Literature review is a base doing research. Literature review is concept which used to solve the problems in the final report. In this case, the literature review is divided by: overview of natural gas, organizational structure of Medco Energi Corporation, financial report of PT. Mitra Energi Gas Sumatera (MEGS), decision tree, and sensitivity analysis. 2.1 Overview of Natural Gas Natural gas in, itself, might be considered as an uniteresting gas. It is colorless, shapeless, and odorless in its pure form. Except the natural gas is combustible, if we do an improper handling, this natural gas will give bad impact such as earthquake and environmental damage. Natural gas is a combustible mixture of hydrocarbon gases. While natural gas is formed …show more content…
Meta Epsi Pribumi Drilling Company in 1980 by Arifin Panigoro. It was the first wholly private-Indonesia-owned oil and gas drilling contractor. The 10 company expanded in offshore drilling in 1991 and in oil exploration and production operations in 1992 (MedcoEnergi, Annual Report 1994, 1994). In 1994, the company changed it’s name to Medco Energi Corporation (The Company) and became a Public Company, the first oil company to be listed on Jakarta Stock Exchange. The company is part of the Medco Group of Companies (MedcoEnergi, Capitalizing On Core Competence, 2012). Medco Energi Corporation is owner of two land rings and is a Holding Company for it’s four subsidiaries. Figure 2. 3 Corporate Structure Medco Energi in 1994 (MedcoEnergi, Annual Report 1994, 1994) PT Meta Epsi Antareja Drilling Company (IMEA) with its principal business activity in Onshore Contract Drilling was established in 1983 and owns eight drilling rings, ranging from 1000 HP heli-rings to 2100 HP units capable of drilling to depths of greater than 20,000 feet. The Company has 96% equity interest in MEA (MedcoEnergi, Annual Report 1994, …show more content…
$ - $ - Toll Fee Pipeline Rental - Gunung Megang $ 3,212,730.00 $ 2,542,173.97 $ (670,556.03) Total Revenues $ 6,316,288.20 $ 5,690,714.06 $ (625,574.14) COST OF SALES Production Cost $ 3,802,230.59 $ 3,011,952.90 $ (790,277.69) GROSS PROFIT $ 2,514,057.61 $ 2,678,761.16 $ 164,703.55 OPERATING EXPENSES General & Administrative $ 1,028,277.60 $ 1,230,127.10 $ 201,849.50 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS $ 1,485,780.01 $ 1,448,634.06 $ (37,145.95) OTHER INCOME (CHARGES) $ 131,824.20 $ 303,597.00 $ 171,772.80 INCOME BEFORE TAX EXPENSE $ 1,617,604.21 $ 1,752,231.06 $ 134,626.85 TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE) $ (402,204.52) $ (438,057.77) $ (35,853.25) INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST IN NET EARNINGS $ 1,215,399.69 $ 1,314,173.30 $ 98,773.60 NET INCOME $ 1,215,399.69 $ 1,314,173.30 $ 98,773.60 EBITDA $ 4,051,116.91 $ 3,684,273.95 $
Sale mix of Aerosol (66%) + Fogger price ($2.79) x sales mix Fogger (34%) = $3.02 o Weighted average unit contribution: Aerosol price ($3.14) - COGS of aerosol ($1.41) x sales mix % of aerosol (.66%) + Fogger price ($2.79) -COGS of fogger ($1.26) x sales mix % for fogger 34%) = $1.66 Table2: Break-Even Fixed cost $1,478,000 Weighted average unit contribution $1.66 BE Unit volume 890,362 BE Dollar sales $1,178,893.24 • Computations o BE unit volume: Fixed cost ($1,478,000) /
1) The leakage of the natural gas The primary component of natural gas is methane which is non-toxic, however the
The total value of the firm has been calculated with the help of PV of cash flows and the continuing value and it shows an amount of
Managed Care Organization (MCO) is healthcare delivery system that attempts to keep cost down by managing the care to eliminate unnecessary treatment and reduce expensive hospital care. The most familiar models are HMOs and PPOs. Indemnity Plan also called (fee-for-service) is the type of plan most Americans were covered under until tha past two decades. Under this plan patients can go to any healthcare provider or hospital they choose, medical bills are sent to the insurance carrier, and the patient or (healthcare provider) is reimbursed according to rules of the
Sincerely, Team Odyssey Exhibit 1 – Options Areas of Concern Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Financial Aspect Net loss of $2M – one time cost. Increase in annual cashflow: $4.9M to 5.6M; one time transferring cost of $25M Cost of upgrading,tool maintenance - $2M loss. On going performance lag on company - $4.64M Capital Intensive – Need $32M for building the new plant. Increase in annual cash flows : $3M Operational Aspect Products are transferred from job shop environment to batch shop.
A literature review is a summary of the argument in a research paper. A literature review is used to see what has or has not been investigated, to put the work in a perspective and provide evidence to support work. 4. How does deductive logic differ from inductive logic? a.
When changing a company’s organizational culture may goes well Changes in technology, the markets, societal values, workplace dynamics and the global economy have all contributed to creating an external environment that is constantly on the move, unpredictable and often devastating for companies that are unprepared or unable to respond accordingly. Many companies today are thus forced to either change or adapt their organisational culture to keep up. (Burnes, 2004) Furthermore, with global mergers and acquisitions at a seven-year high in 2014 (Roumeliotis, 2014) and set to increase further due to companies’ desire to outdo rivals and widespread investor support for such deals, knowing how to manage changes in organisational culture has become
1. Introduction to Organisational Structures The Organizational Structure within a company determines the way in which an organization’s operational activities are performed. Some of the main operations defined within an organizational structure include the allocation, supervision, and coordination of how a project is to be completed. The organizational structure will determine how tasks are performed during a project and who the tasks are to be performed by. The organizational structure also states who will manage or oversee the project and the processes or protocols that will be implemented during the time frame of that particular project.
Using natural gas from fracking is a better and safer alternative than using coal because natural gas does not emit as much carbon dioxide into our atmosphere. The graphs presented on natfuel.com shows that the amount of carbon dioxide
Bob’s boat corporation’s current financial position based on its accumulated earnings and profits (E&P) of $3,000,000 and the belief that the current year will reflect profits of $800,000 before taxes justifies a cash or property dividend to the shareholders/employee’s. Bob is contemplating paying $10,000.00 to each of the twelve shareholders/employees or giving each a new boat that cost the company $10,000.00 but retails at $15,000.00. (which is considered a reasonable price by most consumers and deemed the fair market value (FMV)). However, the distributions will cause the receivers to possibly incur additional taxation such as net investment income tax and other hardships contingent on their personal tax bracket. Additionally, the corporation will need to pay tax on a possible distribution and recognize a gain on each of the twelve boats.
you may find that total amount of costs assigned to Regular model is $765.857,14 and $771.142,86 to Deluxe model. After final computations you can see that the cost of one unit of Regular model is $2,55 and cost of one unit of Deluxe model is $3,87. b) Determine the product costs and profits per
Therefore on that basis, all products, including pumps would be generating substantial contribution to overhead and profits. Therefore, given the overhead allocation problems, Wilkerson’s best bet would be to adopt the variable costing method for various reasons, as follows: 1. This cost concept provides a better understanding of the effect of fixed costs on the net profits, due to the fact that total fixed cost for the period is shown on the income statement. 2.
Ford motor company 's organizational structure is based on business requirements under the condition of different markets around the world. Enterprise organization structure defines the components and their interaction system configuration. In the case of ford, the organization structure is directly related to the status of the global auto industry. Ford 's international operations also decided against competition and the key structure components required for market risk. In this respect, as the second largest U.S. automakers ford is to show the effectiveness of its organisational structure to support continuous business growth and high performance.
Toyota Revolves around its organizational structure, culture, climate and decision making perspectives. All these factors impact Toyota’s ability to make decision and then take actions. Failure to acknowledge anyone of them in a sensible way might damage a company’s reputation. Lets discuss these factors in detail. Organizational Structure is the framework of the company which lays down the foundation of the company.