The Negative Impacts Of Malaria
Malaria is one of the most common infectious diseases and it occurs worldwide, particularly in Africa and Asia. About 3 billion people are at risk of getting malaria and there are about 250 million cases per year which lead 1 million people to death. The parasite that causes malaria to start is a Plasmodium falciparum.
Firstly, Malaria has a negative impact on the society. Malaria is a sickness that is transferred by insects, such as mosquitoes. The mosquito carries the disease from one human to another (acting as a "vector"). Differently from the human host, the mosquito vector does not suffer from the presence of the parasites.
There are 4 types of malaria and the most frequent one is : Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae.
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Most clearly, malaria has an huge impact on health services, as sick people require diagnosis, treatment and at times hospital care. Nowadays of sickness prevent individuals from going to work or kids from going to school, and this can have a thump on impact on a society 's economy. In fact, a few researchers propose that disease is a key element "catching" developing countries into poverty. High levels of non-appearance from school can lower efforts to improve proficiency rates and slow down the progress of education system. In addition, since kids are one of the most affected by malaria, deaths happen excessively in children less than 5 years old, contributing altogether to many countries ' high kid death rates; high child mortality rates often result in high newborn rates, as families seek to replace children lost to disease or other causes. This in turn can lead to a rapidly growing population, which later on can result in a workforce which is larger than the number of available jobs, leading to high youth/young adult unemployment and dissatisfaction. However, efforts to control malaria, as well as other diseases, have also had positive impacts on many societies, through building hospitals for local health care as well as training health workers in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the disease. There is currently a huge global push to reduce the burden of malaria, and particularly to prevent deaths from the disease by 2015, which will have enormous benefits to many
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