Madame C. J. Walker was the first black women to become a millionaire. She made hair creams, hair growers, and other scalp ointments. She made her fortune in cosmetics for African American women.. Her life was filled with up and downs. The impressive thing is that she was able to turn all of that around and become a very respected women. Madame C. J. Walker’s life was influenced by her orphanage in early life.Madame C. J. Walker was a great women who had a successful life and an urge to help others.
First, Walker’s life had many ups and downs and these helped her to be shaped into the women she was. She was born on December 23, 1867, in Delta, Louisiana (Aller).When she was born she was surrounded by her mother, father, and older sister, Louvinia. Owen and Minerva Breedlove, were her parents (Lowry). She was born on a cotton plantation near Delta, Louisiana. As she grew up she developed a scalp infection.This infection pushed her to create her products for African American women (history.com). In conclusion Madam C. J. Walker had a large past that made her the successful woman she was.
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J. Walker had many accomplishments such as becoming a civil rights activist, philanthropist, and an entrepreneur. Walker Manufacturing Company had become widely successful. Her profits were equivalant to modern day millions of dollars (biography.com). In,Indianapolis, the company not only manufactured cosmetics, but trained beauticians. These ‘’Walker Agents’’ became well known throughout the United States (scholastic.com). In turn, they promoted ‘’Walker’s’’ philosophy. An innovator, Walker organized clubs and conventions for her representatives (scholastic.com). These events recognized her successful sales. They also recognized philanthropic and educational efforts among African Americans (scholastic.com). So in conclusion Madam C. J. Walker made many contributes to her workers and buyers such as banquets and meetings to help employ jobless African American
Maggie was the first female bank president of the St. Luke Penny Savings Bank in 1889. She is most known for providing African Americans with homes. She founded the organization's newspaper and a department store. At the age of 14 she volunteered for St. Luke for in organizing a variety of enterprises that helped the African American community. And also she made
Sarah Breedlove also known as, Madam C.J Walker was the first African American woman to become a self made millionaire by making hair products for African hair. She lived near Delta, Louisiana and was also the first in her family to be born-free (after slavery). In 1874, she was sent to live with her sister at the age of 7 when her parents, Owen and Minerva died. She suffered a scalp disorder and has tried everything to help it. She has tried home remedies and hair care treatments but they never helped her.
Walkers daughter A`Lelia Walker help facilitate the purchase of property in Harlem,New York. In 1916,Walker moved her buisness to Harlem. From there,she would continue to operate her buisness while leaving the day-to-day operations of her factory in Indianapolis to its forelady. Aside from her buisness,she quickly immersed herself into Harlem`s social and political culture. She founded philanthropies that inculded educational scholarships and donations to homes for the eldarly,the NAACP and the National Conference of Lynching,along with other oraginations to improve the life of African-Americans.
Annie Jean Easley was born April 23, 1933 to Mary Melvina Hoover and Samuel Bird Easley, in Birmingham Alabama. She was raised, along with her older brother, by a single mom. Annie attended schools in Birmingham and graduated high school valedictorian of her class. Throughout high school Annie wanted to be a nurse because she thought that the only careers that were open to African American women at the time were nursing and teaching and she definitely did not want to teach so she settled on being a nurse but as she studied in high school she began thinking about becoming a pharmacist.
Walker attended Syracuse Medical School where she was the only female in her class and graduated in 1855 as only the second woman to obtain a medical degree in the United States. Walker was an enthusiast for women’s rights and for the dress reform. She frequently wore men’s clothing to lectures and other public affairs. She wore trousers and a man’s coat for her wedding and kept her surname, both controversial acts of her time. Walker and her physician husband moved to Rome, New York where they opened a practice, but the practice failed when Walker was not accepted as a physician.
Mary Walker was an avid women’s rights activist. She spent her entire life working towards equality for women, specifically trying to change the ways women dressed. Along with being an activist, Walker was an extremely talented physician. This woman flourished in her field of work and was one of the only women in this line of work at the time. On top of all of her achievements in life, Mary Walker is the only woman to ever receive the Congressional Medal of Honor.
Mary Church Terrell- A Fight for Justice and Equality Can you imagine being born during two of the most important turns in African American history? There is one lady that lived to experience those two important events in African American history. Known as Mollie to her family, Mary Church Terrell was born nine months after the issue of the Emancipation of Proclamation and died two months after the Brown vs. Board of Education decision.
Janie Porter Barrett, The Social Worker, activist, race worker carrier of many titles serviced the African American community in the 20th century. Her activism is continuously respected in the field of Social work/welfare in this current time. Janie Porter Barrett showed individuals in the social welfare industry, what it meant to make a difference in the lives of the community in which you reside. She exemplified the ability to recognize a social issue, devise a plan and how that plan was executed. Janie Porter Barrett’s mission was to provide equal opportunities for people of color, population target women and young girls.
There are many wonderful people in history, one of those people are Jacqueline Cochran. She had a few jobs but she felt that they were not the ones that she desired the most. She was first to do something, and what she did was something that is inspiring to us. Jacqueline Cochran was a person. She was born in West Florida circa in 1906.
Walker, and Booker T. Washington. She mentions how Madam C.J. Walker made alliances with Booker T. Washington and Mary McLeod Bethune to make female entrepreneurship respectable through Colored Women’s Business Clubs and the inclusion of beauty culture curriculum at black colleges. “Annie Malone and Madam C.J. Walker diversified the black beauty industry to include not only the selling of products but also the selling of beauty, independence, and financial success. In many ways, their lives more than their products or beauty education systems reflected the challenges and opportunities that black women faced at the turn of the century and became the basis of their success” (pg. 19). Not only did these pioneers try to uplift themselves in the industry, but they also tried to spread knowledge and give an opportunity for financial growth to the people in their communities.
Her business quickly expanded around many areas. “When Walker transferred her business operations to Indianapolis, the Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company had become wildly successful, with profits that were the modern-day equivalent of several million dollars.” Madame C.J Walker was clearly an empowering woman. “Walker was as generous as she was successful, establishing a network of clubs for her employees and offering bonuses and prizes to those who contributed to their communities through charitable works. She promoted female talent” Madame Walker was setting a great example to the woman and to African Americans.
She was raised under very harsh conditions. She started as a slave at age 6. She grew up being beaten and whipped. She sometimes stuck her feet in coals to prevent frostbite. When she was 30, she escaped from her slave owners.
During a time of racism and segregation Rebecca Lee Crumpler doubted many people by becoming one of the first African American woman physician. Her journey to become a physician was challenging as she was doubted, had no support from her peers but she was determined to prove people wrong. At a young age, Crumpler faced many doubters, as many black females either became slaves or housewives; she followed her aunt’s footsteps and began to study medicine. During her time in medical school she was faced with many challenges by her follow peers, racism and hypercritical attitudes from her peers made her determined to look pass their judgment and pursue her dream of becoming a doctor, “the prejudice that prevented African Americans from pursuing careers in medicine to become the first African American woman in the United States to earn an M.D. degree" ("Changing the Face of Medicine | Rebecca Lee Crumpler."). She faced challenges head on and did not fail to prove people wrong, "It was a significant achievement at the time because she was in the first generation of women of color to break into medical school, fight racism and sexism" (Gray).
Chisholm responded by appealing to women voters to support her as a way of fighting discrimination against women.with the help of a strong grassroots campaign by women's organizations, Chisholm Beat farmer by substantial margin and became the first black woman in congress.(Morin pg3) “ Others believe that Shirley Chisholm didn't help the country because she didn't do much but when one reads articles and looks at the statistics she did amazing things to help America. like Shirley Chisholm did help decrease discrimination not just African Americans. However, shirley chisholm proved to be great leaders and trailblazer because “ Chisholm responded to Farmer by appealing to women voters to support her as a way of fighting discrimination against women with the help of a strong grassroots campaign by women's organization chisholm beat farmer by a substantial margin and became the first black women in congress” (Morin,pg3).
You might not know the day of August 26,1918 (Biography.com) it was a day that changed history forever. Despite racism and segregation, Katherine Johnson was the first African American woman to assist the apollo team at NASA. Johnson overcame obstacles through her life for her to get to such a place. She was a monumental piece of history. To fully understand what she accomplished one must know about her early life, rise to fame, and her greatest legacy.