Manhattan Project Research Paper
Tonya Gusevik
HIST102
Dr. Lupo
August 16, 2015
The Manhattan Project
The Manhattan Project is a short history of the beginning of the Atomic Bomb program during World War II. Nuclear research all started when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, and the United States entered into World War II. Scientific development began in the years prior to the war. The program started in 1939 and grew to employ more than 130,000 people. The Manhattan Project maintained control over the research, development, and production of American atomic weapons. As a result two type of atomic bombs were developed. The Manhattan Project brought nations together, took the necessary measure to end World War II, and gave America multiple industrial advancements that are
…show more content…
German scientists like Albert Einstein, Neils Bohr, and Ernest Rutherford were the first to aid in splitting the uranium atom that was necessary in creating the atomic bomb. These scientist were Jews, therefore during the Holocaust, they had to flee from Germany to America. The American scientists, many of whom came from fascist regimes in Europe, organized a project to exploit the new fission process for military purposes. This took place in 1939 when a conference between Enrico Fermi and the Navy Department was arranged. By the summer of 1939, Albert Einstein presented to Pres. Roosevelt, the military potential of an uncontrolled fission chain reaction. By February of the following year, $6,000 was awarded to start the research. While many of the scientists fled to America during the Holocaust, the Manhattan Project enable many exceptional scientists from Germany. The Manhattan Project was also aided by help from the UK and Canada. The United Nations gave an abundance of contribution to get scientists from Germany to safety and help supervise the project. The project included a group of top scientists, under General Leslie R. Groves, who worked around the clock to try to develop an atomic bomb within three years. The Americans and the British combined their efforts to research the development of the bomb and created plants and factories to work in. Multiple plants were created for three separate processes: electromagnetic, gaseous diffusion, and thermal diffusion. These plants helped to create plutonium and urainium 235, needed to manufacture the atomic
Click here to unlock this and over one million essays
Show MoreInformative Essay On D Day
998 Words | 4 PagesAccording to history.com, an atomic bomb is a very powerful weapon that uses nuclear reactions as their source of explosive energy. After World War II began, President Franklin D. Roosevelt received a letter from Albert Einstein and his colleague Leo Szilard that stated a very powerful bomb could be created by using the forces of nuclear fission. The Manhattan Project was the code name for an American-led effort to develop and produce a functional atomic bomb during World War II that was led by General Leslie Groves and J. Robert Oppenheimer. President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the formation of the Manhattan project on December 28, 1942, which allowed military officials and many scientists to form a team to develop the atomic bomb. According to nobelprize.org, “Code-named "The Manhattan Project," the effort eventually employed more than 200,000 workers and several thousands scientists and engineers, many of European background.
Negative Effects Of The Manhattan Project
269 Words | 2 Pages(Positive and Negative effects) The Manhattan Project is known to have had several positive effects. One of which came after the end of World War II when the AEC (Atomic Energy Commission) was created by congress to control Atomic energy development for peaceful reasons. They declared that Atomic energy should not only be used for security reasons, but for promotion of world peace and improving public welfare. Both of these foundations were urged to be formed after the world saw the devastation caused by the Atom Bomb.
Atomic Bomb Dbq Essay
1131 Words | 5 PagesFrom only trying to help end a vicious war, to killing a total of 215,000 people with two atomic bombs. The Manhattan Project, developed by President Harry. S Truman the 33th president of the United States began a project alongside J. Robert Oppenheimer by bombing the two cities of Japan, Hiroshima and Nagasaki causing complete eradication and slaughtering many innocent people. The development of the atomic bombs started in Los Alamos, New Mexico during World War 2 in Sep 1, 1939 – Sep 2, 1945, a project called The Manhattan Project to end World War 2 by dropping two atomic bombs in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki of Japan to get the Japanese to surrender and to show the power of the atomic bomb, but also the destruction it could cause
Atomic Bomb Dbq Essay
1761 Words | 8 PagesWorld War II seemed close to an end in May of 1945 and Japan was not down yet, and still fighting. America faced a hard decision: how to send the war against Japan as quickly as possible and with the least casualties possible. Since 1939, America had been working on the Manhattan Project, a project aiming to create nuclear bombs. A single bomb could destroy an entire city and America yielded that power against Japan. Using incendiary bombs, 67 entire sections of Japanese cities were burnt out.
President Franklin Roosevelt's Letter To The Manhattan Project
1026 Words | 5 PagesIt was August, 1939. United States President Franklin Roosevelt was handed a letter addressed from Albert Einstein. The purpose of this letter was to inform the President that the Germans supposedly discovered the secrets to developing nuclear weaponry and to urge the President to do the same (1). This letter changed the history of our world, because from this letter, the Manhattan Project was born. The Manhattan Project was the code-name given to the American research and development of an atomic bomb.
Essay On The 1950's And 60
1044 Words | 5 Pages"That 's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,” Neil Armstrong. The 1950’s and 60’s nuclear knowledge impacted America forever, bringing both happiness and horror to American citizens. The end of World War II brought lots of happiness and joy to American citizens, who were ecstatic that the Nazis had been defeated and the Americans were victorious once again. Soon after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, American scientists started to work on bigger and more powerful bombs. The awareness of bombs was growing, and bigger problems arose.
How Did Albert Einstein's Letters Affect The Development Of The Atomic Bomb
593 Words | 3 PagesAugust 2nd 1939, Albert Einstein sent a letter president Roosevelt informing him about the possibility of being able to split the atom and causing atomic fusion, and that it could be used for an atomic bomb and that the Germans are already started with building one. Although some people may think that the letter had no effect on the development of the atomic bomb, the letter did inform the U.S. about the Germans building an atomic bomb, the letter urged the president to start a program of his own, and told the president of the possible destructiveness of such a bomb. If it wasn't for Albert Einstein's letter to President Roosevelt informing him about the Germans Research into the atomic bomb I could have been too late for the US to catch up and research and development. Turn This Way Albert Einstein's letter did affect the development of the atomic bomb in the way of timing. It could have been months or years until the United States found out about the Germans program for creating an atomic weapon but because of Albert Einstein's letter they were informed ahead of time so they could get started as soon as possible.
WWII And The Manhattan Project
263 Words | 2 PagesThroughout WWII, the US, Germany, the Soviet Union, and Japan were in an arms race for an advantage in the war through an atomic bomb. The US had developed the atomic bomb first throughout the Manhattan Project. The Manhattan Project was a secret project that FDR started after Einstein sent him a letter warning the US that Germany was developing a nuclear weapon in 1939. On July 16, 1945, the atomic bomb developed throughout the Manhattan project was successful in the test run at Alamogordo, NM. At this time, the Germans had already surrendered to the Allies, and the war with the Japanese was extremely deadly on both sides.
Manhattan Project Effects
803 Words | 4 PagesThe atomic bomb is the most destructive weapon of mass destruction mankind currently posses. The Manhattan Project was the research of these bombs by the Americans before and during World War II. The Manhattan Project produced to the bombs that were to hit Hiroshima and Nagasaki. One of the deadliest events ever is when the United States used atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Before World War II even started the Americans started their nuclear weapons project.
The Pros And Cons Of The Manhattan Project
1896 Words | 8 Pages“If the radiance of a thousand suns were to burst at once into the sky, that would be like the splendor of the mighty one.” Robert Oppenheimer, an American theoretical physicist, thought of this verse from the Hindu holy book, the Bhagavad Gita, while witnessing the explosion. During World War II, the Americans had to face pressure from both Japan and Germany. When the United States became aware that Germany attempted to build atomic weapons, Americans began to concentrate fully on their research about creating an atomic bomb first. Under Germany’s threaten, President D. Roosevelt created a secret project, known as the Manhattan Project, to develop the atomic technology first.
Oak Ridge Advantages
997 Words | 4 PagesDuring World War II, the United States discovered that the energy of the atom could be used in a new form of bomb. However, the Germans also discovered this, meaning that it would be a race to actually complete the weapon. The U.S. knew it needed to act fast and so three facilities were created for the development of the weapon in Washington, New Mexico, and Tennessee. The plants in Tennessee were based in almost the middle of nowhere.
Atomic Bombs: The Manhattan Project
255 Words | 2 PagesDuring August of 1942, the United States began developing atomic bombs to use during World War II. The project was named the Manhattan Project because it was based in New York City and the surrounding cities. Later, the project spread to Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The U.S. worked among the United Kingdom and Canada to create more effective weapons. The second World War included two groups of countries: one group (Allies) included Australia, Britain, Canada, China, India, New Zealand, the Soviet Union, and the United States; the other group (Axis Powers) included Italy, Germany, and Japan.
Nuclear Weapons In Fahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury
851 Words | 4 PagesOver 120,000 individuals were involved with the Manhattan project. The Manhattan Project was initiated as a result of fear that the Axis powers had availability towards nuclear technology. As scientists Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi had escaped Axis territory, their priority was warning the United States government about the probability of the Axis powers possessing these implausible weapons. The equipment created from the Manhattan Project was tested at Alamogordo, New Mexico on July 16th, 1945. Homes that were past the 100 mile radius from the blast reported that their windows were either broken or completely destroyed.
The Pros And Cons Of Banning The Atomic Bomb
862 Words | 4 PagesRough Draft Jacob Berry In 1941, is the year the Atomic bomb changed warfare and human life forever. Many projects around the United States worked on the race to create the atomic bomb. One project, The Manhattan Project, led by Julius Robert Oppenheimer, created enough U-235 to create one of these deadly weapons.
Houtermans Theory Of Nuclear Fusion
1638 Words | 7 PagesABSTRACT In our search for plausible forms of clean energy to replace fossil fuels, nuclear fusion is one of the most promising options. The purpose of this study is to investigate in detail the intricacies of nuclear fusion, the criteria that must be met in order to produce it, our progress in successfully inducing it, and why nuclear fusion is beneficial in relation to traditional fossil fuels. This is done by examining and analyzing information and data from scholarly sources. Concepts such as binding energy and the Lawson criterion, and machines such as tokamaks and stellarators, are discussed in this study in particular.
More about Manhattan Project Research Paper
Informative Essay On D Day
998 Words | 4 PagesNegative Effects Of The Manhattan Project
269 Words | 2 PagesAtomic Bomb Dbq Essay
1131 Words | 5 PagesAtomic Bomb Dbq Essay
1761 Words | 8 PagesPresident Franklin Roosevelt's Letter To The Manhattan Project
1026 Words | 5 PagesEssay On The 1950's And 60
1044 Words | 5 PagesHow Did Albert Einstein's Letters Affect The Development Of The Atomic Bomb
593 Words | 3 PagesWWII And The Manhattan Project
263 Words | 2 PagesManhattan Project Effects
803 Words | 4 PagesThe Pros And Cons Of The Manhattan Project
1896 Words | 8 PagesOak Ridge Advantages
997 Words | 4 PagesAtomic Bombs: The Manhattan Project
255 Words | 2 PagesNuclear Weapons In Fahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury
851 Words | 4 PagesThe Pros And Cons Of Banning The Atomic Bomb
862 Words | 4 PagesHoutermans Theory Of Nuclear Fusion
1638 Words | 7 Pages