This essay will examine the role of masculinity and masculine identity in mediating and expressing the sense of self, and attempt to show in which ways and why this social class plays an important role for people’s sense of self. This essay will show that REF - conclution
In sociological terms, social class can be defined as a group of people with similar status and describe one from of social stratification (Hewitt, J. P. - 2007). A ‘ sense of self ’ is how we relate to ourselves, to others, to systems and the social class. ‘ The self ’ is not a passive partaker in a general social setting, but has an immense impact on the process of trying to make an identity and find a place in society. Itulua-Abumere (2013) suggests that an identity is
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Class affinity tends to a not negligible extent to be inherited from parents to their children due to culture and social pressures which children are exposed. This also tends to influence their future ambitions. The same factors, personal or for immediate family also play an important part in which class category an individual adult person can be perceived to belong to. In the middle class, the level of education tends to play a more important part than income and power compared to the upper class. - Fowler, B. …show more content…
It presents in the way we talk or handle a situation, and exists in certain cultures and groups, in which we frequently relate with males and therefore culturally is outlined as not feminine. An un-masculine (feminine) person would act different, more sympathetic rather that violent, appeasing rather than controlling, uninterested in sexual conquest, and so on. Masculinity exits as both positive and negative. A positive side, identity signification for males, and as negative, they are not the “other” (feminine).
Flourish Itulua-Abumere (2013: 42) states that, “The sociology of masculinity concerns the critical study of men, their behaviours, practices, values and perspectives. Sociology of masculinity seek to highlight the ways in which men’s powers come to be differentiated, naturalized and embedded across all cultures, political borders and organizational networks”. Femininity can be viewed as an advantage for the masculinity in the modern society; an indication to show the on-going predicament that men go through in the world or in their roles in
We are able to learn about the term ‘hegemonic masculinity’ from Bird. It is a concept presented as men being dominant in society over women
Ascribed characteristics (like race, age, family composition, gender) decides the one’s class. For example, generally, high class family’s children have high social class. Family under female householders are poorer than male householders. Education, job opportunities, health, family life, political participation are influenced by social class. The people from lower class family face hard time staying in primary education, when people from high class family easily get
Over time, the thought patterns of many individuals mould to believe only one perception of what is morally acceptable— a perception that is completely faulty. The ideology of the male body and demeanor is only one of the many societal norms constructed by the media, and it alone can result in mental health fatalities, mass violence, or the mere elimination of self-identity whilst attempting to meet the ever-changing ideals of masculinity. The continuous and stereotypical depiction of masculinity in the media has idealized invulnerability, toughness and physical strength as the sole qualities of a ‘true man’. As a result, the complexity of masculinity is flattened, and immense pressures are placed on individuals to meet requirements that are entirely faulty. According to Katz, cultures, topics, and even genders are not one-dimensional; in order to fully comprehend the meaning the entirety of something, one must look at more than its representation in the media.
Rather than a single standard of masculinity to which all men and boys are taught to aspire to, studies have documented a variety of masculinity that define manhood differently across racial , ethnic, class, sexual , and regional boundaries.(Kathleen Blee) In this quote the author states that due to intersectional differences, different racial groups of men might have different definitions on what it means to be masculine and what it means to perform masculinity. Gender roles are also modified by life experiences over time across racial groups. In the next images I presented are all images of my guy friends and cousins. More specifically they are all images of African American males in my life choosing to participate in gender and masculinity.
Men must pass many, “…tests among, peers, family, and these institutions…to be assigned “real men” status by relevant others” (Rios and Sarabia, p. 173). Thus, it is likely easier for men in power to be able to pass these tests and prove their masculinity, than it is for men of lower status and resources. Therefore, the authors’ claim that masculinity is a socially assigned factor for the majority of men, is
Dr Leullos (2014). Defines masculinity as a widely set of procedures which include gender relations gender practices between men and women and the belongings of these practices confidently experiences, personality and culture. He argues that it dictates ways of being masculine and “unmasculine.” He argues that there a several masculinities functioning within anyone cultural context, and some of these masculinities are hegemonic, subordinate, compliant and
The fluid concept of masculinity is shaped by historical events and regional cultural practices. Thus at any given point in time, a country will have its own forms and adaptations of masculinity. The qualities (not always restricted to men) are shown on the surface through fashion, hairstyles and facial features, but are largely dependent on attitudes and behaviors that are the social norm for the gender. They constantly change as a culture adapts and major events such as a war will change the expected roles for both men and women. Understanding transnational influences in this area is not simple because masculinity is affected by the images of other nations.
I think heritage, circumstances, and choices all define a person’s social class. For starters, one of the reasons for social classes in America is heritage. Since the very beginning of the United States, people have divided themselves into different groups and ways of living based on their status. For example, someone born into a certain class, grows up surrounded by, and expecting what they have lived with.
In terms of the archetypical themes stated above, masculinity represents all of them. To be masculine is being able to unite, be united with, to trust, be trusted, be loyal, and be loyal to. Masculinity can be attributed to three thematic gender roles, “strength: emotional toughness, courage, self-reliance, and rationality. Honor: duty, loyalty, responsibility, integrity, selflessness, and compassion. Action: competitiveness, ambition, and risk-taking” (“psychology of men”).
The Most Masculine Man In the story Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe portraits Okonkwo, the main character, as a symbol of masculinity. His strong hatred toward his lazy father Unoka, Okonkwo adopts a extreme ideal of masculinity and strives him to achieve a title of strongest man. “Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages and even beyond. His fame rested on solid personal achievements. ” (1) Okonkwo’s ideal of becoming productive, wealthy, and strong defines the word “masculinity” used in Things Fall Apart.
Masculinity Introduction Since the early times, men have always been termed and see the best gender compared to women. Men are always given the best education, taken to the best school, does the best courses in the higher learning institution. In the society men are regarded to the head of the families, they have bestowed the responsibility of providing for their families and taking care of them. The society believes that men are the best leaders compared to women, they are elected and nominated in the best sits in the government, drives the best cars and lives in the best houses. Masculinity has always been given the best respect in the society; other men take advantage of this, and they mistreat the female in the society because they are termed to be weak.
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, masculinity is “the assemblage of qualities regarded as characteristic of men.” Yet when people think of the word, a more abstract concept comes to mind. Masculinity has come to be defined as an impassive, strong, brave man, often described as a “real man.” Although masculinity is, by definition, the qualities associated with being male, in the popular imagination, it has come to signify bravery, toughness, and an impassive demeanor. Popular culture has contributed greatly to the perceptions of masculinity in our society.
Masculinity is meant for males who want to be seen as “manly.” This entails being independent, non-emotional, aggressive, and competitive. For example, a “manly man” would not cry when they are upset, rather they would act tough and stay strong. They would not want to display any emotion at all. If they did show emotion, they could be seen as weak, which is not a very masculine trait.
Masculinity (also called boyhood, manliness or manhood) is a set of attributes, behaviors and roles generally associated with boys and men. But the culture doesn’t end at the definition, it starts from there. The first thing to come to mind when the word masculinity is heard is usually a man flexing his gigantic muscles, as the word might sound to suggest, and that right there is the current culture of masculinity because sadly, in the world we live in, not everyone has a “muscular body”. So far we know the concept of masculinity, but the culture is what is truly hampering.
Unless the very ridged culturally defined ideas of masculinity are loosened and redefined there will be continued resistance of women leaders. Positive examples of men in more nurturing, communal, and friendly roles could help to redefine masculinity. Changes in one gender identity are reliant on the other gender, because in the gender dichotomy, both genders need to work to create new standards and limitations for themselves and each other. Limitations