Mao Zedong Totalitarianism
TABLE OF CONTENT
ESSAY
VISUAL AID
BIBLIOGRAPHY
DECLARATION
OF PLAGIARISM
The success of the world power, China was made possible by a number of factors.
Chairman Mao Zedong`s policies shaped a nation and formed the foundation of modern day China.
He formed the Red Army and was elected as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) - a platform that allowed him to implement the policies. Mao's policies of were like a mountain range—full of high points as well as dangerous low points.
The Great Leap Forward, The Hundred Flower, the Cultural Revolution, as well as his firm standpoint on women's rights are all important aspects of China under Mao.
Many people lost their lives and many dreams were lost during this transformation.
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The Hundred Flowers campaign (also known as the Second Five Year Plan) was a CCP Programme that encouraged Chinese intellectuals to come up with different ideas, opinions, suggestions and even criticism of the party and its policies and how China should be led.
The foundation of the Hundred Flowers Campaign was laid by China`s premier, Zhou Enlai -a more rational and tolerant of criticism than Mao.
In January 1956, Zhou told the CCP Central Committee that intellectuals had much to offer the nation if they could be encouraged and given some freedom.
Zhou advised Mao to reassure intellectuals that their criticism was not only welcome but necessary for reform. Soon writers, lawyers, academics, and scientists began speaking out, criticizing party members for meddling and slowing down important work. Students began protesting low standards of living, pointing out that many party members were corrupt and were enjoying privileges at the expense of the
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The Cultural Revolution`s short-term effect may have been felt mainly in China`s cities, but its long-term effects would impact the entire country for decades to come. Mao`s large-scale attack on the party and system he had created would eventually produce a result an opposite to what he intended leading many Chinese to lose faith in the government altogether.
Ultimately, China`s growth in the last two decades has been the most active in the world. The working class has grown by a million people. The standard of living for many has risen and the wealth of the upper class –still a small class has risen even faster. China`s industrial economy under Mao grew impressively at an average rate of 10% a year exceeding population growth.
The use of a strong military force, as well as radical ideology in communism, are a result of China`s transformation into a world power that it is
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Mao Zedong Rise To Power Dbq Essay
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Mao Zedong Foreign Policy
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How Did Mao Zedong Change
1124 Words | 5 PagesMao Zedong changed from a scholar with focus on the ideas revolving social reform and revolution into a military leader of action with a rather disturbing view of how to deal with problems, such as purges. The subsequent events following the “white terror” of course contributed to this change, such as having to flee to Jiangxi and having to fight for survival. This would most certainly harden most people, especially those in difficult social and political situations such as Mao. However, there is no doubt that there is an inherent change in the person Mao Zedong and his practices. The “Futian Incident” is a very good example of how problems are addressed.
The Great Chinese Famine
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Mao Zedong Impact
1319 Words | 6 PagesSecondly, the Cultural Revolution and the chaos and disaster this had on the Chinese population, especially through the “Down to the Countryside movement” and finally, the Cult of Mao and what the idolisation and glorification of Mao meant for the future of China. Mao’s introduction of the Great Leap Forward policy and the impacts and effects this had on the Chinese population as well as its role in the introduction of the Cultural Revolution played a key role in shaping China into what it is today. The plan’s failure lead to Mao’s loss of power, which resulted in Mao introducing the Cultural Revolution in China. Unfortunately, Mao’s five-year plan was a disaster, and caused the death of an estimated twenty to forty
Cultural Revolution Impact On Education
1485 Words | 6 PagesDuring China’s Cultural Revolution, a large proportion of urban youth were forced to go to the countryside as a result of the state’s “send-down” policy (Xie). This experience was distressing for some youngsters as it disrupted ordinary life and the process of educational attainment. Students couldn’t express their opinions or reason with the government’s decision, because they did not dare to question Mao’s authority, therefore they had no other option but to conform to the officials. Mao Zedong was the ultimate figure that impeded the students’ educational and career path. Parental social status or political capital did not spare youths in certain privileged classes from being sent down to the countryside (Xie).
How Did Mao Launched The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
190 Words | 1 PagesIn 1966, Mao launched the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, which focused on upholding ideological purity within the party and removing the capitalist and traditionalist influence from Chinese politics and society. The policies of the Cultural Revolution inspired much intraparty opposition, with Maoists led by Mao and Lin Biao with the support of the People’s Liberation Army being opposed by a faction led by Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping, which had its strength in the regular party machine. A major part of the Cultural Revolution was Mao’s creation of the Red Guards, who were middle school to university students who were tasked with criticizing both the regular party headquarters in Beijing and those at the regional and provincial levels.
How Did China Abandoned Communism
325 Words | 2 PagesIn addition, there is a wide perception in and outside China that the country abandoned Maoism. The party constitution gave socialist the ideas of Deng Xiaoping is better than Mao. One result of this is that groups outside China generally regarded China as having repudiated Maoism and restored Capitalism. Therefore, there is a prohibition in China to either question publicly the validity of Maoism or whether the current actions of the CPP are Maoist. Also, the CPP believed that Maoism was necessary to set freedom in China from its past, the actions taken by Mao even though they were excess, led to the Cultural Revolution.
Tiananmen Square Movement Analysis
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Elephant And The Dragon
718 Words | 3 PagesChina’s leader Mao implemented a program called Mao’s Great Leap Forward program this program told peasant framers when to plant crops, what to plant and how much to plant. Also peasants were required to turn over a third of their crops for taxed that was meant to feed the cities. In return the presents were made promises from the government such as the commune would provide workers with food, medical care, and other necessities. This contributed to the people starving and going to great lengths to survive such as trading children and killing and eating them, at this time famine was widespread and killing many people in China. Mao ruled for over twenty-seven years and during that time, “he had doomed China’s people to become some of the poorest on the planet”.
Reflection On Life Lessons And Experiences Of The Cultural Revolution
814 Words | 4 PagesOne of the many important lessons learned from the revolution was that over-centralization lead by individual governors would end in a cataclysm. Powerful leaders such as Mao Ze Dong were the main individuals involved in the decision-making process of the Cultural Revolution. Government officials or politicians are expected to make mistakes, which is why it is important for the whole of the government to first discuss initiating an event as large as the Cultural Revolution, and not have the power focused on one man, or a small group of
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