Main Principles And Features Of Republicanism

The party was originated by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. The party was created as a response of opposition to Hamilton’s Federalist Party who vouched for a strong national government. The Democratic-Republicans believed that a Federal government would only weaken the authority granted by the states. The party was built on the conservation of the Constitution to not be neglected but enforced in order to maintain civility. Democratic-Republicans fundamentally understood the United States as a confederation of diverse entities or states that unified under specific common interests [6].

Therefore, these ideals massively aroused the

As a product of the Revolutions of 1848, European sentiment towards Nationalism grew extensively among the middle and lower classes. European ethnic groups and nations desired a self-determined state that represented their group and culture. As a result, both Germany and Italy would experience unification movements within several decades. By 1871, the Italian states would be unified under the Italian tricolour flag; and in the same year, the German states would become integrated into Germany under Wilhelm I of Prussia. Nationalism is both a political and social system in which the nation-state is of utmost importance -- in which nation-states act in their own self-interest and are of full sovereignty.

APUSH DBQ #1 Vivian Yang As the colonies of America further differs with their mother country and began to develop into a successful democratic nation, numerous political had changes occurred. With this divergent, a separation of power began to emerge in the form of two political parties. These were the Jeffersonian Republicans and the Federalists. The parties came to be characterized by certain beliefs, and the usages of those principles would differ during the Jefferson and Madison presidencies.

Many can infer that the Hamiltonian party feared the Jeffersonian Republicans. The Jeffersonian party is an evolved version of the Anti-Federalists during the debates over the ratification of the constitution. To a

James Madison's disputes traditional claims that democracy required virtuous citizens who actively participate in the political life of the country to be successful with the opposing argument "Ambition must be made to counteract ambition. " This statement explains the thought that the way the power was divided within a government could provide a more successful mechanism to protect democracy. James Madison's affirmation in some ways describe the idea of popular participation and citizenship in that popular participation should come from citizens own want and willingness and not be completely depended upon. James Madison's argument operationalized in the U.S. Constitution after two-thirds of the thirteen states individually ratified or approved

Eighteenth- Century Republicanism Emily Ballou The eighteenth century: Eighteenth-century republicanism is a political ideology based on the consent of the governed in pursuit of the common good to prevent tyranny. Tyranny from dictators, the upper class, and the majority of population.

Arendt discusses the American revolution and the difference of liberties and freedoms when she writes, “All these liberties, to which we might add our own claims to be free from want and fear, are of course essentially negative; they are the results of liberation but they are by no means the actual content of freedom, which…is participation in public affairs” (Arendt 22). She argues that participation is public affairs is the epitome of freedom. Individuals must partake in politics in order to be free. Arendt sees happiness as a state of rest

The literal definition of a Republican is a member of the Republican Party. In order to understand what a Republican really is, one must understand what the Republican Party stands for as a whole. “The core beliefs of the Republican Party are centered on the idea that each person is responsible for their own place within society” (What is a republican?). Most of the time, Republicans are referred to as conservatives because of their traditional beliefs. The Republican Party believes that the role of the government is to enable the people to create benefits of society on their own.

Mostly depends on what is considered traditional. According to Philip E. Agre, conservatism is “the domination of society by an aristocracy.” ("What Is Conservatism and What Is Wrong with It?" n.d.) And according to John Kekes, conservatism is a “political morality”. ("John Kekes - What is Conservatism? - Utopia Online Library," n.d.)

When trying to form a government for the United States, the Founding Fathers attempted to incorporate the strengths of the many government systems. Besides well-known European precedents — from Greece, Rome, and English common law, among others —Iroquois Confederacy ideas of democracy also assisted in the shaping of the United States government

In Federalist number 10 Madison begins to establishes a government capable of controlling the violence and damage caused by factions. According to Madison factions are “a groups of people who gather together to protect and promote their economic interests, political opinions, and implies of passion.” Madison had two ways to control the factions. “The first was to destroy the liberty essential to their existence and the second was to give everyone the same opinions, passions, and interests.”

Should the Electoral College be Abolished? After the 2000 presidential election, and more recently the 2016 election, many have suggested that America abolish the electoral college, as it has elected the candidate with the lower popular vote on multiple occasions. Although a direct democratic approach to presidential elections (where the election is decided by popular vote) appears to many as an appropriate solution, this approach would grant too much power to large metropolitan areas, make rural votes practically irrelevant, and take away power from states. In order to prevent a situation like such, the electoral college should not be abolished—it must remain, but slight alterations should be made so that America is more equally represented.

Ratifying the American Constitution in 1788, was the start of creating an effective national government where more issues arise especially with the Founding Fathers. They believed to govern unified people that possessed virtue and natural aristocracy would govern the country in the public’s interest. However, that did not happen automatically due to the illogicality views of not only the Founding Fathers but the state representatives. There were different opinions on the virtue of men and women, women were supposedly more domestic and men were sophisticated in public. One of the biggest arguments between the Founding Fathers is how the government is run; Republican is supporting a French radical republicanism or Federalists pro-commerce a democracy.

This can be related to C. Wright Mills idea of the power elite, in which those ruling our country have the political and economical power to make decisions that keep their power intact (Marshall, 2012). We have historically had a patriarchal society in which men have held the political power and women were prohibited from it. McCammon, Campbell, Granberg, and Mowery (2001) discuss the suffragette movement and how along with the ability to vote, it led to another the passing of laws that allowed women broader citizen rights and helped to change gender roles (p. 61). This helped with the movement’s success by changing the thoughts of those in politics about the role of women in society (McCammon et al., 2001, p. 65). A woman’s role was clearly defined as being rooted in domestic work and family life, while men’s roles were in business and politics (McCammon et al., 2001, p. 53).