Michael Konatsu 100w 3/1/18 Fact Paper Massaki Konatsu was born in Orosi, California in 1934. He was sent to multiple internment camps in Poston, and Parker Arizona due to President Roosevelt's executive order. He along with his 11 siblings and mom had less than a month to muster up all their belongings to start their new life in Arizona. They stayed in each camp for two years until the war was over. He moved back to Orosi and graduated from Orosi High School in June 1953 and he enlisted in the Airforce as a medic and served four years. He was stationed in Alaska for most his time. After completing his service, he eventually settled in San Jose, California. This paper will be focusing on the life of my grandfather and all the challenges he faced to get where he is today. Prior to being sent to the internment camps, Massaki and his siblings worked hard on their farm in …show more content…
The long train ride was followed by an immediate transfer to Poston, Arizona where he and his family were boarded into military vehicles and shipped to their new home. Poston Internment camp was divided into three different camps; my grandfather was in camp three. Each camp had one school which went from kindergarten to twelfth grade, and a general store which sold cloths and groceries. Each camp was composed of different blocks, each block has fifteen structures which composed of bathrooms, wash rooms, and a mess hall. They also had barracks where they would sleep, each barrack was made from wood and encased with tar paper. All they had inside of the barracks were cots to sleep on and a heating stove. There were also cracks in the barracks and my grandfather often was visited by scorpions, spiders, and rodents. He and his family spent two years at Poston and then relocated to another camp in Gila county,
Over the short time that followed 10 holding camps were built, later these would be called interment camps. Holding over 110,000 Japanese Americans, most whom were born in the United States and were legal U.S. citizens. Most of these camps were built to mimic each other using the same blue prints, often using very cheap materials and cost effective designs. Camps were place out in the “Boondocks” often in very hot and humid places, with little resources to offer, making life very difficult.
They had minimal furnishings that included military issued cots with one blanket each. Internees designed and built gardens,
The people that were in this camps was mainly Japanese and Japanese-American. These camps were mainly on the Pacific coast.
After the attack the Japanese who was in America was forced to leave their homes to go live in government camps. At this time a person whom was Japanese, was not considered a naturalized citizen of the United States. Jeanne’s father was arrested and was contained at Ft. Lincoln. She and the rest of her family was relocated three times till they finally arrived at Manzanar. Jeanne was seven years old when she came to Manzanar.
“The truth was, at this point Papa did not know which way to turn. In the government 's eyes a free man now, he sat, like those black slaves you hear about who, when they got word of their freedom at the end of the Civil War, just did not know where else to go or what else to do and ended up back on the plantation, rooted there out of habit or lethargy or fear” (Farewell to Manzanar, ----). Papa was just one victim of injustice. After the Japanese dropped a bomb on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1947, all Japanese Americans were relocated to internment camps. President Roosevelt signed executive order 9066, ordering that all people of Japanese ethnicity because the government viewed them as a threat to national security.
People worldwide were affected by the events of WWII. Ever wondered what had happened to those descendants of the Japanese, after Pearl Harbour? In the book When the Emperor Was Divine by Julie Otsuka, she writes from the point of view of a Japanese-American family after Pearl Harbour. A Japanese-American family had been told that they were to leave in the morning to go to the internment camps, because of the attack on Pearl Harbour. In the middle of the book we find out that before they were told they would be put in these camps, their father had been taken in the night while trying to sleep.
They were confined to a camp, with hundreds of other Japanese Americans. Some families were split up and sent to separate camps as well. Forced to sell off their personal belonging
“The internment of Japanese Americans in the United States was the forced relocation and incarceration during World War II of between 110,000 and 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry who lived on the Pacific coast in camps in the interior of the country.” (Crawford 1). After the attack, the government felt threatened by the Japanese. Therefore, they could not trust any, even the ones living in the United States. Franklin D. Roosevelt issued the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps or military camps where they were not allowed to leave.
Mary Matsuda Gruenewald tells her tale of what life was like for her family when they were sent to internment camps in her memoir “Looking like the Enemy.” The book starts when Gruenewald is sixteen years old and her family just got news that Pearl Harbor was bombed by the Japan. After the bombing Gruenewald and her family life changed, they were forced to leave their home and go to internment camps meant for Japanese Americans. During the time Gruenewald was in imprisonment she dealt with the struggle for survival both physical and mental. This affected Gruenewald great that she would say to herself “Am I Japanese?
Matsuda’s memoir is based off of her and her family’s experiences in the Japanese-American internment camps. Matsuda reveals what it is like during World War II as a Japanese American, undergoing family life, emotional stress, long term effects of interment, and her patriotism and the sacrifices she had to make being in the internment camps. Everyone living in Western section of the United States; California, Oregon, of Japanese descent were moved to internment camps after the Pearl Harbor bombing including seventeen year old Mary Matsuda Gruenewald and her family. Matsuda and her family had barely any time to pack their bags to stay at the camps. Matsuda and her family faced certain challenges living in the internment camp.
If I was alive during the 1940s when the Japanese-American internment happened I would’ve been so scared to see those people disappearing and being taken away to internment camps. I would’ve wanted to hide those people in my house or speak up to the government. I don’t know what I would do if my family or people I knew were being put in internment camps, I think I would’ve fought harder to free them. I would take a stand against the government and protest. I personally feel much anger towards the government.
“All the class pictures are in there, from the seventh grade through twelfth, with individual headshots of seniors, their names followed by the names of the high schools they would have graduated from on the outside… ” Although these students, like Houston, were forcefully withdrawn from their schools, her generation, Nisei, were able to overcome these barriers and went on to rebuild their lives. “The Nisei offspring, in their late teens and twenties, still had their lives before them. Despite significant barriers of racism and severe economic setbacks from the incarceration, they focused on building their future and assisting their Issei parents. Many went on to establish successful livelihoods, leading some to portray themselves as a model minority who overcame the wartime hardships.”
The person in the ID booklet I received was named Hikoji “Jack” Takeuchi. He was around 20 years old when he was sent into the internment camps. Before he was relocated he lived in Little Tokyo in Los Angeles. They also had a family owned restaurant in Little Tokyo. His family included him, his mother, his father that died before going to the internment camps, and his younger sister.
December 7th of 1941 America would face a horrific scene in their own homeland, the Japanese would attack Pearl Harbor with their Air Force not once but twice. That same day President John F. Kennedy would decide to place the Japanese Americans, living in the country at the time, in internment camps. The civilians would not have a clue what they would be put up against, now they would have to encounter various obstacles to make sure they would be able to survive. “The camps were prisons, with armed soldiers around the perimeters, barbed wire. and controls over every aspect of life”(Chang).
Yuri Kochiyama is a Japanese-American civil rights activist, and author of “Then Came the War” in which she describes her experience in the detention camps while the war goes on. December 7th, is when Kochiyama life began to change from having the bombing in Pearl Harbor to having her father taken away by the FBI. All fishing men who were close to the coast were arrested and sent into detention camps that were located in Montana, New Mexico and South Dakota. Kochiyama’s father had just gotten out of surgery before he was arrested and from all the movement he’d been doing, he begun to get sick. Close to seeing death actually, until the authorities finally let him be hospitalized.