Maori Health Model Research Paper

In New Zealand, an awareness of Maori practices is vital to develop a trusting relationship with the clients. Like in any countries, the willingness and acceptance of various healthcare traditions can ensure a better health care delivery and increase compliance with treatment.

MAORI HEALTH INITIATIVES

Te Whare Tapa Wha

Dr. Mason Durie developed this health model in 1982. The philosophy of this Maori health model is based on holistic or wellbeing approach. It is a four-sided concept which represents the four basic beliefs of life, which are:

• Taha Hinengaro (Mental Health)

Feelings, behavior and thoughts are vital to the wellbeing of Maoris. They are fundamental components for a healthy body and soul. How they see themselves, their interaction

Tikanga is the conventional or the right way of doing things which was passed from generation to generation. They include inherited values and beliefs that has become customary and important to daily living in Maori life. It has set the codes of conduct throughout the aspects of their life.

Each iwi (tribe) can have different tikanga practices which are true to them that is why it is not good to judge or compare different tikanga practices from different iwis.

Example Tikanga Practices Modeled in a Health Settings

Tapu and Noa Concept (Sacred and Not)

Tapu are things that are sacred and should always be separated from noa which are things that are not restricted. Some principles of tapu and noa that should be observed:

• Food should not be passed over a person’s head;

• Things that are used for the head should not be placed or used somewhere else other than the head e.g. pillow, pillow cases.

Mana Tupuna / Whakapapa (Ancestors / Genealogy)

Mana Tupuna is that which defines who Maori are as people and in Maori tradition, recognition of whakapapa (genealogy/background information) is highly valued. Three types of mana:

• One you are born

They create activities that are tailored for each client or group of clients that will help developed their psychological, emotional, spiritual, social and physical wellbeing through holistic approach.

Other Health Roles That May interconnect with Diversional Therapist in a Workplace

In Diversional Therapy, collaboration with other health care providers is required to efficiently carry out treatment goals.

Physicians assess, diagnose and treats the clients. Diversional therapists and other health care team usually refers to their assessment in creating care plan for the patients.

Care Givers ensures that the clients are clean, fed and safe but also escorts them to scheduled activities of the day and sometimes assist the clients during activities.

Physiotherapist assist injured clients by helping them to restore mobility and to prevent future injury. They interact with Diversional Therapist by sharing clients’ limitations during activities.

Clinical Coordinators are responsible in organizing the day to day operations of health care units. Diversional therapist usually submits to them the scheduled activities for the month for the clients for