Part 1: Critical evaluation of Malaria elimination Programme: An Interview with Dr. Abikoye Olatayo (Malaria Technical Officer)
The current policy document or programme on malaria is the Nigerian Malaria Elimination Programme Strategic Plan 2014 – 2020. It is a document that was drawn from the National Strategic Health Development Plan 2010 – 2015. The document is also in line with the National Health and Development Priorities. The document outlined the provision of a comprehensive and holistic package of integrated malaria prevention and treatment services through community, primary, secondary and tertiary levels. There is a clear definition of roles and responsibilities across all the sectors. The programme is aimed at providing Insecticide Treated Nets, Intermittent Preventive Therapy, Indoors Residual Spray, larval source management and diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated and severe malaria at free of charge. The National Malaria Elimination Strategic Plan 2014 – 2020 was designed to improve on the universal coverage for ITNs, scale up indoor residual spraying, malaria case management, Intermittent Preventive Treatment for pregnant women (IPTp), Advocacy, Communication and Social Mobilization (ACSM), monitoring and evaluation. The programme
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Distribution of ACTs was improved to cover a significant audience in both public and private health facilities. Attention is been given to pregnant women, children under 5 and people who are living with HIV/AIDS as the primary priority groups. Other factors that fueled the success of the policy includes partnership with all sectors and levels of the government, civil society organizations, traditional and religious leaders. The establishment of functional working group as well as having a national harmonized monitoring and evaluation tool has also contributed to the success of the
Eradication of disease is very costly, not easy to co-ordinate and there are also risk factors that can be encountered in the process. WHO 's eradication of small pox followed by malaria and polio have met with these challenges. Historically it is evident that early intervention and access to treatment globally is essential for the success of any eradication programmes. Timeous responses to needs, flexibility to change planned course of action to meet challenges as highlighted above in India during the small pox eradication campaign are essential.
Public health has serve under advantage people for several years. According to the article, many public health agencies provide services such as prenatal education and counseling, childhood and adult immunizations, family planning and birth control, chronic disease screening, and diagnosis and treatment for sexually transmitted diseases, HIV and AIDS, and tuberculosis. According to the article many public health agencies also offer outreach and support services such as transportation, on-site child care, and home visiting that are designed to encourage appropriate use of these services. I feel that this is important to be able to offer transportation assistance and children care for some of the percipients.
(2010) evaluation was it evaluated the data at 3 months, thus long-term sustainability of the implementation of guideline to improve outcomes among HIV patient reading renal health is unknown. According to Gawlinski (2007), it is important to measure “the process and outcome variable variables 6 to 12 months after implementation” to evaluate the sustainability of the practice change. Likewise, DiCenso et al. (2005) mentioned that the financial costs of additional staff, physical resources, new equipment, implementation strategies, staff education, patient education, diagnostic tests should be evaluated to determine the success of the practice change. However, Goodroad et al.
Smallpox is a highly contagious and fatal disease that had a huge impact on the human population. It is thought to have been originated from India or Egypt at least 3,000 years ago. Smallpox is caused by two variations of the variola virus, variola major and variola minor. Variola major is the most common form of smallpox. It enters the body through the lungs and is carried to the internal organs.
(UNESCO,2017) When developing health policies we must take the targeting population into consideration. We must understand inividuals and community needs and beliefs. Policies are created based on needs but does not always accomodate beliefs. A policy is any course of action followed primarily because it is expedient or advantages in a material sense(Adhikari,2012). Many policies are developed because there are problems that need to be addressed and policies intentions is to fix those problems..
It is thus concerned with such matters as the allocation of resources between various health priority activities, the quantity of resources used in health care services delivery, the organization and funding of health care services institutions, the efficiency with which resources are allocated and used for health purposes and the effects preventive, curative and rehabilitative health care services on individual and society
K&U5- Diagnosis of malaria Early and accurate detection of malaria is required to make sure that the patient is treated in time and also to prevent further spread of infection within the neighbourhood through local mosquitoes. If diagnosis and treatment is delayed, it may increase the chance of death of the patient, therefore malaria should be treated as a possible medical emergency and health practitioners should know how to diagnose and treat malaria instantly. A health practitioner should know what the signs and symptoms are of a patient infected with malaria.
The medical world has changed rapidly over the past few decades. We have solutions to diseases that weren’t even diagnosable before. Although we have tried our best to destroy illness, some diseases have been around since the beginning of time and are incurable. An example of this type of disease is Malaria. We’ve seen symptoms of malaria since The Ancient Egyptian ( around 1500 bc ) and The Ancient Greek times (around 413 B.C ).
In the wake of globally communicable disease outbreaks, such as SARS, Ebola and Zika virus, quarantine and isolation have been used as public health interventions designated to stop further spread while controversies rise. People’s views vary and some even have deep concerns when it comes to communicable disease managing, responsibilities of the medical personnel and individual rights during quarantine response, etc. From my perspective, these problems should be taken into account with respect to implementing quarantine and isolation. First of all, the concept of quarantine and isolation need to be clarified. According to “The Quarantine Next Door” written by Adrienne LaFrance (LaFrance) ”The agency makes a distinction between ”isolation,” which it defines as the separation of ill people to stop the
Malaria is not much of an issue in the developed world, but it is still wreaking havoc in parts of Africa. The disease claims a few hundred thousand people a year, and most of the deaths are from this continent. Modern medical science is good at diagnosing the disease. However, it still involves drawing blood, and trained personnel using chemical reagents to get an accurate diagnosis. A new device has been invented that may make diagnosing malaria a much simpler affair, and it will also take a tiny fraction of the current 15 to 20 minutes.
It may surprise you that, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and World Bank, at least 400 million people lack access to essential health services. They said, at least 6 percent of people in 37 low and middle income countries are living in poverty because they must spend the money for health. Health care services is the most importance thing that we need because it is not only for improve the health but also through individual behaviour and lifestyle choices such as quitting smoking, eating the nutritious food and living a healthy lifestyles.
Personal Statement A frail little girl, who had contracted Malaria upon leaving her country of Nigeria, arrived to America with her family in the year 1996. That little girl was me. Upon my arrival, I received immense care and support from the doctors and nurses of Oakland 's Children 's Hospital. My doctors informed my parents that we came to America just in time to receive proper treatment.
6.5 Heath Policy and Politics One major factor that greatly influences the health of the society, beyond the handling of a stethoscope or syringe in the hospital, is health policy and politics (Amzat and Razum, 2014:15). Health politics is about who gets what health resources, why and when (Amzat and Razum, 2014:15). Such politics involves the creation of medical schools; construction of health facilities; recruitment and deployment of health personnel; determination of health workers’ benefits and their motivation, procurement, and provision of equipment; appointment of health care administrators; and initiation, formulation, and implementation of national, regional, or community health care policies (Amzat and Razum, 2014:15). These issues are really crucial and are usually not under the control of the physicians, but rather the politicians or political leaders (Amzat and Razum, 2014:16). Clinical sociologists must be included in the development, amendment of health policies especially the community health policies as they have broader understanding of what happens in communities, their community structures, how communication is channeled and through which people, and as they better at engaging with the community members as to what they as a community needs regarding their health.
Health promotion is the process of allowing people to increase control over their health and improve it. Health promotion aims to ensure equity, improve health in life transitions, to prevent and control diseases and accidents, develop strategies to improve oral health, to guide the health sector towards health outcomes and to establish polices and mechanisms in order to manage change. The World Health Organization, known as ‘WHO’ is an organization whose objective is to focus on worldwide health. WHO aims special attention at the fight against poor sanitation, especially in undeveloped countries. Among their priorities they also want to improve the prevention and treatment of HIV and AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria and also reducing infant
Also the advancement of analogs of existing agents, the new findings of natural products, which may help in treating the disease and the use of drugs that were created to fight against other drugs. The evaluation of drug resistance reversers and the use of new chemotherapeutic targets. The last category benefits from recent advances in malaria research technologies and genomics and is most likely to identify new classes of drugs. Some new antimalarial therapies will probably be needed in the future, so it important to find different strategies of drug