Madam C.J. Walker African American tennis player Serena Williams once stated, “Everyone's dream can come true if you just stick to it and work hard.” In life, there are times where everyone struggles and fails, but the only thing to do is to stay on top and work through. Madam C.J. Walker was born on December 23, 1867, on a plantation in Delta, Louisiana. (Madame C. J. Walker. 2022) She was one of six children of Owen and Minerva Anderson Breedlove, former slaves-turned sharecroppers after the Civil War. During the 1890s, Walker started to lose her hair. Her work as a laundress was most likely to cause this problem, as it exposed her to harsh lye soap, dirt and hot steam. To fix this, she embarked upon a search for a cure for not only her hair, but other Black women. In 1906, She opened up her own store called Madam C.J. Walker’s Wonderful Hair Grower, where she sold hair-care products for Black women. She died May 25, 1919 in Irvington, New York at the age of fifty-one due to hypertension. Madam C.J. Walker developed and marketed a line of cosmetics and hair care products for Black women which innovated the field of entrepreneurs by creating opportunities for other Black Americans to do the same and influenced the …show more content…
Walker innovated the field of entrepreneurs by creating opportunities for other Black Americans to do the same. She also created economic opportunities for women. Walker made her way, many Black women were poor and cowardly about business. Additionally, they were also not getting paid enough. She saw her innovative line of beauty products and techniques as more than just a way to make money-she saw it as a way to help other black women achieve their full potential. By training and recruiting scores of "Walker Agents" to sell her products, she enabled literally thousands of black women to go into business for themselves at a time when the best most could hope for were menial jobs for low pay (Madam C.J. Walker,
Maggie Lena Walker (Draper) was born to Elizabeth Draper & Eccles Cuthbert on July 15, 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Born a daughter of a former slave. When Maggie was younger she used to always help her mother run a laundry in Virginia. Maggie was put in a wheelchair soon after she died from complications of her diabetic condition .She died December 15, 1934 in Richmond, Virginia.
Maggie L. Walker, an African American woman who lived in the 1800 hundreds, she was a woman that would fight for anything that she believed in. Walker was an activist who brought social change to other African American slaves. Maggie Walker was the first female president ever to own her own bank, she worked to help run down charities, and she was an Activist. Maggie Lena Draper also known as Maggie Lena Walker was born on July 15, 1864 in Richmond virginia. Her parents names were Elizabeth Draper, who was the former slave and cook for Elizabeth Van Lew.
She hired agents to sell her products and inform her customers on the importance of hygiene and caring for themselves. These agents were called the, “Walker Agents”. The products she sold were metal hot combs operates by stoves, and facial skin creams. She hired other African Americans to be her employees and would encourage them to be entrepreneurs
Walkers daughter A`Lelia Walker help facilitate the purchase of property in Harlem,New York. In 1916,Walker moved her buisness to Harlem. From there,she would continue to operate her buisness while leaving the day-to-day operations of her factory in Indianapolis to its forelady. Aside from her buisness,she quickly immersed herself into Harlem`s social and political culture. She founded philanthropies that inculded educational scholarships and donations to homes for the eldarly,the NAACP and the National Conference of Lynching,along with other oraginations to improve the life of African-Americans.
Walker was fast building “an empire in the trey tradition of American enterprise—producing products in her own factory, recruiting a nationwide sales group to sell them, and making and owning sops of beauty that used and promoted them (Madame). Walker knew she had to sell her products on a national level if she wanted to make a large fortune. She made a chain of beauty parlors through the U.S., South America, and the Caribbean. By 1910, she recruited five thousand black agents to sell her products on a commission basis (C.J.) By 1917, the Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company was “the largest Black-owned business in the country” with yearly income of about $500,000. A lot of the success was built around Black women known as “Walker agents” and they became familiar sights around the Caribbean and the U.S. with their white blouses and long black skirts (Madame).
Born November 26, 1832 Mary E. Walker was an American Feminist, Abolitionist, Prohibitionist, Prisoner of War, as well as a Surgeon. In 1855 she earned her medical degree at Syacus Medical College in New York and started a medical practice. Her practice didn’t fair too well so she volunteered with the Union Army during the beginning of the American Civil War serving as a surgeon. She was captured by the Confederate Forces after crossing enemy lines to treat wounded civilian, and was arrested as a spy.
After the Civil War was over Mary Walker had received an Honor Medal for her hard work to save lives of soldiers during the war. The women's rights was able to give Mary a job to participate with the war so that she can save lives of the wounded soldiers. Also this gave her an opportunity for her to go overseas to help in the war and it helped her get a Medal of Honor. When Mary became an abolitionist her popularity when down because everyone doesn't want slaves to have freedom. What helped is that Mary was a trained nurse/ studied it in college before she went to go help in the
Dr. Mary Walker was a female surgeon during the American civil war who would later become the only women to receive a Medal of Honor and would consistently be a major proponent and participant in the women’s liberation movement until her death. Her service to the country as the first female army surgeon paved the way for female military service and medical legitimacy. In her later years, she was a major actor in the women’s liberation movement by writing numerous essays on women’s rights, challenging gender norms, and testifying before Congress for suffrage. Although she was considered a radical, Dr. Walker’s life and personality made her a hero and a figure of women’s rights in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. Dr. Walker was born in Oswego, New York, on November 26, 1832, to liberal, abolitionist parents.
Walker wanted to create a product of her own because she was losing her hair and wanted to help other women like her. She worked on some things with homemade products. “With his pharmaceutical suggestions, coupled with the knowledge she gained from her brothers and working as a Poro agent, Walker developed her own product.” After a while she had a treatment that would change the Black hair care industry. Her way of treating this used scalp preparation, iron combs, and lotion.
Walker, and Booker T. Washington. She mentions how Madam C.J. Walker made alliances with Booker T. Washington and Mary McLeod Bethune to make female entrepreneurship respectable through Colored Women’s Business Clubs and the inclusion of beauty culture curriculum at black colleges. “Annie Malone and Madam C.J. Walker diversified the black beauty industry to include not only the selling of products but also the selling of beauty, independence, and financial success. In many ways, their lives more than their products or beauty education systems reflected the challenges and opportunities that black women faced at the turn of the century and became the basis of their success” (pg. 19). Not only did these pioneers try to uplift themselves in the industry, but they also tried to spread knowledge and give an opportunity for financial growth to the people in their communities.
She worked as “a saleswoman for a black hair-care entrepreneur named Annie Turnbo Malone who employed black women to sell her products door-to-door. After experiencing severe hair loss herself, Walker experimented with her own hair formulas” . Madam Walker
A laundress, by name of Sally Thomas had a better advantage than most black slaves in her time. She gave birth to John H. Rapier Sr., Henry K. Thomas, and James P. Thomas, three mulatto boys, meaning they were mixed with African and white descent. She was well-respected by the whites and had many connections them which would pay off for her and her sons. After Sally Thomas’s slave owner, Charles L. Thomas died she and her sons were left no choice, but to move to from their home in Virginia to another Thomas family owned plantation in Tennessee. Though, she worried that like other slave children they would be sold because as handsome and vigorous they were they would be an excellent price.
Madam C.J. Walker was born to a recently freed slaves, she suffered from scalp ailment, which caused hair loss, so she created hair chemicals for black hair, and she married Moses McWilliams, who was her first husband“("Madame C. J. Walker."). Madame C.J. Walker
Chisholm responded by appealing to women voters to support her as a way of fighting discrimination against women.with the help of a strong grassroots campaign by women's organizations, Chisholm Beat farmer by substantial margin and became the first black woman in congress.(Morin pg3) “ Others believe that Shirley Chisholm didn't help the country because she didn't do much but when one reads articles and looks at the statistics she did amazing things to help America. like Shirley Chisholm did help decrease discrimination not just African Americans. However, shirley chisholm proved to be great leaders and trailblazer because “ Chisholm responded to Farmer by appealing to women voters to support her as a way of fighting discrimination against women with the help of a strong grassroots campaign by women's organization chisholm beat farmer by a substantial margin and became the first black women in congress” (Morin,pg3).
Her tragedy reflects not only the sexism in the African American families in early 20th century, but also the uselessness