Maritime Security Threats

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4.1 Threats and Challenges to Coastal Security
India faces a number of threats and challenges that originate from the sea and which are mainly non-conventional in nature. These non-conventional threats and challenges can be categorised undermentioned five broad categories which are as follows:-
i. Maritime terrorism ii. Piracy and armed robbery iii. Smuggling and trafficking iv. Infiltration, illegal migration and refugee influx
v. Straying of fishermen beyond the maritime boundary.

4.2 Maritime Terrorism.

The most important threat the maritime terrorism features as the most important one. Maritime terrorism can be defined as “the undertaking of terrorist acts and activities within the maritime environment, using or against vessels or …show more content…

Merchant Ships are easy targets for the terrorist bunches as, with the exception of their colossal size, they have for all intents and purposes no method for their protection and threat prevention. Ships that are focused on could be passenger ships, extravagance journey liners, oil tankers, or maritime specialty. These merchant ships could be commandeered, assaulted by rockets, projectiles and guns, or stuffed with explosives and decimated. Of the considerable number of strategies, capturing in coastal waters or at high seas has been the most favoured method for terrorism in light of the fact that a substantial number of passenger can be held prisoner/hostage which gives greatest reputation to the terrorist group and it will give them maximum publicity also. There are various instances of such demonstrations of fear in the maritime history.
4.3 Terrorist attack

Terrorist attack in the coastal space, along these lines, remain a reasonable and present peril. Security experts have invoked a few likely situations in which terrorist gatherings could do sea fear acts. Some of these are:-
i. Using payload boats or compartments to carry in explosives to assault real business …show more content…

These substantial scale deluges throughout the decades have brought about boundless political turmoil in the Border States. To forestall invasion and expansive scale unlawful movement, the Indian government executed widespread security measures which included keeping up strict vigil along the border, the erection of wall, and the careful checking of outsiders/illegal immigrants. The involved security game plans sea constrained the terrorists and illicit vagrants to look towards the ocean where efforts to establish safety are similarly less vigilant, empowering them to 'move, shroud and strike' without breaking a easiness/sweat. The pattern of invasion through the ocean course has been seen as of late with the development of fencing along the India-Pakistan and India-Bangladesh outskirts. The trend of infiltration through the sea route concerned, the spring territories of Gujarat have been exceedingly powerless. Topographical vicinity to Pakistan and a landscape that is helpful for stealth developments make the district perfect for penetration. Although such individuals don't represent an immediate danger to India's security, however the likelihood that fear agents could exploit this and sneak into the nation in the pretence of vagrants and refugees remains. Likewise, given the unforgiving monetary conditions in the nations from where they come,

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