Building Construction Materials
INTRODUCTION This report mainly highlights the materials that are used in constructions and infrastructures as well as the history and how they are obtained. There are various elements used in building structures. Those materials are used extensively according to their properties and applications. Materials such as iron, zinc, copper, aluminum, brass, timber, and steel are all crucial to the constructions in their own ways due to their unique strengths and characteristics. All these elements are combined together to form an infrastructure. 2 STEEL Steel is a major ingredient when it comes to constructions. Steel was firstly discovered by Sir Henry Bessemer. He was the first person to produce steel …show more content…
It can be used for constructing ships, automobiles’ bodies, and house appliances. Due to its heat resistant property, it can be used for strips and productions. Mild steels can be used for railway tracks as well. Medium carbon steel can be developed into better materials after adding silicon and manganese. Due to their hardness property, they are used in automobiles, infrastructures, bridges, pins, barriers, and channels. High carbon steel is used to produce utensils, strong cables, and knives. They are commonly used to harden cement concrete. When there is an excess amount of phosphorus element contained in steels, the steel cracks in cold situations and it is called as cold shortness. At the same time, when there is an excess amount of sulphur element contained in steels, the steel breaks in hot situations and it is cold red shortness. 3 COPPER Copper was firstly found in northern Iraq at the time of 8700 B.C. People first started to apply metal for many uses around 10,000 years ago. Back then; it was one of the very special metals people could ever …show more content…
Since copper can carry electric current without losing excess amount of energy and also having small resistant to electricity, including its property of being ductile and malleable, it can be rolled into cables for wiring purposes in constructions. Moreover, just because it conducts heat, it can be used for heating systems and purposes. Copper can be used to make jewelries. It can be alloyed with other elements. Generally, copper can be used for electric cables, alloys, sheets, pipes, gutters and tools. It is also used to support machines such as generators, live wires in bicycles and car
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303 Words | 2 PagesVision Seer Construction Consulting wants to make big, complicated construction projects small and simple, with a structural approach to undertaking a spectrum of jobs, small to large, from inception through to completion. We take out the guesswork and the stress of construction work, so you can focus on what matters most to you. Leave the construction process to us, and we guarantee a project completed beyond your expectations. We want to give our clients relief from the stressful, and seemingly complex tasks of construction through the following: Quality assurance.
How Did Carnegie Became A Men Who Built America
1313 Words | 6 PagesFor example, when Carnegie was first assigned to build a mile-long bridge across the Mississippi River from East to West he faced the decision of finding a material that would be strong enough and could support the long distance. He came up with the decision to use steel but the metal was very expensive and he soon fell behind two years of construction. In the end, after four years, at the age of 33, Carnegie was able to build the first major bridge, uniting America across the wide river. (Magan, Ruan and Patrick Reams). The belief Carnegie had, of steel building America, became a reality when he used the relationship of steel with railroads.
How Did Andrew Carnegie Contribute To Society
276 Words | 2 PagesAs cities grew, the demand for steel and iron increased. Carnegie used steel to improve the life expectancy of bridges and railroads because of Carnegie thousands of pounds of
Robber Barons Economic Analysis
1154 Words | 5 PagesCarnegie set a model for a big and successful corporation and industry as an initial adopter of new technologies. After exploring in Europe and seeing the Bessemer blast furnace, Carnegie founded the American practice of the technology at his Braddock, Pennsylvania steel works in the 1870s. Carnegie was the first to implement the steelmaking process in the United States. The resulting increase in quality and lower prices made his product highly demanded. J.P. Morgan rose to power by dramatic financial battles.
Events That Shaped The Country And Society During The Gilded Age
757 Words | 4 PagesThose four were steel, money, railroads, and oil. The main steel man was a man named Andrew Carnegie. Andrew Carnegie was self-made tycoon and he was one of the most affluent men in the United States during the 19th century. He worked many railroad jobs before founding Carnegie Steel Corporation.
Industrialization And Industrialists During The Gilded Age
338 Words | 2 PagesSteel was a much needed resource during the Gilded Age, as railroads were the most popular mean of transportation. Steel was needed for the production of these trains and railroads. Steel was produced using the Bessemer Process, which sped up the production of steel and made the process much easier. The increasing demand for steel also created many jobs, impacted the job industry. Many workers were employed by Mr. Carnegie,
Technological Innovations In The Gilded Age
464 Words | 2 PagesWith the discovery of the Bessemer process by Andrew Carnegie, steel production increased with the thought of its usage being put into railroads, but others had a different idea. Andrew Carnegie had the vision of an America built upwards with the help of Carnegie steel and as such, started the upward expansion of America by supplying steel to builders who wanted to build skyscrapers and things of that order. This not only helped Carnegie's pocket but also helped invalidate the idea that other nations had that America was a failing country that would eventually disappear without the help of Great Britain and other European
How The Industrial Revolution Changed America
790 Words | 4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution has changed America in many ways, some good and some bad. The most important changes that brought about the Industrial Revolution were the invention of machines to do the work of hand tools, the use of steam, and later of other kinds of power, in place of the muscle of human beings and animals, and the adoption of the factory system. In my opinion the Industrial Revolution has done more good for America than it has done harm. In the beginning of the Industrial Revolution there weren’t many laws that governed the industries.
Nt1310 Unit 3 Lab Report
1160 Words | 5 PagesThe four test specimens are all made from cold drawn steel. When steel is cold drawn, the crystal structure changes and creates stress. The stress in the grains can be reduced by the process of annealing. Quenching creates small stresses because carbon does not have time to escape. The annealing process is when
Significant Changes During The Gilded Age
230 Words | 1 PagesThe Gilded Age was the time period during 1865-1900. During the Gilded Age several changes took place, such as; Industralization, Urbanization, and Westward movement. Industralization was a major part of the Gilded Age. Industralization was the shift from agricultural jobs to more factory related jobs.
Why Is Andrew Carnegie Important
707 Words | 3 PagesAndrew Carnegie also adopted the Bessemer process in the steel industry. These achievements shaped all of America as we know it. Carnegie helped to expand the rail road industry with steel rails, buildings could be built higher and bigger, and bridges could be constructed that would span further distances and could hold more weight. Carnegie became one of the largest steel manufacturers in the
How Did Cornelius Vanderbilt Change America
779 Words | 4 PagesSince it’s difficult to produce they only use it for the things that are small like spoons, forks, and jewelry. Carnegie wanted to create a bridge made out of steel. He would travel a lot to find the necessities to make a lot of steel. The railroads were going to replace the bridges and the rails would be made with steel. Carnegie wasn’t able to produce so much steel so he needed to evaluate extra funds.
Andrew Carnegie: Captain Of Industry
486 Words | 2 PagesTechnology wise, Carnegie was a true innovator. In a photo taken in 1899 of a Carnegie plant, one can see utilization of the Bessemer process. The Bessemer process is a cheap and efficient way to manufacture steel by using a furnace to remove impurities from iron by oxidation. Carnegie was one of the first US tycoons to invest in the process and by 1899, Carnegie had manufactured more steel than all the factories in Great Britain. With this fast production, Carnegie was able to ship more steel for bridges, railroads and other steel uses.
Essay On Roofing
1065 Words | 5 PagesThere are an assortment of materials utilized for material frameworks, and has its own particular advantages and disadvantages that ought to be considered. Common Types of Roofing for Commercial purpose: Asphalt Shingles : Black-top shingles are secured with a bituminous covering and are one of the least expensive and best shingle choices, however they oblige a lot of upkeep, and don't keep going the length of different materials. Ceramic Tiles : Shingles produced using earth or clay tiles are well known in territories with a hotter atmosphere, as these materials help to repulse daylight and keep the building cool.
Essay On Eco Friendly Building Materials
1042 Words | 5 PagesEco friendly building material is those provide the appropriate service and lifetime, with the minimal maintenance, while minimizing the decimation the raw of material, the pollution from, and also energy consumption by production and use, and that have the maximum potential for the reuse. The use of the Eco friendly building materials and products are represents one important strategy in the design of a building. In addition, the Eco friendly building materials have benefits to the building users such as improved health and the productivity, in order to change the spatial configurations of the lower costs associated, reduced maintenance costs over the life of the building and so forth.
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