Identify philosophy, psychology, and sociology concepts that influence the development of an educational philosophy.
•The concepts that influence the development of an educational philosophy are the curriculums based on behaviorism, essentialism, positivism, progressivism, humanism, and constructivism. They are influential from both a teacher-centered perspective and a student-centered perspective.
2.Identify the major tenets of the teacher-centered educational philosophies of essentialism, behaviorism, and positivism.
•Essentialism relates to the philosophy of providing basic information and skills that one ought to know or needs to know. The idea is to educate, transmit culture, and develop citizens. Essentialism focuses on the
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Human experiences are the basis for knowledge. Progressivism emphasizes on how to think rather than what to think. The major tenet in schools is to become an important social institution. , and take on the task of improving society.
•Humanism insists that humans are innately good. They are born free, but enslaved by institutions. Humanism prefers individualized development instead of group-oriented education. Students are encouraged to be active and make their own choices. The curriculum is open-accessed.
•Constructivism emphasizes a hands-on, activity-based teaching and learning process. Students can infer and discover their own answer. They are in charge of the learning process. Discussions from different points of view are encouraged. The environment is open and ideas are easily shared.
4.State the components of your personal philosophy of education in light of classroom organization, discipline practices, motivation, and classroom climate.
•In my personal educational philosophy I would use a combination of the educational philosophies including:
◦Classroom organization:
◦An environment where ideas flow
◦Students work displayed
◦Hands-on
Horace Mann was the leading voice in the common school movement. The purpose of the common school was to create a school, open to everyone, that was not “influenced by private or religious societies.” Mann’s vision of the common school is outlined in his annual reports to the Massachusetts Board of Education. In his tenth and twelfth report he pushed for universal, public education, revolving around similar curriculum. He emphasizes the importance of school as the place where children cultivate their moral character and are instilled with ethical values.
Many of their principles align with my teaching philosophy as well as my classroom management preferences. For example, on the very first day of school, my students and I will work together to develop a behavior contract that will contain the rules/norms of our classroom. We will brainstorm ideas together on an anchor chart, and then I will consolidate these responses into cohesive phrases. Once the “published” copy of the behavior contract has been presented to the students, and no changes need to be made, each student will sign the contract, indicating that they plan to abide by these rules every day, and if they make a poor choice, they accept the consequences that are to follow. The consequences for the broken rules/norms will also be discussed as a class.
When looking at the pros and cons of each I found that; first, I really focused on the pros of each of the theories and wanted to see the best aspects of each, second, some of the theories played into one another. Social learning is great in that students can learn from observing, so in online learning this might be showing an example of completed work. Or it could be showing a chemistry experiment through a video, the student would be learning through the observing of the video. Constructivism has a focus on the authentic experiences and problem solving. As a teacher I have found that the minute I can make something authentic, or prove that the student will use the concept in another area of their life, the student is on board learning the concept.
1. Describe the skills or attributes you believe are necessary to be an outstanding teacher. Being an outstanding teacher goes beyond acquiring the competence and knowledge to deliver rigorous academic instruction to a diverse group of students. Outstanding teachers possess a multitude of qualities making them unique and unforgettable to the children they serve. I believe that outstanding teachers are passionate, inspired, creative, compassionate, patient and understanding.
According to Wagner, humanistic approach is primarily a reaction to the two major views of humanity which are the Freudian perspective and the behavioral perspective thus humanitaristic approach is the “third force”. Humanistic approach highly gives emphasis to the individual that learning how to learn is more important than acquiring factual knowledge. Teachers can play their role in helping the students how to learn and their thinking gives emphasis rather than teachers’ teaching determination.
As a student I found that as I observed or taught my philosophy changed. I looked into other theories to see if I could build upon my existing knowledge and beliefs. Something that would assist me in the classroom and increase my ability to teach. Changes in teaching philosophy and techniques came about during day to day experience as well as with microteaching and these are brought to the forefront of my mind through the use of reflection. Reflection is at first a hard technique to grasp.
A successful teacher is determined by their philosophy of education. Throughout many decades and eras, teachers have established their own philosophy in the education plans that they implement in their classrooms to make the students live up to their fullest potential. Marva Collins, a Chicagoan who was one of the most inspirational and influential teachers around, established her own philosophy of education that impacted children in such a tremendous way that she soon became famous for her style of teaching. Marva Collins view of education seems polarized compared to her fellow colleagues she used to work with, but that is what made her so successful in the education world. She believed that every student she encountered could be made successful,
Commitment to ongoing learning is also recognised as an essential element. Teachers should be passionate about, not only student learning, but their own personal growth and professional development. Freedom and social justice: Respect for personal rights and freedoms, as well as for culture, human rights and dignity are essential elements that need to be present in daily practicum. Respect: Teachers should honour human dignity, emotional wellness and cognitive development of students.
In this assignment, I will be writing on how to apply the principles of pedagogy in my area of specialism. Effective teacher uses diverse teaching strategies and universal approaches that suit situations, different strategies in different grouping of learners to improve learning outcomes, There are different teaching styles that suit different learners backgrounds and ability. Teachers are ldentified in their profession as ‘learning specialist’ , and there are five principles of good pedagogy which are Motivation, Exposition, Direction of activity and Inviting imitation. Andragogy is the best approach for effective delivery and pedagogy, both approaches must be used to ensure effective delivery. The principle is the idea of the curriculum and requirement of my subject area, I adopted pedagogy and andragogy that learners will understand The word motivation preceeds teaching at all times the teacher is preparing for delivery of effective and engaging instructional process.
Teaching philosophy is described by Sadker and Sadker as, “Behind every school and every teacher is a set of related beliefs - a philosophy of education – that influences what and how students are taught. A philosophy of education represents answers to questions about the purpose of schooling, a teacher’s role and what should be taught and by what methods.” (Teacher, Schools and Society. 2005). With this definition in consideration, my teaching philosophy is “I believe that children learn best when they are given the chance to choose, discuss and explore what they want to learn, when they want to learn and how they want to learn.
Instructive idea is a subject that has altered throughout the decades, and still nowadays not every person is in complete special consideration to the subject. In any case, one thing is sure rationality is the establishment of educational styles. There are four basic philosophies: Realism, Idealism, Pragmatism and Existenlism. Each of the four philosophies are altogether different, however all make progress toward a similar objective, to better our education framework. Although each teacher has an alternate style of showing that can be viewed as their own, they follow one of the four fundamental theories.
I believe in the student centered approach to teaching. This model has proven to be more effective than the teacher center model. The teacher acts as the facilitator. The student and teacher need to learn what works together. The curriculum should be based on the specific students in the class and the activity that is going on at the time.
Existentialism holds that "'authority' is found in individual freedom" (Modern Philosophies, n.d.). Student choice is essential in this school of thinking and learners play and active role in their education. Progressivism, like existentialism, sets its focus on the child. This theory supports the idea that students should have meaningful experiences to enhance learning (Cohen, 1999). It agrees which existentialism in that it believes students should have options and choice in education.
TRADITIONAL TEACHING METHODS TO TEACH WITHN THE CONTEXT OF HIGHER EDUCATION Teaching methods refers to the general principles, pedagogy and management strategies used to classroom instruction. The choice to teaching methods depends on what fits educational philosophy, classroom demographic, subject area and school mission statement. The teaching theories can be arrangement into four categories and based on two major parameters- a teacher centred approach versus and a student –centred approach, and high tech material use versus low-tech material use. TEACHER-CENTRED APPROACH TO LEARNING Taken to its most extreme interpretation, teachers are the main figure in a teacher-centred instruction model.
A teacher is a person who delivers an educational program, assesses student participation in an educational program, and administers or provides consistent and substantial leadership to an educational program. Teachers have the very important responsibility of shaping our generation to become someone one days. A teacher is also an agent for the realization of national educational philosophy which to produce individuals who are balanced in terms of physical, emotional, spiritual, intellectual and social. Recently, we 've got good news that teacher Yamin was selected among 50 top teachers around the world.