The death of Marie Antoinette prompted the speech given by Edmund Burke in 1793. The speech was given in Versailles, France following the death of the last Queen before the French Revolution.
Marie Antoinette was born on November 2, 1755 in Vienna, Austria as Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna the Archduchess of Austria. She was the 2nd to last child of Maria Theresa (the empress of Austria) and Holy Roman Emperor Francis I. Her childhood was very carefree and she was given everything she asked for. She had a very good education and was very intelligent.
In 1765, the dauphin de France (a.k.a. Louis Ferdinand) the son of French monarch Louis XV, died. Louis Ferdinand’s death left the King’s 11 year old grandson, Louis-Auguste, in line
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This caused much of France to start looking at Marie in a bad manner.
During the 1780’s, the French government started sliding downhill and the economy started crashing. The price of grain skyrocketed across the country, and Marie Antoinette’s extravagant lifestyle was part to blame. She continued to spend all the money causing the French people to become very poor. The citizens of France started to starve and protested against Marie for using the money belonging to the country for personal items. This is when she said,”Let them eat cake,” for little did she know that she was one of the only wealthy people in the whole country.
On July 14, 1789, 900 French citizens stormed the Bastille prison to take arms and ammunition marking the beginning of the French Revolution. On October 6 of the same year, a mob of Parisian women protesting the high cost of bread and other goods marched to the castle and drug the entire royal family into the city and imprisoned them in Tuileries. The King and Queen tried to escape to the Austrian border where the queen’s brother waited with troops ready to invade France. This incident proved her to be a
The French Revolution was a drastic time for the people of France. In 1789, the majority of people were living in poverty and dealing with terrible conditions. People were split into three estates: the first, second, and third, the first being the wealthiest. Political, economic, and social situations were what contributed to people’s desire for change. The three main, or biggest causes of the French Revolution, were taxes, inequality, and lack of reform.
The Revolution abolished monarchy and replaced it with a republic. It was a period of social and political chaos. The cost from the American Revolution and the expensive spending from King King Louis XVI left France close to bankruptcy. The spending left many peasants and urban poor with little to nothing to eat. The purpose of the French Revolution was to help solve the financial problems of the government.
Alysia Sombillo Mrs. Ray World History, period 1 10-27-15 Primary Source Analysis Analyzing a Primary Source The author of “Memoirs of the Private Life of Marie Antoinette,” is Jeanne- Louise-Henriette Campan (also known as Madame Campan). Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan was a French educator, writer, and lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie Antoinette.
While her brothers studied more academically, Antoinette studied mostly religious and moral principles. She was taught French, but spoke it with a German accent, one of many things that would agitate the French later when she became queen. She was a beautiful child with blue eyes and blonde hair, and was described as charismatic and elegant (7). Marie Antoinette was pledged to marie Louis-Auguste of France in the hopes that they would create an alliance between Austria and France (4). They married in 1770 and 4 years later, Louis-Auguste became king and named Louis XVI (5).
Throughout his time, he faced many problems which he countered with solutions that sometimes is successful and other times not. Louis XIV left a large impact on the history of France. During Louis XIV’s
King Louis XVI, who was the ruler at the time, was a main contributor to these problems that led France to its downfall. The country had a massive lack of resources and food, which led King Louis XVI to borrow more money than he could afford, thus putting the country in immense debt. Despite the very visible crisis overthrowing the country, the king was incapable of accepting his mistakes and refused to change his ways. He maintained the unjust voting system, known as the Estates-General, and worsened the taxing system in order to pay off his debts. The people, especially those of the Third Estate, were clearly angry and dissatisfied with the state of the country, which led them seek out a movement for what was right.
The French Revolution was caused by the French government’s inability to unite their people as one nation and address the people’s demand for reformation of unjust taxation and citizen equality causing uprisings and revolts among middle and lower class people. The French government was already unstable after their assistance in the United States with their fight for independence, which put France in tremendous debt. Since the nobles and the clergymen were favored by the government, taxes were forced upon the Third Estate resulting in even more unrest. All citizens were not equal under the law, and the government was too occupied by their financial situation to focus on fixing the inequality and lack of representation among their own citizens.
The iconic design of the Stars and Stripes on the American flag has been a symbol of hope to every citizen in America since its making. Every time an American citizen sees these stars and stripes, they are reminded of their safe home in the United States of America. Every time a soldier sees the flag, they are reminded of what they are fighting for. They are fighting for the freedom that every citizen in the United States takes for granted, yet they still bravely fight for that freedom. As children, we were taught that Betsy Ross was the woman to thank for the flag that we see today.
The debt of King Louis XIV was very troublesome. It caused his once powerful and rich kingdom, to plummet. The article Memoir of the Reign of Louis XIV, by the Duke of Saint – Simon: Louis de Rouvry, states, “He wished to reign by himself. His jealousy on this point unceasingly became weakness . . . He liked nobody to be in any way superior to him.”
This was a big step forward to fixing the rigid social structure of France and opposing the monarchy’s oppression of peasants. Additionally, Louis was convicted of crimes such as conspiring against liberty. He was later executed on January 21, 1793. (Scandiffio) This shows that the monarchy was seen as very detrimental to the ideal of liberty, the conviction and execution of the king marked the end of the monarchy which was formerly a vital feature of the Old Regime.
On this day in 1789, a furious swarm of about 7,000 working women – outfitted with pitchforks, pikes and muskets – walked in the rain from Paris to Versailles in what was to be an essential occasion in the increasing French Revolution. To the beat of a drum, the ladies droned "Bread! Bread!" – for, in spite of the prolific French soil, the masses of Paris was starving while the remote Louis XVI and the much-despised Marie Antoinette kept on devouring like world renowned rulers and rulers at their salubrious nation indiscretion. Despite the fact that the walk is frequently alluded to as the "Women's" March on Versailles, there were men incorporated into the group too.
In 1789, France was precariously balanced on the edge of chaos. King Louis XVI was ruling monarch of France. King Louis’ youth depicted him as reckless, thoughtless, and unwise. A series of bad financial and political decisions, lead to his unpopularity among the people of France. King Louis was young, distracted and misguided.
The first and most obvious cause to the French Revolution was the royal family themselves. During the period before the revolution the royal family was known for their extravagance, for throwing parties when their people were starving and couldn’t afford bread. Another contributing to the rebellion and revolution were the Class System called the Privileged Estates. France was severely in debt at that time, banks couldn’t give people who needed money because they didn’t have any to give, even with the high taxes.
In the French Revolution the storming of the Bastille was one of the key events that revolved around political issues. On 14 July 1789, furious revolutionaries had stormed the Bastille. In fact, it was not only a source to make a statement in opposition to the Monarchy, but also the mob gained weapons that were stored in the prison. The mob, including a few of the King 's soldiers, stormed the Bastille. After a while, prisoners were set free.
They argued that the right to bear arms would consequentially ‘convert’ women into full citizens, rather than ‘passive citizens’. Thus, on 5th October, a mob of almost 7,000 women marched from Paris to Versailles. They chanted ‘Bread! Bread!’ in response to the King and Queen hoarding bread and feasting in the Palace of Versailles while the common people, the ‘Third Estate’ starved and suffered.