Essay On Ancient Sumer
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Introduction
Ancient civilisation: ancient sumer
Done by: Carolyn and Si Ru
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Slide two:
Ancient sumer
Sumer was one of the the world 's first civilisations. It developed in an ancient land known as Mesopotamia, where it was located in an area that is now part of modern-area Iraq.
Many civilisations developed along rivers. The people of Sumer settled in the the area between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, where the land is fertile as the rivers provide it with a steady supply of water. As the fertile land would help farmers ' crops grow well, they began to settle in the area. Over time, the settlements grew into cities. Sumerians were the people who lived there.
Slide three:
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The cities that they created often had high walls to make sure they were protected from attacks from the enemies. Houses, public buildings and streets were also there. There was a temple on a platform known as a ziggurat at the center of the city.
Slide four:
The art crafts and sciences
Using their good craftsmanship, the ancient sumerians made items that were used in daily life, like pots and bowls. Many of them also had skills for making jewellery and fine objects for royalty, such as headdresses and board games. The ancient Sumerians were also great mathematicians, as they invented the number system that we use to keep time today. The number system was based on 60. They divided every hour into 60 minutes, and 1 minute is equivalent to 60 seconds.
Slide five:
Government
Back then, the government that ruled ancient Sumerian cities was made up of kings and officials. Performing ceremonies to the gods to ensure good harvests and protection for the people, organising the people or projects like building canals, public building and walls were part of the king 's duties. The king 's duties also included protecting the city and leading the army into battle against invaders, keeping law and order, taking care of the people, and making sure that there was enough food for the people to
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