : Participants, including speaker and listener, their age, sex, social status, relationship to each other. Purpose of conversation and attitudes to participants. Content or subject matter. Setting including place and time. Medium. (pp.66_67). From the above definition of micro _contextual factors, the interlocutors’ relation is a critical factor in assessing the offensiveness of a given word and has a great effect on LAs. Jay (2009) believes also that “the ultimate offensiveness of words is determined entirely by pragmatic variables
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Video Response Worksheet: MS-13
1051 Words | 5 PagesVideo Response Worksheet SOCI 101 CCBC / Fall 2015 Section __ / Franz, Aaron MS-13 A.) 1.) Society – A society is a select group of people who share a culture and a territory. This is ever present when we inspect gang-style groups such as MS-13. They have formed a culture around themselves, and share a territory, specifically so that they can control their area. Be is a street, a c ity, or a whole country, a society is a selective cultural group that shares distinct elements through nearly every one of its members, and the boundaries of the society can fluctuate with time, as well as the ideals that the society is based upon.
Analysis Of Doug Baldwin's Argument For Banning The N-Language
979 Words | 4 PagesAnd the penalty is also way too severe, giving more power to the refs to dictate the way games are being played and how bad they are officiated”(NBC Sports, 2014). This comment shows a combination of Referentialism and Baptismal ideology. The user essentially agrees with Baldwin's point that banning one particular word is not effective in reducing offensive language and instead all offensive language should be banned. This implies that the meaning of words is derived from their reference to something offensive. Additionally, the user argues that the power to dictate what language is offensive should not be solely in the hands of referees, suggesting that the meaning of words is assigned by a group of people, rather than being inherent in the word itself.
James Keegstra Case Analysis
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How Did African American Culture Change Between The 1920s And 1930's
837 Words | 4 PagesOne example of this was the “fireside chats.” More than 10 million families had own a radio. This allowed for the families to relax and listen. One of the popular radio broadcasts was President Franklin Roosevelt’s “fireside chats.” These chats were very casual in tone.
Let's Talk By Andrea Lunsford
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George Orwell's Use Of Socialization In Big Brother And The Party
772 Words | 4 PagesSociology would be the first term, since the novel offers a study of human behavior in a totalitarian society. “Big Brother” and the Party are the government that rules the nation of Oceania under totalitarianism. The Davis-Moore thesis is a great example because the Party thinks that by using Newspeak and controlling everything everyone does, will make the nation better. The people feel alienated because the Party and “Big Brother” have taken away all of their individuality.
Reflective Essay On Racism
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Difference Between Multiculturalism And Race
1766 Words | 8 PagesC. Multiculturalism, Ethnicity and Race Before presenting the field work and in order to set the framework for this research about Multiculturalism in Classical Ballet Companies Nowadays, it is appropriate to define first of all the basic concepts of this study. The key terms, will be described briefly based on what is found in general theoretical works about these concepts and based on the course ‘Discours et Multiculturalité’, taught by Laura Calabrese at the Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB). All the concepts related to culture and multiculturalism, such as diversity, ethnicity or race are very difficult to define clearly. Over the years many descriptions of these terms have been presented.
Euphemistic Language In George Carlin It Again
581 Words | 3 PagesIn George Carlin’s Doin’ it Again (1990), Carlin argues that Americans use euphemistic language in an attempt to not face the truth. To support his thesis, Carlin gives an example of how euphemistic language got worse over time, how it makes describing a simple condition harder than it should be, and how certain people use euphemistic language on purpose. Carlin wants others to realize just how bad euphemistic language is in order to never let themselves be victims of it. Carlin’s main audience is basically anyone that will pay attention and listen to him.
Intercultural Communication In Rush Hour
1081 Words | 5 PagesA low-context culture “uses language primarily to express thoughts, feelings, and ideas as clearly and logically as possible… The meaning of a statement is in the works spoken (Adler & Elmhorst,2008,p.47). A high-context culture, on the other hand “relies heavily on subtle, often nonverbal cues to convey meaning, save face, and maintain social harmony”.(p.47). James Carter’s straight-talking style proves for low-context culture. He always wants to get to the point in a quick way by asking direct questions.
Argumentative Essay On Power Of Language
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Image Restoration Theory Analysis
1028 Words | 5 PagesAudience’s feeling and attitude is so fundamental in bolstering one organization. Hopes of an organization in reducing the offensiveness increased whenever it tries to bolster up by the audience’s positive perception. A second possibility is to try to minimize the negative feelings associated with the wrongful act (Benoit, 1997). The organization is able to reduce the offensiveness to the lowest possible level or prevent it from increasing beyond the level if it can minimize the risk of an unpleasant situation and make it seems less significant than it really is. Third, a firm can employ differentiation, in which the act is distinguished from other similar but more offensive actions (Benoit, 1997).
Factors Affecting Macro Environment
1022 Words | 5 PagesMicro Environment consists of factors or elements close to business that have a direct impact on the business operations and success. It also affects the business performance and various other decisions that are critical to business. Some of the micro-environmental factors include customers, employees, distribution channels, suppliers, media and the general public. Macro Environment are the major external and uncontrollable factors that influence an organization 's decision making, and affect its performance and strategies. The macro-environment consists of forces that originate outside of an organization and generally cannot be altered by actions of the organization.
Importance Of Conversation Analysis
702 Words | 3 PagesConversation analysis ( abbreviated CA) has a crucial importance in daily life of people communication. Conversation analysis studies both formal and non-formal exchanges talks among people, it also studies verbal and non-verbal action. McCarthy et al. (2002: 60-61) state that conversation analysis “ is concerned with the detailed organization of everyday conversation”. As to Crystal (1997:75) defines conversation analysis as "a term used in linguistics and associated discipline to refer to a method of studying the sequential and coherence of conversations ( in their everyday sense) usually employing the techniques of ethnomethodology".
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