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Malaysian Election System Case Study

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Background of Malaysian Election System The Malaysian election system is modified from the British parliamentary as Malaysia was colonized by British before. Malaysia is divided into thirteen states and three federal territories. The states and federal territories are further divided into a lot of constituencies. The citizens must register themselves with Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya in order to vote for their Member of Parliament. In the General Election, there are 222 federal parliamentary seats are being contested (Neoh, 2013). The elections in Malaysia are divided into two, which is the federal level and state level. The candidates of federal level fights for a seat in the House of Representatives which is also known as Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of Parliament while the candidates of states level are fight for the seat in State Legislative Assemblies which is also known as Dewan Undangan Negeri. In the State Legislative Assemblies, the party with majority of members in it would form the state government and automatically the leader of the party would become the Menteri Besar or Chief Minister (Neoh, 2013). Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy. Yang Dipertuan Agong (His Royal Highness), the head of state, will be …show more content…

The members of the lower house or the House of Representatives are elected from 222 different constituencies in the country. All of the members can serve the position for multiple terms but it is a maximum of five years for each term. The Senate which is also known as Dewan Negara is the upper house. It consists of 70 members. 44 of the members are selected by the Yang Dipertuan Agong and 26 of them are chosen from the state legislatures. A Senator in the Senate can serve in their position for a maximum of two-year terms. The Parliament will be consists of the Yang Dipertuan Agong, the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Parliament is the highest regulatory body in the land (agendaasia.org,

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