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Mangrove Forest Research Paper

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Mangrove Forest Composition The Fisheries Code defines mangroves as a community of intertidal plants including all species of trees shrubs, vines and herbs found on coasts swamps or on border of swamps. Mangroves are among the most important components of the coastal ecosystems. They are essential for the following reasons: they serve as habitats for species of marine fauna and flora, especially breeding and nesting grounds for fish, along with food and livelihoods for local communities; they can provide protection from the impacts of climate change, including sea-level rises and coastal erosion caused by storm surges and extreme weather events; they are also good source of important commodities such as food, fuel, timber, medicine and building …show more content…

According to DENR (2017), there are 70 existing species of mangroves all over the world. From this figure, 46 species are found in the Philippines. Mangrove forest is a part of the marine coastal ecosystem that provides productive natural resources. Existence of mangrove forest provides ecological benefits including the prevention of erosion, and as a place of life of millions species of mangrove ecosystems. The presence of mangrove forests in ASEAN countries provides benefits to the surrounding communities, such as protection against tsunami waves or strong winds coming from the sea, economic benefits such as fruit and other parts of mangrove trees, as well as supporting the production levels of fish and a good habitat for a variety of typical flora and fauna in this area. Kusano, T. and Santoso, B. (eds), 2013. Kusano and Santoso further stated that the mangrove area in many places have not been managed optimally these days. In urban areas, mangroves are often used for housing after conversion through reclamation, while in rural areas the mangrove areas are often used for fishing businesses which sometimes tend to violate the rules of conservation or protection. Spatial Distribution of Mangrove Forest Mapping of the vertical structure of mangroves at the landscape scale is still needed. One of the reasons for this lack of information is that mangrove forests are particularly difficult to survey due to the high density of trees and roots, as well as the extent of tidal channels and permanently or tidally flooded land surface. Landsat ETM+ and SRTM DEM

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