The first ever tank was invented back in 1915 by man called Lancelot de Mole, Australian Mechanical engineer and inventor. Mark I tank saw service in 1916 it was used mainly to break into enemy defenses and overwhelm them with sheer firepower. Mark I tank’s design was bulky and big, it had 2 giant tracks on it’s armor. It weighted 28 tons, armor was from 6 to 12 mm, 6 mm on sides and 12 mm for the front plate. Being such a bulky and oversized machine with less than 120 horsepower it could go up to 3 miles per second only. Its main gun was 6 pounder Hotchkiss cannon (57mm), and it also had backup machine guns. After the first world war (1914-1918) Germany was in big trouble after losing the war, country was on the edge, it was about to fall apart. But then Adolf Hitler came in power. Germany was not allowed to have tanks on any other motorized warfare vehicles. But despite that, Hitler started underground operation and built thousands of panzer 1 and panzer 2 tanks, in 1939 (September 1st) Germany ambushed and invaded Poland in incredibly short amount of time with strategy called “Blitzkrieg” (Lightning war). It basically means …show more content…
After some time American’s have developed M4 Sherman and later its upgraded versions. M4 Sherman was medium tank with good front plate armor (70mm) sloped at 60 degree and it was armed with 57 mm main cannon and usually two 30 cal backup machine guns, sometimes one 30 cal for the radio operator and one 50 cal on the hatch. British didn’t really have main battle tank, mostly used once were Churchill and Cromwell. Churchill was a heavy tank with good but flat armor which made penetrating it easier, but Cromwell was a quick medium tanks weighting up to 30 tons. Tiger 1, Sherman, and t-34 were the main tanks of WW2, every one of them required crew of 5 men to operate: Tank commander, Gunner, Radio operator, Loader, and a
Title Artillery in WWI was devastating even outmatching the early tanks they had multiple types of artillery, which all had their perks. they were all killing machines in their own right and they were all rulers WWI. they were all hindered by the trenches pretty much needing direct hit to do anything to the enemy. yet they were still most effective killing machines in world war 1. light guns weren't as powerful as heavy or howitzer artillery they only shot 4 to 6 pound shells of ammunition.
There were primitive tanks utilized in World War I, but it was not until after the war that Germany, among many others, began researching tank prototypes, such as the Char B battle tank, which found a balance between speed and firepower (Paret et al, Makers of Modern... pg.610). What is perhaps more important, however, is not the actual technology behind the tank, but the concept of the tank itself. The tank, of course, is designed to be a powerhouse, capable of plowing through enemy defenses, attacking at long range, or any number of other tasks. The increasingly drawn out warfare in World War I necessitated a crude tool that would allow for the kind of warfare that the tank brings, which is slow, cumbersome, yet effective, combat. Obviously, this concept has withstood the test of time, and remains a practical tool of war, even in the modern era.
The British had concealed their facilities from Axis pilots, covering factories to look like empty fields and putting up dummy tanks in empty landscapes. These tanks could be constructed out of balloons, paper, or other material, all painted to give the illusion of large numbers of land units. This was not the first time someone from either side had used dummy tanks. Dummy tanks have a history dating back to World War 1 and the introduction of tanks in modern warfare. Both sides used them to throw off the enemy’s air attacks, hoping they would waste bombs and ammunition on empty fields.
These were essentially airborne tanks, which operationalized advantages of both an aircraft and ground artillery. These weapons were designed to successfully destabilize German armored vehicles. However, the weather proved to be a
No one can deny that General George S. Patton was a brilliant military tactician who revolutionized tank warfare during World War II. He helped co invent the co-axial tank mount for canons and machine guns. His high standards, discipline, toughness, and pride within his units where legendary, and his action and temper led to many controversies during his career. His men gave him the nickname “Old Blood-and-Guts." These distinctions have made him one of the most influences military figures in world history.
M4 Sherman Designed after the defeat of the french army the United States engineers this tank transforms into a bulldozer tank but by far this was not the best tank in WW2. M4A4 Sherman
Some of the most advanced and most common howitzers that you would have seen used in this battle were the M1857 12 pound light gun-howitzer, 3in Ordnance Rifle, and 20 pound Parrott Rifle. The M1857 12 pound was also known as the Napoleon as this famous gun was French-developed under Emperor Napoleon III in 1856(Downey, 1996). There were more of these pieces on the Campaign than any other type (Downey, 1996). The tube of this Howitzer was constructed of bronze and implemented a smooth bore. It weighed 2355 pounds and had a range of 1619 yards with a 12 pound round.
Because it looked as if this war was over, Hitler and the military began planning for the wars against the United States and against the Soviet Union. On July 11, the resumption of construction of the navy to defeat the United States was ordered; by July 31, after first hoping to invade the Soviet Union in the fall of 1940, Hitler, on the advice of his military staff, decided to attack in the east in the late spring of 1941 (History). World War II affected the people living in Poland - especially the Polish Jews. Before WWII, there were over three million jews living in Poland which accounted for about 10% of the entire population (Conditions). The Jewish communities had been growing in Poland since the Middle Ages and had gotten to the point where they had their own “language, culture, religious and social institutions” (Conditions).
Thus, Hitler uses his advanced technology to execute his plan on Poland. In preparation, Hitler created the Luftwaffe, or the German Air Force, a newly-developed air force which sees its use first during the Poland Blitzkrieg. According to Modern World History, after deploying the quick aircraft and tanks on Poland on September 1, 1939, Germany successfully wiped out Poland in a month. Shocked, Britain and France together formed the Allied powers and declared war on Germany in September 3, 1939. However, they had to quickly develop new offensive and defensive weapons in order to stop Hitler’s devastating forces.
There were several kinds of guns used by both sides of the war. The severity of damage would differ depending
It was a long stalemate where neither side dared advance on the other. It was also known for introducing a lot of new technologies, such as the tank, flamethrowers, and the use of chemicals and gases. People were not the only ones affected by chemicals and gases animals were also. Men, women, children, and animals had to wear gas mask for protection. Machine guns were a new and very affective weapon.
One of the biggest challenges was crossing no-man’s land. The space, between the trenches, provided an easy target for enemy soldiers and was cover in barbed wire, which entangled soldiers. As a solution, the tank was invented. In 1916, the first tank, known as Mark I, was taken into battle. The machine could run over the barbed wire with ease and could protect soldiers with its shield of durable metal.
The progression of Germany mainly consisted of steel, but also had rubber and oil. These resources were used extensively in wars, such as the production of tanks and guns. This overuse lead
The tanks first appeared at the Battle of Flers-Courcelette in September 15 1916, and It was the first battle that the tank had ever been used. Tanks in WW1 played an extremely important role as they increased mobility on the Western Front and consequentially broke through the immobility of trench warfare. the tank played the vital role of a mobile armoured vehicle that could withstand basic cannon fodder and conduct necessary operations. By 1918 Britain and France had produced 6,506 tanks between each of them and both focused on quantity over quality. Whereas Germany learnt to deal with WW1 tanks very effectively by creating their own version of the tank, and focused on quality over quantity, and made only 20 of them.