Malaria Infection In Afric A Case Study
CURRENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE ON THE PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH MALARIA INFECTION IN AFRICA. Many have asked; what is Malaria. I say it is the leading cause of death in the world. However,Malaria is a life-threatening mosquito-borne blood disease caused by a Plasmodium parasite’ according to Peter Lam from Medical News today. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito. Once an infected mosquito bites a human, most especially from dusk to dawn, the parasites multiply in the host's liver before infecting and destroying red blood cells. In some places, malaria can be treated and controlled with early diagnosis. However, some countries lack the resources to do this effectively. Currently, no vaccine is licensed …show more content…
The number of people infected fell from 173 million in 2000 to 128 million in 2013 – a reduction of 26%.
During the past 10 years, coverage with vector control interventions increased substantially in Africa. In 2013, almost half of the population at risk in Africa (49%) had access to an insecticide-treated mosquito net, compared to 3% in 2004.
In 2014, an estimated 214 million long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) were delivered to malaria-endemic countries in Africa, bringing the total number of LLINs delivered to that region since 2012 to 427 million. In 2013, 124 million people were protected from malaria by indoor residual spraying around the world. In Africa, 55 million people, or 7% of the population at risk, lived in households that were regularly sprayed.
Progress in adopting and rolling out preventive therapies for children has been even slower. As of 2013, only six of the 16 countries where WHO recommends preventive therapies for children under five have adopted the treatment as national policy. Only one country has adopted the recommended preventive therapy for infants, but has not yet started rolling out the programme.
Drug and insecticide
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