The Medellin Cartel was founded in Medellin, Colombia. It’s main operations were conducted in Colombia, but the cartel had connections with other organizations located in Bolivia, Peru and Central America. The cartel was led by Pablo Escobar and the Ochoa brothers, Jorge Luis, Juan David and Fabio. Before becoming drug traffickers the Ochoa brothers were respected ranchers and Escobar was a street thief. The men then joined forces with marijuana smuggler Carlos Lehder to learn how to produce and traffick cocaine. The men started with small operations by flying cocaine into the United States in small airplanes. As more people started to use cocaine, the Medellin cartel increased the scale and complexity of its cocaine trafficking, and with this …show more content…
This would eventually lead to a war between the Medellin Cartel and the Colombian government. The cartel carried out numerous terrorist attacks against civilians and government targets in order to bring down the Colombian government. Hundreds of government personnel and civilians died from the Medellin Cartel’s violence, including a presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galan. In order to influence Colombian government the cartel began to bribe many government officials and those who didn’t accept the bribery were killed. However, the enormous amount of violence began to negatively affect the Medellin Cartel.
Different groups of people associated with the Medellin Cartel began to be closely watched by the Colombian Government. As they started to arrest people affiliated with the Medellin Cartel, they got closer to Pablo Escobar. The number of Medellin leaders taken into custody was not very large because they would leave Colombia before they were able to be charged. With the help of United States agents was able to break down the Medellin Cartel. By 1993 almost all of the Medellin leaders were imprisoned or killed by the Colombian National Police. Just after this, the Colombian police with help from the United States Government in an attempt to capture Pablo Escobar ended up killing
The gang was known to operate between the years 1850 and 1853 and the gang was known for having committed the most crimes during the Gold Rush. Going back to Joaquin Murrieta the leader and founder of the gang, he was born in the year 1829 in Álamos, Sonora, Mexico, and died on July 25, 1853, in Mariposa County, California. It was believed he was between twenty-four and twenty-five years old when he lost his life in a gunfight in Mariposa. It is also known that he was married to a woman by the name of Rosita Carmel Feliz. Before becoming an outlaw and founding his gang the Five Joaquins he was a gold miner and a vaquero.
Barry Seal: How Did a Successful Well- Respected Pilot reach Drug Lord Pablo Escobar's Most Wanted List? Drug trafficking has become a growing problem throughout the world and has impacted many people. Cartels in Central and South America have expanded this epidemic. (Lampe)
"The Zetas have obviously assumed the role of being the number 1 organization responsible for most the homicides, the narcotic-related homicides, the beheadings, the kidnappings, the extortions that take place in Mexico," said US Drug Enforcement Agency’s chief for Mexico and Central America Ralph Reyes after the cartel murdered a police chief, his wife and four children in Veracruz, Mexico. Los Zetas were originally based on military lines, but the group has now been built into a business structure, with quarterly meetings, business ledgers, even votes on key assassinations, the DEA said. Los Zetas also post videos on the internet showing the killing of people. In one clip, posted in 2013, a group of masked men behead four women who allegedly were tied to a rival gang: The Gulf Cartel. The DEA is trying to stop the large drug distribution through foreign affairs but do not seem to be that big of a success Richard, F. (2013, March 1).
In San Diego, North Count, gang activity has Rudy Espudo, the leader of a Mexican Mafia group, pleaded guilty to his organized crimes involving the mafia. He is known for drug trafficking, violence, and extortion. Espudo has been involved in the Mexican Mafia by encouraging other gangs to pay “taxes” to the main Mexican Group, “La Eme”. Paying taxes the smaller groups in order to get supplies such as illegal substances to sell. Espudo played a leading role in his gang that was under the protection of the Mexican Mafia.
Through working for drug lord Héctor "El Güero" Palma and Félix Gallardo, Guzmán swiftly moved up the ranks after the leaders of the Guadalajara Cartel approved of Guzmán’s business strategies which included execution of smugglers who failed to deliver drug shipments on time. Utilizing these tactics and connections with other drug lords, Guzmán founded his own cartel which he expanded to create Mexico’s largest and wealthiest cartel. Although Guzmán is known as a pragmatic and ruthless leader, many see him as a keeper of peace and a helper to the people. Ordinary people see him as a leader who has
His organization flooded the streets of numerous countries with illicit drugs, contributing to the destruction of countless lives. The violence associated with his cartel operations claimed the lives of innocent people, law enforcement officials, and rival gang members alike. El Chapo's disregard for human life and his willingness to resort to extreme measures to protect his criminal empire demonstrate his complete lack of empathy and morality. El Chapo's influence extended far beyond the realm of drug trafficking. He was notorious for his ability to corrupt officials at various levels of government, allowing him to continue his criminal activities with minimal interference.
Their company would collaborate with the corrupt dictators of Guatemala, specifically that of Manuela Estrada Cabrera that would help aid them in becoming the most powerful corporation in Latin America at the
In May 2013, the officers had seized 400 kilograms cocaine that was smuggled into the country in a frozen Argentinian beef container. Also, McDermott is wanted for conspiracy to blackmail. Currently, he is held in custody by the Ghanaian authorities. His arrest means that in total, seventy-six out of eighty-six fugitives have now been caught.
Their main goal was being able to control the drug trade between Texas and Mexico ("Barrio Azteca”). Soon after starting to help the Juarez Cartel with their drug operation, they eventually formed an alliance with the cartel. Currently the gang has thousands of members in the United States and Mexican prisons, and continues to spread throughout the states (Cawley). Since the gang follows a hierarchical command of control, many of its leaders rule from within the prison system. The gang is commonly referred to as either the
Bolivia also borders the world 's producers of cocaine. According to Bogotá 's Security Secretary Daniel criminal operations in the Bronx were worth between $1 million and $2 million per month. For these gangs to be able to operate freely despite a continuous state presence in Buenos Aires ' villas, there is strong collaboration between criminals security forces and politicians, Manjon told Insight Crime.
Introduction Written and published in 2008 by Paul Gootenberg, History professor and Latin American studies at University of New York at Stony Brook, “Andean Cocaine: The Making of a Global drug” retraces the pivotal stages of the illicit cocaine trafficking, starting from the boundless coca fields in Latin America to the chemistry laboratories in Europe up until the streets of U.S. cities. The aim of this book review is to provide the reader with a short but detailed insight of what is the main content of the book, by paying particular attention to its structure, objectivity and style. Scope & Organisation Adopting a meticulous chronological approach, Gootenberg describes the infamous and complex untold history of cocaine, analysing and
Furthering the problem, the cartels are currently recruiting children and adults alike to transport drugs. Many of the Mexican people would rather support the cartels because they can make much more money, and there are no real legal repercussions from their actions. In a case study done by Lucina Melesio & John Holman in Mexico cartels recruit children to smuggle people to US, a young boy named Ciudad Juarez transports drugs into the U.S., it is stated in the article that “[w]hile his journey means he can make up to $2,000 on a good day, thousands of other Juarez residents, who work the late shift in the city 's maquila factories producing goods for exportation to the US, earn around $5 a day”. Not only is Mexico in such shambles that smuggling drugs over the U.S. border is more lucrative than a steady job, also citizens would rather rely on cartels because of how corrupt the government is. The overarching consensus from the Mexican people seems to be that they cannot trust their leaders or the cartel, but the cartel helps them more than the
Life in Mexico can be very harsh, many people outside of Mexico believe life in the country isn’t as bad as it seems. Over the years the country has changed but still face many problems. The Mexican drug war is still a highly supplied conflict between the Mexican army and drug cartels in Mexico. The country has been one of the main suppliers of illegal drugs that causes discrimination, drug trafficking and many deaths yearly. The question is, how has life in Mexico changed before and after the war on drugs?
When the did the gang start? How did it grow and develop? The Barrio Azteca was formed in El Paso, Texas in the prison system. The gang was formed in 1986 and the gang increased after 1996 because of the rise in the deportation of Mexican criminals from the USA.
The beginning of Escobar’s reign over the law started in 1976. Pablo and his cousin Gustavo had been arrested for illegal possession of 39 pounds of cocaine. The charges that had been charged against them were very serious. Pablo had influenced the judge to free them by a bribe. It was soon after the case had been attempted to be reopen by a different judge who wanted Pablo arrested for his actions, and knew the prior process of Escobar’s trial was unjust.