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Reflection Model Of Marxism

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In order to understand Marxism one has to understand the concept of ‘Ideologies’. According to Marxism, Ideologies are system of beliefs which human beings follow in order to make sense of the world which they inhabit. Louis Althusser in For Marx defines two types of Ideologies. In the first type, he defines from the perspective of Capitalism. According to him, in a capitalist society, Ideologies are the set of beliefs which determine men and their relations in terms of profit for the ruling class. In a communist or in a classless society, Ideologies are the set of beliefs which are put forward in order to determine the benefit of whole of the mankind. Each and every society, each and every field has certain Ideologies which are created for …show more content…

In simple terms literature reflects the reality. The mind of the individual reflects the material world through his thoughts and ideas which, in turn, are produced in the work of literature. The greatest exponent of The Reflection Model is George Lukacs. According to him, the knowledge of reality is literature and the form of reality is reflected from the form of literary work. Literature creates a fictional world which reflects the real world with utmost clarity, highlighting its pros and cons, contradictions with utter concreteness. It focuses on the man of the modern world, who is left alienated due to capitalist measures in the society and is unable to enter into a happy relationship with his fellow beings. Alienation and mental disintegration are burdens which the modern men carry and this condition is aptly reflected through literature on the …show more content…

These two stand apart as art has its own laws and is the essence as well as the image of reality. Art, according to Adorno, is not photographic imitation of reality. Art brings out the negativity prevalent in the society in its own way. The followers of Frankfurt school of Marxism follow Modernism and believe it to be a critique of late Capitalism as Modern works depict and expose alienation which is caused by Capitalism. According to Adorno, the wall between the high and the low will soon break down and this will be caused by the introduction of media in the forms of films, television and other forms of mass media as these forms will render the common man the elite and esoteric art which was then only limited to the elite class. Moreover introduction of such technologies would aware the common man of his miseries by making them more knowledgeable about their condition and the injustice which has been inflicted upon him by

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