Examining the paper: “A system approach to improving maternal health in the Philippines.”
“A good maternal health services can also strengthen the entire health system.” In
spite of that, far from this global objective, the progress of reducing maternal mortality had
been disappointing throughout the years. Unfortunately, this happened in all countries,
especially in developing ones. The Philippines encountered such challenges in a way that the
government has difficulties in straightening its health system according to the needs of its
people. These mainly happened due to 1) socioeconomic disparities where women in the
richest quintile have superior access to health services than the poor and 2) the country’s
geography where many communities
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They hold the
authority for actions to be executed and set directions and targets to be achieved.
The weakness of WHSMP2 was the health information system, which lead to
ineffective monitoring and evaluation. Data was manually extracted, which had to be done
by making repeated field visits to the provincial and regional data collation centers and
obtained from multiple national data repositories. This method of data collection would be
impossible if the program was implemented at a national level. A study by Haddad et. al. in
building the national network for the surveillance of severe maternal morbidity in Brazil
indicated that the use of electronic surveillance system improved research by facilitating
complete data reporting and reducing the time required for data collection and analysis.
Even though it is prominent that an electronic system requires advanced technologies such
as internet and computers, and that it would be difficult to implement this system in rural
areas, this strategy could be considered and act as triggers to search for solutions in
improving the health information system and methods for data collection of maternal
deaths in Sorsogon,
The Chief Information Officer is responsible for generating statistical data and gathering meaningful use data on patients. The Health Information Management Specialist is involve with meaningful use data input. Describe the statistical reports generated by the health information department. Only meaningful use: Smoking, Lipid Entry, Diabetes, and PHI Log
Since many health information infrastructure systems are relatively new, there is still variability in the implementation stages that different organizations have achieved. Additionally, most systems will have more than one capability that provides value, so the relationship between the system’s functionality and the resulting impact to patient care must be analyzed in order to determine the value it provides (Einstein, Juzwishin, Kushniruk, & Nahm, 2011). Value of health information infrastructures can be assessed in many different ways, including whether the technology allows the availability of useful information, how that information is utilized by staff and patients, and its impact on health outcomes. For information to be of value and influence medical decision making, it must be comprehensive, accessible, useful, and valid (Fitterer, Mettler, Rohner, & Winter, 2011).
This is a critical issue since people in underdeveloped communities lack access to sufficient medical care can prevent individuals from obtaining necessary healthcare, which can have serious consequences for their health and well-being. which raises morbidity and mortality rates. For instance, the lack of infrastructure and the absence of healthcare providers can make it difficult for rural populations to get healthcare services. In many places, getting the right medical care may require long journeys that can be both expensive and time-consuming. Another major issue facing the current healthcare system is healthcare affordability.
This includes creating, managing and following patient data. The American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) defines information governance as “an organization wide framework for managing information throughout its lifecycle and for supporting the organization’s strategy, operations, regulatory, legal, risk, and environmental requirements.” In today’s healthcare system, it is more important than ever to know and understand how healthcare information is created, transferred and used. Due to the development of systems such as electronic health records and clinical decision support systems it is important that health information maintains its reliability and validity throughout its
These challenges are rooted in historical and ongoing social, economic, and political factors that have resulted in limited access to quality healthcare, inadequate
Underserved women in America are not able to get quality health care because of poverty, ethnicity, geography, and other reasons. These women generally need more health services due to high
539). Taking the cyclical nature of the poverty-ill-health-poverty model into account, it is arduous to recognize where the cycle began and identify the root cause of health inequality. It could be in some cases that preexisting health conditions instigate poverty and as a result initiate the cycle. Alternatively, the cycle could originate from poverty which lead to poor health status stemming from the inability to care for oneself adequately without the necessary resources. Nonetheless, it imperative for health institution to evaluate programs and interventions that can identify and address health disparities regardless of the root
The term social determinants of health, can be defined as a ‘set of conditions in which people are born, grow up, live and work.’ These conditions include housing, education, financial security and the environment along with the healthcare service. (http://www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/438838/01.12_Health_inequalities_and_the_social_determinants_of_health.pdf) These factors are affected by the amount of money, power and resources that are available at a global, national and local level. Social determinants of health are linked to health inequalities according to the World Health Organisation, health inequalities are ‘the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries.’
I grew up in Mombasa, Kenya in a less fortunate state, I saw my parents struggling to raise us. Health care was something they could not afford, whenever we felt sick we were treated with traditional medicine of which is only
This information is used to appropriately implement prevention and treatment for patients. The second outcome integrates analysis of information gathered by healthcare personnel to identify trends and inconsistencies within the healthcare population. Through this the origin of problems can be ascertained, and preventive measures can be instituted. Subsequently prevention will decrease incidences and ultimately the cost to
Data use agreements and connections between HIE organizations are also a concern with health information exchange. “The types of healthcare partners that are needed is a challenge when determining the trading area needed for a viable HIE” (PHII, 2005). Although there are challenges, there are opportunities with implementing a health information exchange system. One opportunity is HIE can improve reporting to public health and in return improve the health of the community.
Annotated Bibliography Marmot, M. (2005). Social determinants of health inequalities. The Lancet, 365, 1099 1104. This journal article illustrates that many countries have enormous disparities in health.
In Harrison Bergeron, depicts a society in which everyone is physically, socially, and mentally equal. Throughout the history of our nation, Americans have sought gender, socioeconomic, and racial equality. Equality can be interpreted in various ways. The ambition of numerous societies throughout human history has been to establish their freedom and equality. Gender, race and socio-economic form the experience of all people.
This is why primary health care is of uttermost importance, the nurse in the community must try to help prevent, educate and overcome these inequalities and provide the highest standards of health for all, which is not based on want but need. For the
These disparities that exist in all the factors have to be eliminated with suitable control measures. Regulations on health care services and their access has to be made more