Masculinity: Contributor to Police Sexual Violence
Sexual assault is a major epidemic in the United States and all across the world, terrorizing women and men of all ages. According to the RAINN organization, every 98 seconds an American is sexually assaulted (RAINN). In “Invisible No More,” a book about the “racial profiling, police brutality, and immigration enforcement” inflicted on women of color, written by Angela Davis, she dedicates an entire chapter to police and their acts of sexual violence. In this chapter she delves into the characteristics of those who are assaulted, the issues with policy and enforcement against sexual misconduct, and the profiling of those amongst the LGBTQ community, while providing evidence and countless experiences
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Masculinity is idolized by the male sex and is crucial to their survival amongst the rest of their male counterparts. It comes with prestige, power, privilege, and in some cases an egotistical persona. When this masculinity is inflated by the existence of legitimate power, there is room for misuse of power. When looking at law enforcement, their misuse of power can be seen in not only their sexual misconduct, but their policing of sex, gender lines, and the policing of women in general, especially in the terms of women of color: black, native, Asian, etc. Women of all races have always been seen as a target to be sexually objectified and used as a prize to boast about to other men. In an article read in class, entitled “Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity,” it states “Women become a kind of currency that men use to improve their ranking on the masculine social scale” (Kimmel 34). Davis even added the quote by Penny Harrington, where she states “There is this culture in law enforcement . . . you don’t tell you buddies . . . You get so bought into this police culture . . . you don’t see anything wrong with it. It’s like as a badge of honor, how many women in the community you can have sex with, and the younger the better” (Davis 112). Whether or not police are inflicting sexual violence on …show more content…
When looking at college campuses, there are enormous percentages of women and men that are sexually assaulted every year. Who is inflicting a majority of these acts? Men involved in sports/athletics and fraternities. According to “Fraternities and Rape on Campus,” an article assigned in class, it states “[Fraternities] work hard to create a macho image and context and try to avoid any suggestion of "wimpishness," effeminacy, and homosexuality. Valued members display, or are willing to go along with, a narrow conception of masculinity that stresses competition, athleticism, dominance, winning, conflict, wealth, material possessions, willingness to drink alcohol, and sexual prowess vis-a-vis women” (Hummer, Martin 460). This furthers my point that men seek to advance their masculinity and power, to boast their status to other males. It is a part of their subconscious, a mentality inflicted onto them by a societal norm that is reinforced each and every
Evidently, police brutality is running the media lately, this is not so secretive but rather painful to hear. “Michael Brown’s murder represents the tip of a body pile... several videos have emerged of police assaulting people... for reasons justifiable only to the insane.” He alludes to one of the biggest police brutality murder cases in the country and continues by bringing up other brutality cases similar to that; the heroes who need to protect everyone as their legal job, are the ones hurting those in need.
James Queally and Joe Mozingo on the article “Feds fault San Francisco police for violence against minorities and recommend 272 reforms” explains how law enforcement is racially biased towards minorities. Queally and Mozingo support their claim by mentioning the rise of police brutality against Blacks and Latinos and describing the type slurs used when law enforcement are referring to minorities amongst their fellow colleague. The authors’ purpose is to show the reader the type of way law enforcement is unfair to people of color and different cultures. The authors write in a serious tone to those seeking to end police brutality.
While i dont think that women and men will ever be equal in the police force, I wish the author mentioned the practices and regulations that can be put into place to minimize that gap. Increasing the percentage of women in the police force will aid to reduce the level of discrimination. To increase the amount of females in the field, Canadian police departments can create campaigns specifically made to recruit women. The campaigns can focus on sharing the benefits of working in law enforcement. Minimizing discrimination towards women can also be done by requiring each staff member to take part in bias training.
Its very true we see masculinity as a violent trait that has kinda damaged the sense of any emotional connection of
The biggest question asked about this scandal is why; why would Larry Nassar sexually assault so many young and innocent women? What compelled Nassar to be a secondary deviant? This is where masculinity and gender inequality come into play. In Jessie Klein’s book, The Bully Society, she talks about how masculinity is a key factor in determining whether someone will commit a crime. More specifically, she notes a certain type of masculinity, “marginalized masculinity” which describes men who have a lack of power, and seek other methods in order to achieve their so called “power” sense of “masculinity” (Klein p. 48).
A news report released by CNN on April 10, 2015 displayed three examples of use of force abuse by on duty officers. Of these three incidents the results were a man dying in police custody after a dog allegedly mauled him, a mentally ill man being was shot dead after his family called police asking for help, and an officer who shooting into a vehicle after a car chase, killing a man who was initially suspected of drunk driving. Of all three incidents the deceased happened to all be Black men. Incidents like so have led to the formation of groups like Black Lives Matter. Instances such as these open up debate about if police are using excessive force based upon the suspect’s race.
Feminist criminology has been around since the late 1960's and started out centered on speculations brought upon traditional theories of crime. Most traditional theories didn't necessarily ignore women in the criminal justice system yet they generalized crime and what causes a person to turn to crime so that women who commit crimes are overlooked by the generalization. Not only are the numbers skewed when you look at gender in criminal justice offenders but there is also a certain bias in the criminal justice systems workers. In the movie Vera Drake there is a clear example of this when the investigator and the officer come into the movie. While watching you can easily assume that the female officer is treated and thought of much differently
Assurance in equal justice remains as an overwhelming political principle of American culture. Yet withstanding unbelief exists among numerous racial and ethnic minorities. Their doubt comes as no surprise, given a past filled with differential treatment in the arrangement of criminal equity, an issue particularly clear in police misconduct. Researchers have investigated police responses to racial and ethnic minorities for quite some time, offering sufficient confirmation of minority burden on account of police. These examinations raise doubt about different police techniques of coercive control, maybe none more so than police brutality.
The attitude that women should not put themselves in situations or that what women wearing somehow encourages a rape, needs to be changed. Instead as a society we need to focus on not to rape, rather than how to prevent it from happening. Law enforcement is also an issue with the police department being comprised of mostly men it can be very embarrassing to talk about being a victim of such a heinous
Police officers constantly at risk for becoming victims of physical and psychological violence (Gutierrez, 2013) in the line of duty. In serving and protecting the people, the deal with criminals, murderers, domestic dispute, negative portrayal in the media, civil unrest, and organizational challenges (Karaffa, 2012; Gutierrez, 2013). Police officers often feel misunderstood and unappreciated by the general population despite their efforts to protect and serve, as a protective measure, they form bond with each other and develop ways to effectively cope with the challenges unique to the job as a group. Police officers had a distinct set of norms and values and as a result of their shift work officers tend to socialize with each other (Karaffa, 2012). The predominance of males in the police force (80%) has fostered masculine values such as toughness, aggression and machismo by reinforcing emotional control and toughness even in the light of danger.
Throughout history, the legitimacy of police violence has long been associated with its effectiveness and credibility towards the public eye. While most may configure that crime must be dealt accordingly, the vast number of those affected have expressed otherwise. Known for its discrimination and excessive use of force, the LAPD has always developed a sense of backlash within its social barriers. African Americans, in particular, have often opposed its methods of convention through signifying their own lack of protection and safety. Moreover, the officer’s lack of judgment of when to react in certain scenarios often poses a risk to those who have not experienced such brutality.
Introduction In the Western world, majority of the movies are normally preoccupied with the notion of masculinity that depict men as being the dominant gender with roles requiring them to exhibit male behavior, such as providing for family and fighting, while the women the inferior gender with roles requiring them to exhibit female behavior, such as supporting the husband despite his shortcomings. Anne Lee in his modern Western movie Brokeback Mountain (IMDb, 2015) represents masculinity in different relationships: masculinity as depicted by men who want to be in a relationship with women and masculinity as depicted by men who want to be in the same-sex relationship. In this movie opinions divide significantly concerning masculinity especially when looking at Ennis and Jack who are two gay cowboys trying to be in a secret homosexual relationship. In what follows, we will examine the representation of relationships of traditional Western masculinity in the movie
The author observed that most criminals and or police officers are men. He associates this with the importance for a man to prove his masculinity to others. “Violent acts committed by men, whether these acts break the law or are designed to uphold it, are often a way of demonstrating the perpetrator’s manhood” (pg.135). This gendered violence is often experienced by boys in poor neighborhoods at a young age. This form of masculinity is described by Rios to be the center of police youth interactions, which has influences many young men to live lives of defiance and
Male officers have also stated negative remarks about female officers who work in Law Enforcement. These barriers have caused female police officers to resign from their positions to avoid any issues and because gender discrimination and the other complaints aren’t taken seriously in Law enforcement. By the females constantly compared to the male police officers has caused stress on them. It’s much harder for woman to advance in Law enforcement than men and when interviewers make their decisions they are more than likely choose men over women. It is important to think critically when dealing with the barriers discussed above because it can be challenging and cause someone to give up and quit.
Angela Davis demonstrates the ongoing violent abuse as she quotes a report on sexual maltreatment in women’s prisons, “We found that male correctional employees have vaginally, anally, and orally raped female prisoners and sexually assaulted and abused them” (Davis 78). However disturbing this blunt sexual contact that male officers take with the vulnerable prisoners may be, the officers adopt even more severe tactics to harass and abuse the women as they often utilize “mandatory pat-frisks or room searches to grope women 's breasts, buttocks, and vaginal areas...” (Davis 79). To add insult to injury, women are virtually incapable of escaping from their abuser(s). Prison employees upkeep their inappropriate behavior as it is believed they will “rarely be held accountable, administratively or criminally” (Davis 78).