did not succeed. In the Aztec, Inca, and Mayan Empire they did succeed at making them into servants and forced labor. Another difference is that the Europeans forced the Incas and Aztecs to change their religion and become Catholic. They sent a lot of Franciscans to convert Indians to their new religion. On the other hand, The Mississippi Valley Tribes were not forced to change their beliefs.
In Central America following the Conquest, the Aztecs were forced to transition into Christianity and did so fairly better than expected. It can be argued that the success of Christianity is attributed to the striking similarities Catholicism and Aztec beliefs both held. The symbol of the cross for example and maternal figures extended to both cultures. When the indigenous were indoctrinated to Mother Mary they saw her a different version of Tonantzin, their own goddess of fertility. It was in this way that they could keep some semblance of their previous beliefs in contention with a forced once that was now their reality.
In the 16th Century, Spain became one of the European forces to reckon with. To expand even further globally, Spanish conquistadors were sent abroad to discover lands, riches, and North America and its civilizations. When the Spanish and Native American groups met one another, they judged each other, as they were both unfamiliar with the people that stood before them. The Native American and Spanish views and opinions of one another are more similar than different because when meeting and getting to know each other, neither the Spaniards nor the Native Americans saw the other group of people as human. Both groups of people thought of one another as barbaric monsters and were confused and amazed by each other’s cultures.
Christopher Columbus and Hernan Cortes were both famous Spanish adventurers during the Age of Exploration. When the explorers came upon land, they encountered two different cultures. In 1492, Columbus encountered the Taino people, and in 1520, Cortes encountered the Aztecs. The two cultures that the men encountered were different in more ways than they were similar in regards to how the natives treated the men, what weapons they had and their war-like behavior, their technologically advancements, their housing and architectural structures, and even their religion.
The conquistadors were people who were way more advanced than Europe thought. But they still were defeated very easily due to their lack of weapons. And when they invited people into their kingdom, but they were betrayed and their leader was captured. These events are very important in the turning of the history. This is very important because of the overthrowing of the Aztec empire.
I believe that the Mayan civilization was a stronger and more intelligent civilization than the Inca and Aztec civilizations. I will talk about why the Mayan civilization and its achievements and history and much more. As well as the other two civilizations and why I think the Mayan civilization is sophisticated and civilized and ultimately better. One of the huge things the Mayans had for them was their intelligence.
As did most major ancient civilizations, “the life in the great Maya civilization centered around religion, which had an important effect on many other areas of life” (“Mayan Facts.”). The ancient Maya religion is very complex that have “responsible for many great achievements of the Mayan civilization, including the in (famous) Mayan calendar and spectacular pyramids” (“Mayan Facts.”). There are over 150 gods in the ancient Maya religion who are each clearly defined by their characteristics and purposes that influence to the life of the Mayan. In “Maya Civilization”, Joshua J. Mark stated that “the Maya believed deeply in the cyclical nature of life – nothing was ever `born’ and nothing ever `died’ – and this belief inspired their view of
Archaeology is the study of past cultures analyses of physical remains such as tools, bones, foundation of settlements, etc. As an archeologist you need to be respectful and careful with the remains or sites being excavated also recently some countries have requested remains and artifacts that are in some out of country institutions to be returned to the country of origin. The video talks about the Mayans, and the fact that they were among the greatest architects of the western hemisphere carrying stones up to 1000 lbs. and also mentions how accurate their astronomers were. The video also provides us an example of experimental archaeology and knowledge of how Mayans in El Mirador used to grown enough corn to feed the population of about
As a civilization in the jungle, the Maya are well known for their architecture, art, monumental sculptures, and calendars. The Mayan religious, ritualistic culture is developed and maintained in conjunction of the native people, as well as a communication and ties to the earth and sky. Understanding the Maya people and their religion is similar to understanding the geographical location of the people, and therefore their life source. There is great importance within the items that surrounded them geographically. Products or resources that sustained them as a community, or maintained their health and wellbeing, also created foundations for their religious belief system.
Guatemala is one of the countries in Central America that has spectacular Mayan ruins and a diverse Mayan heritage communities. Local Mayan heritage has been preserving the culture of their ancestors after many years. Local indigenous community near Tecpan have been coming to a nearby Mayan site known as Iximche’ to perform spiritual rituals. Despite many racism and civil war that Guatemala; the indigenous community have been embracing their culture heritage. Iximche’ is a Post-Classic Maya site that has been really important to the local indigenous community because it allows them to continue preserving the Maya culture alive for future generations by enabling present community to open a link channel to perform ceremonies as their ancestors
1) The Conquest of Mexico represents the views told though the eyes of those that were living during the conquest of the Aztec city, Tenochtitlan. The viewpoint reflects somewhat biased respect for the Aztec political and social organizations, along with their warriors who challenged Cotes' army. Sahagun captures the fear that the Aztecs had and all the trauma they experienced with the defeat. He viewed Cortez as ruthlessness; with all his power and resources; firearms and horses.
Tenochtitlán was the capital city of the Aztec civilization. It was founded in AD 1325 by the Mexica people. This city was built on a cluster of small natural islands on Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico. The small island was gradually enlarged as Tenochtitlán grew. It became one of the largest and most powerful cities in Mesoamerica.
Throughout history man has displayed violence towards both the environment and other men- physically and emotionally. As a result of the need for land, rights, social change and power, man has felt the need to compete and prove their dominance to other races through violence. In many cases, those who initiated the violence felt they were superior to those they invaded because of the difference between their race, religion or way of living. There are many different contributing factors to the history of violence; many of which still exist today. Violence has been around since the Mayans, Incas and Aztecs.