2.1 The features of Malaysian English and their reasons and functions According to a research paper conducted by Razali (1995), she aimed to describe the features of the tag questions in Malaysian English produced by thirty students at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), and contrasted them against the tag features of standard British English. His study revealed that most of his subjects rarely used the appropriate forms of tag questions as in SBrE, instead the four frequently used form of tags identified were 'right? ', 'is it? ', 'isn 't it? ', and 'aaa '. It is evident that the subjects tended to simplify the correct form. For instance, the subject used the tag ‘right’ which contrast to the verb phrase of the preceding clause 'have you’ in the sentence “You have heard about the …show more content…
The most commonly used tag question in this study was “aaa’ where it served the function of a tag question as derived from its final position. In addition, the study realized that the only pronoun found in all of the tags collected is the pronoun 'it '. 'It ' is resoundingly used without any recognition given to the subject of the preceding clause. This aligns well with Wong 's (1983: 35) claim that the tag questions of colloquial Malaysian English are a 'vastly reduced system '. In short, the tag questions produced by the samples deviate greatly from the correct form of SBrE. On the other hand, the common features of CMalE, according to Pillai (2012) can be categorized under seven main categories. The first one is in regard to the noun phrase, which she explained that Malaysians have the tendency to use plural form for uncountable nouns such as equipments and informations (Lowand Brown 2005, Wee 2008) and irregular nouns (e.g. deers and phenomenons). There is also a tendency to omit the articles in front of the noun phrase among
The English language has been around for a number of years, but now it is taking the world by storm. In Dennis Baron 's article titled "Who Owns Global English," he discusses how English has taken root in different countries to the dismay of their Governments. English has taken a new meaning in some countries that native speakers would call improper English. " Yes, we want" (Baron, 35) is the new battle cry of Madrid 's campaign on English. This may be bad English, but Baron is considering the possibility of it becoming a new form of English.
6. Bloom’s Taxonomy: • Comprehend • Analyze • Apply 7. Language Requirements: • Tier 2: Analyze, comprehend, apply, infer, draw a conclusion
The noun phrase
An example is in task number twenty: “The purpose of both of the resources is to inform people about addictions. “How Bad is the Opioid Epidemic?” is more about show facts and “Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research-Based Guide (Third Edition),” is more about how addictions are treated and how addictions are diseases. Both resources take different forms. “How Bad is the Opioid Epidemic?” is an article and “Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research-Based Guide (Third Edition)” is more of a medical journal; what Nora D. Volkow, M.D found out about addictions.
The sentences differ between 15 to 4 words. This maintains the reader's interest in the
African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is often being stigmatized negatively, especially in the workplace, speaking AAVE alleviates one’s chance in finding a job (Green 223). The reasons why people see AAVE as inferior are discussed as follows. From the linguistic field, people regard AAVE as different from the Standard English. According to Green, the American believe that speakers of AAVE cannot speak mainstream English and so they need to use AAVE instead (221). They also believe that AAVE is an incorrect use of Standard English which contains a lot of grammatical and phonological mistakes (Green 221).
These are all examples of synecdoche. In synecdoche, a part of something is used to refer to the whole entity, or a whole entity is used to refer to part of something.
Writing process is difficult to realize since it requires a lot of skills and knowledge. Definitely, not many of us can start writhing right away without having any problems such as grammar, vocabulary or organization. However, a person can become a better writer if he or she will practice writing every day and will pay attention to his writing problems. To become a good writer, I have to improve my grammar, follow specific steps in writing process, and avoid using similar transitional words. Grammar is the number one problem in the writing process and causes me a lot of issues.
This research study article “Dialect Awareness and Lexical Comprehension of Mainstream American English in African American English-Speaking Children” written and conducted by Jan Edwards, Megan Gross, Jianshen Chen, Maryellen C. MacDonald, David Kaplan, Megan Brown, and Mark S. Seidenberg examines the sociocultural conditions of AAE. The writers hypothesize that children who speak AAE have trouble comprehending words that are not commonly present in the dialect. The purpose of the study is to promote dialectal awareness and dialectal comprehension. The article’s research team is from the University of Wisconsin Madison, which holds one off the nations top Speech Language Pathology programs.
Malay is a language spoken in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and Thailand. Malay comes from Austronesian languages which are divided into four groups. They are Indonesian, Malanesian, Autronesian, and Polynesian. Malay or Bahasa Melayu is a national language in Malaysia and it is used as a language instruction in education, in formal or informal settings or events. Malay and English language even differ in their origin and history.
All the cited scholars have had different definitions and application of critical discourse analysis. However Van Dijk, Wodak and Fairclough have similar and correlating definitions and applications for critical discourse analysis of texts, the similarities are in that critical discourse analysis examines the context of the discourse, syntactic and lexical structures of text amongst other features. Wodak and Fairclough cited in Van Dijk (1997: 258) define critical discourse analysis as discourse analysis that, “analyses real and often extended instances of social interaction which take a linguistic form, or a partially linguistic form. The critical approach is distinctive in its view of (a) the relationship between language and society, and (b) the relationship between analysis and the practices analysed.” This study will apply the critical approach as explained by Wodak and Fairclough to locate the language used in the articles and the relationship between the language and Zille and De
While the three are more often than not used interchangeably, including
Introduction Malay families and households in Singapore experience various socio-economic changes due to industralization. As familes and households are not fixed nor isolated from the wider society, these socio-economic changes are seen to tamper with the “ideal Malay family”. Djamour (1959) states that the “ideal Malay family” is predominantly made up of a nuclear family comprising of a married couple and children. The head of the household is the chief wage earner and is mostly the man, while women see to housework and caring of small children. This natural patriarchal notion result in a very clear divisions of male-female domains of daily responsibilities in a household (Nirmala, 1993).
Religion Malaysia Malaysia is a multicultural country that comprises of Malays, Indians and Chinese. With the Malays being the largest community. The Malay language they use is Bahasa and they control the political fortunes of the country. Chinese make up one third of the country population, which comprise of Buddhist and Taoists, and speak different dialects. Indians would only make up 10% of the population and are mainly Hindu Tamils.