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Oil Spillage Issue Essay

1003 Words5 Pages

Our country, Malaysia, is one of the world’s developing countries. Due to its rapid development, the country that we live in now is not the same as decades ago. As such it provides some excellent examples of ever changing man-environment relationship that are severely affected. The natural ecosystem has been disrupted due to human activities. One of the cases of human disruption of natural ecosystem in Malaysia that I would like to highlight is the case of oil spillage. The shipping and oil industries in Malaysia is enormous. Thus, it is rather normal to encounter cases of oil spillage in our country. The Malaysian coastal environment is vulnerable to hydrocarbons pollution mainly caused by marine transportation activities, oil exploration …show more content…

Marine pollution will cause a great negative effect not only towards living creatures but also to the natural ecosystem. Oil spillage has become quite a common phenomenon in Malaysia. Normally, it only occurs when there are shipping accidents especially on the busiest traffic route like Straits of Malacca, accidents tend to happen frequently. Significant discharges of oil from deballasting, either during transit through the Straits of Malacca or after the vessels enter the Strait has become a common occurrence. However, there are also irresponsible companies that practice illegal oil dumping to the …show more content…

In order to tackle down the oil spillage issue, the Malaysian government has enforced many enactments that related to water transport as an effort to reduce the issues. Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution Act 1994) was introduced to impose punishment and civil liability in the form of compensation to any vessel that caused pollution damage within the area of Malaysia. As such, the owner of the ship is subjected to fines while the government and other victims are able to claim compensation against the owner for the damage caused. The government has also established the National Oil Spill Control Contingency Plan in 1994 which includes risk assessment and clean-up

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